TobiasKozel / VAE

Simple 3D Audio engine

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VAE Readme

Virtual Audio Engine is a fairly WIP 3D software-audio-renderer.

Minimal example to play some sound

#include <thread>
#include "vae/vae_pimpl.hpp"	// Pimpl API
#include "./vae_def.hpp"		// generated bank names from json (generate_bank_defines.py)

int main() {
	auto e = vae::EnginePimpl::create();
	e->init();	// Uses default settings and default audio device
	e->start();	// Starts audio
	auto result = e->loadBank("bank1"); // open ./bank1/bank.json
	result = e->loadBank("bank2");		// open ./bank2/bank.json
	// see /dev/bank1/ and /dev/bank2/ for examples

	if (result != Result::Success) { return 1; }
	auto emitter = e->createEmitter();
	auto listener = e->createListener();
	e->fireGlobalEvent(vaeb::Bank1::Music, emitter); // fire named event
	e->setSpeed(emitter, 0.6); // slow the music

	// let it run for a little
	for (int i = 0; i < 2000, i++) {
		if (i % 100 == 0) {
			// Fire event 0 on bank 0, will not be slowed down
			e->fireEvent(0, 0, emitter);
		}
		e->update(); // update engine state
		// sleep a little
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(
			std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli>(1.0 / 60.0)
		);
	}
	e->destroy(); // clean up
	return 0;
}

It aims to be a fairly small and data driven Engine with a focus on performance. Its design is mostly data oriented and tries to avoid inhertance and preallocates almost all memory upfront and while loading banks.

Most of it inside one single compilation unit, so the compiler can go on it's way and inline whatever it wants to. This also means extending it is done directly in source and not via interfaces or other common mechanisms (besides AudioDevice and EffectBase which are interfaces).

The easiest way to get started is to compile a shared library with

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DVAE_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ..
make

And then use the vae::EnginePimpl class in include/vae/vae_pimpl.hpp while linking against the shared libvae.so/dll library.

Alternatively you can add the whole thing as a subproject and static link against it. Using the pimpl api is optional but the better option since it won't pull in the whole thing.

doxygen page

Features

  • 3D SPCAP or HRTF panning (slow implementation)
  • Event driven sound system
  • Simple json bank format
  • upfront .wav and .ogg loading, no streaming
  • Simple mixer hirachry
  • Fixed mixrate with high quality resampler for deviceoutput (speex)
  • High quality resampling when loading audio
  • Realtime linear resampling otherwise
  • Per voice variable speed playback and high/lowpass filters
  • Multiple Listeners, no individual output devices however and not tested at all
  • Integration for the profiler tracy which can give nice insights on memory consumtion and cpu times

TODOs

  • Fix click at end of sounds for speex reampled sounds
  • Streaming
  • Split up pod data and internal data structures so they can be exposed to the public API as well.
  • LFE Channel
  • Emitter emittsion patterns
  • More generic parameter controls and smoothing
  • Send Mixer effects
  • progress virtual voices and kill them so they don't pile up
  • Event queue for synchronized playback
  • State to alter parameters/events
  • Automation
  • Faster HRTF (currently in time domain and about 80 times slower than a normal voice)
  • HRTF interoplation needed for fast movements
  • Some sort of basic authoring tool
  • Geometry and material system for obstruction and reverb zones

Performance

  • Figure out why SPCAP voices are faster than Default voices, test mono and stereo.
  • deduplicate audio rendering code

Low priority

  • signal generators
  • Inject audio stream at runtime (e.g. for VoiP)
  • Voice priority system (got unkillable voice at least)
  • Seperate Mixing hirarchies for each listener
  • Seperate Audio device per listener

Defines

  • VAE_RELEASE Disables all log levels except error, Strips the name from structs, Disables assertions
  • VAE_LOG_EVENTS Logs all events
  • VAE_LOG_VOICES Logs voices starting and stopping
  • VAE_DLL_EXPORT Only relevant for the PIMPL Api, will add __declspec to all funcitons
  • VAE_NO_AUDIO_THREAD Does remove ability to render audio in a seperate thread if vae::EngineConfig::processInBufferSwitch is false the processing function has to be called manually (TODO)
  • VAE_NO_AUDIO_DEVICE Only makessense with VAE_NO_AUDIO_THREAD to drive the engine from the outside. Will expose vae::core::Engine::process which can be called from a custom callback.
  • Not pretty and goes against the device abstraction idea
  • VAE_NO_EXCEPT Tries to disable exceptions in third party libs, should build with -fno-exceptions
  • VAE_NO_SIMD Disables explicit SIMD
  • VAE_NO_STDIO Tries to get rid of most stdio, hash map currently still depends on it File reading and writing need to be provided by defining the functions vae_fs.hpp
  • VAE_PRINT Can be defined to redirect logging, same interface as printf

About

Simple 3D Audio engine

License:MIT License


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