axis_camera

Overview

This ROS package provides an Axis network camera driver, written in Python.

ROS wiki documentation: axis_camera

This driver is under active development. Its ROS interfaces are relatively stable, but may still change.

There is no released code API.

⚠️Warning

The master branch normally contains code being tested for the next ROS release. It does not always work with previous ROS distributions. Sometimes, it may not work at all.

Each official release is tagged in the repository. The change history describes every version.

Supported Cameras

The following is a list of cameras that have been tested with this driver and are known to work. Other cameras may also be usable, but have not been tested by the developers/maintainers of this package.

If you have used this driver with a specific model of camera not listed below, please submit a PR so we can keep this list up-to-date.

Camera Preparation

Before using the ROS driver you should ensure your camera is properly connected to the PC and powered as-per the manufacturer's specifications.

We recommend configuring the camera to use a static IP address on your robot's internal wired LAN, rather than DHCP. Because the driver addresses the camera by hostname or IP address it's easier if the address is constant.

HTTP Authentication and Anonymous Control

By default most Axis cameras require HTTP authentication to view the camera data & to send PTZ (or other) commands.

There are two solutions to this:

Log into the camera's web GUI and enable Anomymous Viewers and Anonymous PTZ Operators. These options can usually be found under settings > Users
Configure the launch file to use a valid Axis user's username and password. This is done with the username and password arguments to axis.launch. Some cameras require HTTP Digest authentication instead of basic authentication. If this is the case for your camera, make sure to also set the encrypt_password argument im axis.launch. (The Q62 series cameras are known to require digest authentication.)

Usage Examples

Once the camera is configured, simply launch the driver:

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password

If your camera requires digest authentication instead of basic authentication, set the encrypt_password argument:

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password encrypted:=true

If your camera supports PTZ control, you can enable it with

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password enable_ptz:=true

In the case of the F Series cameras, multiple cameras can be connected to a single controller box. In this case, launch the driver once for each physical camera, specifying the camera name & ID number. The ID number corresponds to the physical port in the e.g. F34 controller (1-4).

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password camera_name:=front_camera camera:=1

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password camera_name:=rear_camera camera:=2

The Q62 Series cameras also feature a night-vision mode (adds and IR illuminator and disables the IR filter), a lens wiper, and a defogger in addition to the normal PTZ control. To enable all of this camera's supported features, use

roslaunch axis_camera axis.launch hostname:=192.168.0.90 username:=root password:=password encrypt_password:=true enable_ptz:=true enable_ir:=true enable_defog:=true enable_wiper:=true

Topics and Services

The camera's main image data is published on /camera_name/image_raw/compressed as a sensor_msgs/CompressedImage.

If the enable_theora argument is true then additional image topics are available in the /camera_name/image_raw_out namespace, including /camera_name/image_raw_out/theora as theora_image_transport/Packet messages.

PTZ control (if enabled) uses the axis_camera/Axis.msg type:

float32 pan
float32 tilt
float32 zoom
float32 focus
float32 brightness
float32 iris
bool autofocus
bool autoiris

To write to the camera, use

rostopic pub /camera_name/cmd axis_camera/Axis "{pan: 45.0, tilt: 20.0, zoom: 1000.0, focus: 0.0, brightness: 1.0, iris: 1.0, autofocus: true, autoiris: true}" -1

All writable camera properties are set simultaneously. It is recommended to read the camera's current state from /camera_name/state, copy the focus, autofocus, brightness, and iris parameters, and then set the pan, tilt and zoom fields as desired. Failure to set the brightness field may result in a very dark image.

pan and tilt are expressed in degrees (for ease of use with Axis' REST API) with positive tilt being upwards and positive pan being clockwise.

zoom is a value from 1 to 10000, with higher numbers indicating a narrower field of view.

The Q62 Series' IR mode can be toggled by running

rosservice call /camera_name/set_ir_on "data: true"  # or "data: false"

When IR mode is on the IR illuminator will be turned on and the IR filter turned off. The current state of the IR mode can be read from /camera_name/ir_on as a std_msgs/Bool.

To enable the defogger, run

rosservice call /camera_name/set_defog_on "data: true"  # or "data: false"

The current state of the defogger can be read from /camera_name/defog_on as a std_msgs/Bool.

To start the lens wiper, run

rosservice call /camera_name/set_wiper_on "data: true"

The wiper will run for 10s and stop automatically. You can stop the wiper early by running

rosservice call /camera_name/set_wiper_on "data: false"

The current state of the wiper can be read from /camera_name/wiper_on as a std_msgs/Bool.

ros-drivers / axis_camera