OTB Results
Share results for more recent
trackers.
Benchmark Results
The trackers are ordered by the average overlap scores.
AUC
andPrecision
are the standard metrics.
Tracker | AUC-CVPR2013 | Precision-CVPR2013 | AUC-OTB100 | Precision-OTB100 | AUC-OTB50 | Precision-OTB50 | Deep Learning |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECO | - | - | 0.694 | - | - | - | Y |
SANet | - | - | 0.692 | 0.928 | - | - | Y |
MDNet | 0.708 | 0.948 | 0.678 | 0.909 | 0.645 | 0.890 | Y |
TCNN | 0.682 | 0.937 | 0.654 | 0.884 | - | - | Y |
C-COT | 0.673 | 0.899 | 0.671 | 0.898 | 0.614 | 0.843 | N |
CRT | - | - | 0.644 | 0.875 | 0.594 | 0.835 | N |
DNT | 0.664 | 0.907 | 0.627 | 0.851 | - | - | Y |
SINT+ | 0.655 | 0.882 | - | - | - | - | Y |
DRT | 0.655 | 0.892 | - | - | - | - | Y |
RDT | 0.654 | - | 0.603 | - | - | - | Y |
SRDCFdecon | 0.653 | 0.870 | 0.627 | 0.825 | 0.560 | 0.764 | N |
DeepLMCF | 0.643 | 0.892 | - | - | - | - | Y |
MUSTer | 0.641 | 0.865 | 0.575 | 0.774 | - | - | N |
DeepSRDCF | 0.641 | 0.849 | 0.635 | 0.851 | 0.560 | 0.772 | Y |
SINT | 0.635 | 0.851 | - | - | - | - | Y |
LCT | 0.628 | 0.848 | 0.562 | 0.762 | 0.492 | 0.691 | N |
SRDCF | 0.626 | 0.838 | 0.598 | 0.789 | 0.539 | 0.732 | N |
LMCF | 0.624 | 0.839 | - | - | - | - | N |
SCF | 0.623 | 0.874 | - | - | - | - | N |
SiamFC | 0.612 | 0.815 | - | - | - | - | Y |
SiamFC_{3s} | 0.608 | 0.809 | 0.582 | 0.773 | - | - | Y |
CF2 | 0.605 | 0.891 | 0.562 | 0.837 | 0.513 | 0.803 | Y |
HDT | 0.603 | 0.889 | 0.654 | 0.848 | 0.515 | 0.804 | Y |
Staple | 0.600 | 0.793 | 0.578 | 0.784 | - | - | N |
FCNT | 0.599 | 0.856 | - | - | - | - | Y |
CNN-SVM | 0.597 | 0.852 | 0.554 | 0.814 | 0.512 | 0.769 | Y |
SCT | 0.595 | 0.845 | - | - | - | - | Y |
SO-DLT | 0.595 | 0.810 | - | - | - | - | Y |
BIT | 0.593 | 0.817 | - | - | - | - | N |
DLSSVM | 0.589 | 0.829 | 0.541 | 0.767 | - | - | Y |
SAMF | 0.579 | 0.785 | 0.535 | 0.743 | - | - | N |
RPT | 0.577 | 0.805 | - | - | - | - | N |
MEEM | 0.566 | 0.830 | 0.530 | 0.781 | 0.473 | 0.712 | N |
DSST | 0.554 | 0.737 | 0.520 | 0.693 | 0.463 | 0.625 | N |
CNT | 0.545 | 0.723 | - | - | - | - | Y |
TGPR | 0.529 | 0.766 | 0.458 | 0.643 | - | - | N |
KCF | 0.514 | 0.740 | 0.477 | 0.693 | 0.403 | 0.611 | N |
GOTURN | 0.444 | 0.620 | 0.427 | 0.572 | - | - | Y |
Visual Trackers
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ECO: Martin Danelljan, Goutam Bhat, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Michael Felsberg. "ECO: Efficient Convolution Operators for Tracking." CVPR (2017). [paper] [supp] [project] [github]
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CFNet: Jack Valmadre, Luca Bertinetto, João F. Henriques, Andrea Vedaldi, Philip H. S. Torr. "End-to-end representation learning for Correlation Filter based tracking." CVPR (2017). [paper] [supp] [project] [github]
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CACF: Matthias Mueller, Neil Smith, Bernard Ghanem. "Context-Aware Correlation Filter Tracking." CVPR (2017 oral). [paper] [supp] [project] [code]
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RaF: Le Zhang, Jagannadan Varadarajan, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan, Narendra Ahuja and Pierre Moulin "Robust Visual Tracking Using Oblique Random Forests." CVPR (2017). [paper] [supp] [project] [code]
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MCPF: Tianzhu Zhang, Changsheng Xu, Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Multi-Task Correlation Particle Filter for Robust Object Tracking." CVPR (2017). [paper] [project] [code]
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ACFN: Jongwon Choi, Hyung Jin Chang, Sangdoo Yun, Tobias Fischer, Yiannis Demiris, and Jin Young Choi. "Attentional Correlation Filter Network for Adaptive Visual Tracking." CVPR (2017). [paper] [supp] [project] [test code] [training code]
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LMCF: Mengmeng Wang, Yong Liu, Zeyi Huang. "Large Margin Object Tracking with Circulant Feature Maps." CVPR (2017). [paper] [zhihu]
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ADNet: Sangdoo Yun, Jongwon Choi, Youngjoon Yoo, Kimin Yun, Jin Young Choi. "Action-Decision Networks for Visual Tracking with Deep Reinforcement Learning." CVPR (2017 Spotlight). [paper] [supp] [project]
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CSR-DCF: Alan Lukežič, Tomáš Vojíř, Luka Čehovin, Jiří Matas, Matej Kristan. "Discriminative Correlation Filter with Channel and Spatial Reliability." CVPR (2017). [paper] [supp] [code]
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BranchOut: Bohyung Han, Jack Sim, Hartwig Adam. "BranchOut: Regularization for Online Ensemble Tracking with Convolutional Neural Networks." CVPR (2017). [paper]
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AMCT: Donghun Yeo, Jeany Son, Bohyung Han, Joonhee Han. "Superpixel-based Tracking-by-Segmentation using Markov Chains." CVPR (2017). [paper]
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SANet: Heng Fan, Haibin Ling. "SANet: Structure-Aware Network for Visual Tracking." CVPRW (2017). [paper] [project] [code]
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DNT: Zhizhen Chi, Hongyang Li, Huchuan Lu, Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Dual Deep Network for Visual Tracking." TIP (2017). [paper]
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DRT: Junyu Gao, Tianzhu Zhang, Xiaoshan Yang, Changsheng Xu. "Deep Relative Tracking." TIP (2017). [paper]
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BIT: Bolun Cai, Xiangmin Xu, Xiaofen Xing, Kui Jia, Jie Miao, Dacheng Tao. "BIT: Biologically Inspired Tracker." TIP (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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SiameseFC: Luca Bertinetto, Jack Valmadre, João F. Henriques, Andrea Vedaldi, Philip H.S. Torr. "Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Tracking." ECCV workshop (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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GOTURN: David Held, Sebastian Thrun, Silvio Savarese. "Learning to Track at 100 FPS with Deep Regression Networks." ECCV (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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C-COT: Martin Danelljan, Andreas Robinson, Fahad Khan, Michael Felsberg. "Beyond Correlation Filters: Learning Continuous Convolution Operators for Visual Tracking." ECCV (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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CF+AT: Adel Bibi, Matthias Mueller, and Bernard Ghanem. "Target Response Adaptation for Correlation Filter Tracking." ECCV (2016). [paper] [project]
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MDNet: Nam, Hyeonseob, and Bohyung Han. "Learning Multi-Domain Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [VOT_presentation] [project] [github]
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SINT: Ran Tao, Efstratios Gavves, Arnold W.M. Smeulders. "Siamese Instance Search for Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [project]
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SCT: Jongwon Choi, Hyung Jin Chang, Jiyeoup Jeong, Yiannis Demiris, and Jin Young Choi. "Visual Tracking Using Attention-Modulated Disintegration and Integration." CVPR (2016). [paper] [project]
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STCT: Lijun Wang, Wanli Ouyang, Xiaogang Wang, and Huchuan Lu. "STCT: Sequentially Training Convolutional Networks for Visual Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [github]
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SRDCFdecon: Martin Danelljan, Gustav Häger, Fahad Khan, Michael Felsberg. "Adaptive Decontamination of the Training Set: A Unified Formulation for Discriminative Visual Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [project]
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HDT: Yuankai Qi, Shengping Zhang, Lei Qin, Hongxun Yao, Qingming Huang, Jongwoo Lim, Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Hedged Deep Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [project]
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Staple: Luca Bertinetto, Jack Valmadre, Stuart Golodetz, Ondrej Miksik, Philip H.S. Torr. "Staple: Complementary Learners for Real-Time Tracking." CVPR (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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DLSSVM: Jifeng Ning, Jimei Yang, Shaojie Jiang, Lei Zhang and Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Object Tracking via Dual Linear Structured SVM and Explicit Feature Map." CVPR (2016). [paper] [code] [project]
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CNT: Kaihua Zhang, Qingshan Liu, Yi Wu, Minghsuan Yang. "Robust Visual Tracking via Convolutional Networks Without Training." TIP (2016). [paper] [code]
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DeepSRDCF: Martin Danelljan, Gustav Häger, Fahad Khan, Michael Felsberg. "Convolutional Features for Correlation Filter Based Visual Tracking." ICCV workshop (2015). [paper] [project]
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SRDCF: Martin Danelljan, Gustav Häger, Fahad Khan, Michael Felsberg. "Learning Spatially Regularized Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking." ICCV (2015). [paper] [project]
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CNN-SVM: Seunghoon Hong, Tackgeun You, Suha Kwak and Bohyung Han. "Online Tracking by Learning Discriminative Saliency Map with Convolutional Neural Network ." ICML (2015) [paper] [project]
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CF2: Chao Ma, Jia-Bin Huang, Xiaokang Yang and Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Hierarchical Convolutional Features for Visual Tracking." ICCV (2015) [paper] [project] [github]
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FCNT: Lijun Wang, Wanli Ouyang, Xiaogang Wang, and Huchuan Lu. "Visual Tracking with Fully Convolutional Networks." ICCV (2015). [paper] [project] [github]
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LCT: Chao Ma, Xiaokang Yang, Chongyang Zhang, Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Long-term Correlation Tracking." CVPR (2015). [paper] [project] [github]
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RPT: Yang Li, Jianke Zhu and Steven C.H. Hoi. "Reliable Patch Trackers: Robust Visual Tracking by Exploiting Reliable Patches." CVPR (2015). [paper] [github]
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CLRST: Tianzhu Zhang, Si Liu, Narendra Ahuja, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Bernard Ghanem.
"Robust Visual Tracking Via Consistent Low-Rank Sparse Learning." IJCV (2015). [paper] [project] [code] -
DSST: Martin Danelljan, Gustav Häger, Fahad Shahbaz Khan and Michael Felsberg. "Accurate Scale Estimation for Robust Visual Tracking." BMVC (2014). [paper] [PAMI] [project]
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MEEM: Jianming Zhang, Shugao Ma, and Stan Sclaroff. "MEEM: Robust Tracking via Multiple Experts using Entropy Minimization." ECCV (2014). [paper] [project]
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TGPR: Jin Gao, Haibin Ling, Weiming Hu, Junliang Xing. "Transfer Learning Based Visual Tracking with Gaussian Process Regression." ECCV (2014). [paper] [project]
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STC: Kaihua Zhang, Lei Zhang, Ming-Hsuan Yang, David Zhang. "Fast Tracking via Spatio-Temporal Context Learning." ECCV (2014). [paper] [project]
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SAMF: Yang Li, Jianke Zhu. "A Scale Adaptive Kernel Correlation Filter Tracker with Feature Integration." ECCV workshop (2014). [paper] [github]
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KCF: João F. Henriques, Rui Caseiro, Pedro Martins, Jorge Batista. "High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters." TPAMI (2015). [paper] [project]
Others
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HART: Adam R. Kosiorek, Alex Bewley, Ingmar Posner. "Hierarchical Attentive Recurrent Tracking." arXiv (2017). [paper] [github]
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BACF: Hamed Kiani Galoogahi, Ashton Fagg, Simon Lucey. "Learning Background-Aware Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2017). [paper]
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Re3: Daniel Gordon, Ali Farhadi, Dieter Fox. "Re3 : Real-Time Recurrent Regression Networks for Object Tracking." arXiv (2017). [paper]
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DCFNet: Qiang Wang, Jin Gao, Junliang Xing, Mengdan Zhang, Weiming Hu. "DCFNet: Discriminant Correlation Filters Network for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2017). [paper] [code]
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TCNN: Hyeonseob Nam, Mooyeol Baek, Bohyung Han. "Modeling and Propagating CNNs in a Tree Structure for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper] [code]
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RDT: Janghoon Choi, Junseok Kwon, Kyoung Mu Lee. "Visual Tracking by Reinforced Decision Making." arXiv (2017). [paper]
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MSDAT: Xinyu Wang, Hanxi Li, Yi Li, Fumin Shen, Fatih Porikli . "Robust and Real-time Deep Tracking Via Multi-Scale Domain Adaptation." arXiv (2017). [paper]
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RLT: Da Zhang, Hamid Maei, Xin Wang, Yuan-Fang Wang. "Deep Reinforcement Learning for Visual Object Tracking in Videos." arXiv (2017). [paper]
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SCF: Wangmeng Zuo, Xiaohe Wu, Liang Lin, Lei Zhang, Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Learning Support Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper] [project]
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DMSRDCF: Susanna Gladh, Martin Danelljan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Michael Felsberg. "Deep Motion Features for Visual Tracking." ICPR Best Paper (2016). [paper]
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CRT: Kai Chen, Wenbing Tao. "Convolutional Regression for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper]
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BMR: Kaihua Zhang, Qingshan Liu, and Ming-Hsuan Yang. "Visual Tracking via Boolean Map Representations." arXiv (2016). [paper]
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YCNN: Kai Chen, Wenbing Tao. "Once for All: a Two-flow Convolutional Neural Network for Visual Tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper]
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Learnet: Luca Bertinetto, João F. Henriques, Jack Valmadre, Philip H. S. Torr, Andrea Vedaldi. "Learning feed-forward one-shot learners." NIPS (2016). [paper]
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ROLO: Guanghan Ning, Zhi Zhang, Chen Huang, Zhihai He, Xiaobo Ren, Haohong Wang. "Spatially Supervised Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Object Tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper] [project] [github]
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Yao Sui, Ziming Zhang, Guanghui Wang, Yafei Tang, Li Zhang. "Real-Time Visual Tracking: Promoting the Robustness of Correlation Filter Learning." ECCV (2016). [paper] [project]
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Yao Sui, Guanghui Wang, Yafei Tang, Li Zhang. "Tracking Completion." ECCV (2016). [paper] [project]
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EBT: Gao Zhu, Fatih Porikli, and Hongdong Li. "Beyond Local Search: Tracking Objects Everywhere with Instance-Specific Proposals." CVPR (2016). [paper] [exe]
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RATM: Samira Ebrahimi Kahou, Vincent Michalski, Roland Memisevic. "RATM: Recurrent Attentive Tracking Model." arXiv (2015). [paper] [github]
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DAT: Horst Possegger, Thomas Mauthner, and Horst Bischof. "In Defense of Color-based Model-free Tracking." CVPR (2015). [paper] [project] [code]
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RAJSSC: Mengdan Zhang, Junliang Xing, Jin Gao, Xinchu Shi, Qiang Wang, Weiming Hu. "Joint Scale-Spatial Correlation Tracking with Adaptive Rotation Estimation." ICCV workshop (2015). [paper] [poster]
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SO-DLT: Naiyan Wang, Siyi Li, Abhinav Gupta, Dit-Yan Yeung. "Transferring Rich Feature Hierarchies for Robust Visual Tracking." arXiv (2015). [paper] [code]
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DLT: Naiyan Wang and Dit-Yan Yeung. "Learning A Deep Compact Image Representation for Visual Tracking." NIPS (2013). [paper] [project] [code]
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Naiyan Wang, Jianping Shi, Dit-Yan Yeung and Jiaya Jia. "Understanding and Diagnosing Visual Tracking Systems." ICCV (2015). [paper] [project] [code]
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Dataset-MoBe2016: Luka Čehovin, Alan Lukežič, Aleš Leonardis, Matej Kristan. "Beyond standard benchmarks: Parameterizing performance evaluation in visual object tracking." arXiv (2016). [paper]
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Dataset-UAV123: Matthias Mueller, Neil Smith and Bernard Ghanem. "A Benchmark and Simulator for UAV Tracking." ECCV (2016) [paper] [project] [dataset]
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Dataset-TColor-128: Pengpeng Liang, Erik Blasch, Haibin Ling. "Encoding color information for visual tracking: Algorithms and benchmark." TIP (2015) [paper] [project] [dataset]
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Dataset-NUS-PRO: Annan Li, Min Lin, Yi Wu, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Shuicheng Yan. "NUS-PRO: A New Visual Tracking Challenge." PAMI (2015) [paper] [project] [Data_360(code:bf28)] [Data_baidu]] [View_360(code:515a)] [View_baidu]]
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Dataset-PTB: Shuran Song and Jianxiong Xiao. "Tracking Revisited using RGBD Camera: Unified Benchmark and Baselines." ICCV (2013) [paper] [project] [5 validation] [95 evaluation]
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Dataset-ALOV300+: Arnold W. M. Smeulders, Dung M. Chu, Rita Cucchiara, Simone Calderara, Afshin Dehghan, Mubarak Shah. "Visual Tracking: An Experimental Survey." PAMI (2014) [paper] [project] Mirror Link:ALOV300++ Dataset Mirror Link:ALOV300++ Groundtruth
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Dataset-DTB70: Siyi Li, Dit-Yan Yeung. "Visual Object Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Benchmark and New Motion Models." AAAI (2017) [paper] [project] [dataset]
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Dataset-VOT: [project]
[VOT13_paper_ICCV]The Visual Object Tracking VOT2013 challenge results
[VOT14_paper_ECCV]The Visual Object Tracking VOT2014 challenge results
[VOT15_paper_ICCV]The Visual Object Tracking VOT2015 challenge results
[VOT16_paper_ECCV]The Visual Object Tracking VOT2016 challenge results
Distinguished Researchers & Teams
Distinguished visual tracking researchers who have published +3 papers which have a major impact on the field of visual tracking and are still active in the field of visual tracking.(Names listed in no particular order, I will continue to supplement this part.)
- Ming-Hsuan Yang
- Haibin Ling
- Huchuan Lu
- Hongdong Li
- Lei Zhang
- Xiaogang Wang
- Matej Kristan
- João F. Henriques
- Martin Danelljan
- Kaihua Zhang
- Luca Bertinetto
- Tianzhu Zhang
- Torr Vision Group
- Computer Vision Laboratory, POSTECH