There are many ways to measure radioactivity level, semiconductor detectors sense interactions between ionizing radiation and p-n junction. Because in hobbyist area most popular are Geiger-Muller based detectors (in short: not a semiconductor but lamp based devices), I think it's a cool idea to take a look at this approach.
HardwareDataLogger is a simple pulse counter based on NUCLEO-F091RC with additional shield (for real-time data display using LCD).
PCB project was done in KiCAD.