zarguell / wordpress

wordpress helm

Home Page:https://bitnami.com

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WordPress packaged by Bitnami

WordPress is the world's most popular blogging and content management platform. Powerful yet simple, everyone from students to global corporations use it to build beautiful, functional websites.

Overview of WordPress

TL;DR

$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/wordpress

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a WordPress deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

It also packages the Bitnami MariaDB chart which is required for bootstrapping a MariaDB deployment for the database requirements of the WordPress application, and the Bitnami Memcached chart that can be used to cache database queries.

Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This chart has been tested to work with NGINX Ingress, cert-manager, Fluentd and Prometheus on top of the BKPR.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.19+
  • Helm 3.2.0+
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
  • ReadWriteMany volumes for deployment scaling

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

helm install my-release bitnami/wordpress

The command deploys WordPress on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Tip: List all releases using helm list

Uninstalling the Chart

To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:

helm delete my-release

The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.

Parameters

Global parameters

Name Description Value
global.imageRegistry Global Docker image registry ""
global.imagePullSecrets Global Docker registry secret names as an array []
global.storageClass Global StorageClass for Persistent Volume(s) ""

Common parameters

Name Description Value
kubeVersion Override Kubernetes version ""
nameOverride String to partially override common.names.fullname template (will maintain the release name) ""
fullnameOverride String to fully override common.names.fullname template ""
commonLabels Labels to add to all deployed resources {}
commonAnnotations Annotations to add to all deployed resources {}
clusterDomain Kubernetes Cluster Domain cluster.local
extraDeploy Array of extra objects to deploy with the release []
diagnosticMode.enabled Enable diagnostic mode (all probes will be disabled and the command will be overridden) false
diagnosticMode.command Command to override all containers in the deployment ["sleep"]
diagnosticMode.args Args to override all containers in the deployment ["infinity"]

WordPress Image parameters

Name Description Value
image.registry WordPress image registry docker.io
image.repository WordPress image repository bitnami/wordpress
image.tag WordPress image tag (immutable tags are recommended) 5.9.3-debian-10-r48
image.pullPolicy WordPress image pull policy IfNotPresent
image.pullSecrets WordPress image pull secrets []
image.debug Specify if debug values should be set false

WordPress Configuration parameters

Name Description Value
wordpressUsername WordPress username user
wordpressPassword WordPress user password ""
existingSecret Name of existing secret containing WordPress credentials ""
wordpressEmail WordPress user email user@example.com
wordpressFirstName WordPress user first name FirstName
wordpressLastName WordPress user last name LastName
wordpressBlogName Blog name User's Blog!
wordpressTablePrefix Prefix to use for WordPress database tables wp_
wordpressScheme Scheme to use to generate WordPress URLs http
wordpressSkipInstall Skip wizard installation false
wordpressExtraConfigContent Add extra content to the default wp-config.php file ""
wordpressConfiguration The content for your custom wp-config.php file (advanced feature) ""
existingWordPressConfigurationSecret The name of an existing secret with your custom wp-config.php file (advanced feature) ""
wordpressConfigureCache Enable W3 Total Cache plugin and configure cache settings false
wordpressPlugins Array of plugins to install and activate. Can be specified as all or none. none
apacheConfiguration The content for your custom httpd.conf file (advanced feature) ""
existingApacheConfigurationConfigMap The name of an existing secret with your custom httpd.conf file (advanced feature) ""
customPostInitScripts Custom post-init.d user scripts {}
smtpHost SMTP server host ""
smtpPort SMTP server port ""
smtpUser SMTP username ""
smtpPassword SMTP user password ""
smtpProtocol SMTP protocol ""
smtpExistingSecret The name of an existing secret with SMTP credentials ""
allowEmptyPassword Allow the container to be started with blank passwords true
allowOverrideNone Configure Apache to prohibit overriding directives with htaccess files false
overrideDatabaseSettings Allow overriding the database settings persisted in wp-config.php false
htaccessPersistenceEnabled Persist custom changes on htaccess files false
customHTAccessCM The name of an existing ConfigMap with custom htaccess rules ""
command Override default container command (useful when using custom images) []
args Override default container args (useful when using custom images) []
extraEnvVars Array with extra environment variables to add to the WordPress container []
extraEnvVarsCM Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars ""
extraEnvVarsSecret Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars ""

WordPress Multisite Configuration parameters

Name Description Value
multisite.enable Whether to enable WordPress Multisite configuration. false
multisite.host WordPress Multisite hostname/address. This value is mandatory when enabling Multisite mode. ""
multisite.networkType WordPress Multisite network type to enable. Allowed values: subfolder, subdirectory or subdomain. subdomain
multisite.enableNipIoRedirect Whether to enable IP address redirection to nip.io wildcard DNS. Useful when running on an IP address with subdomain network type. false

WordPress deployment parameters

Name Description Value
replicaCount Number of WordPress replicas to deploy 1
updateStrategy.type WordPress deployment strategy type RollingUpdate
updateStrategy.rollingUpdate WordPress deployment rolling update configuration parameters {}
schedulerName Alternate scheduler ""
topologySpreadConstraints Topology Spread Constraints for pod assignment spread across your cluster among failure-domains. Evaluated as a template {}
priorityClassName Name of the existing priority class to be used by WordPress pods, priority class needs to be created beforehand ""
hostAliases WordPress pod host aliases []
extraVolumes Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for WordPress pods []
extraVolumeMounts Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for WordPress container(s) []
sidecars Add additional sidecar containers to the WordPress pod []
initContainers Add additional init containers to the WordPress pods []
podLabels Extra labels for WordPress pods {}
podAnnotations Annotations for WordPress pods {}
podAffinityPreset Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
podAntiAffinityPreset Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard soft
nodeAffinityPreset.type Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard ""
nodeAffinityPreset.key Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set ""
nodeAffinityPreset.values Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set []
affinity Affinity for pod assignment {}
nodeSelector Node labels for pod assignment {}
tolerations Tolerations for pod assignment []
resources.limits The resources limits for the WordPress containers {}
resources.requests.memory The requested memory for the WordPress containers 512Mi
resources.requests.cpu The requested cpu for the WordPress containers 300m
containerPorts.http WordPress HTTP container port 8080
containerPorts.https WordPress HTTPS container port 8443
extraContainerPorts Optionally specify extra list of additional ports for WordPress container(s) []
podSecurityContext.enabled Enabled WordPress pods' Security Context true
podSecurityContext.fsGroup Set WordPress pod's Security Context fsGroup 1001
containerSecurityContext.enabled Enabled WordPress containers' Security Context true
containerSecurityContext.runAsUser Set WordPress container's Security Context runAsUser 1001
containerSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot Set WordPress container's Security Context runAsNonRoot true
livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on WordPress containers true
livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 120
livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 5
livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 6
livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe on WordPress containers true
readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 30
readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 5
readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 6
readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on WordPress containers false
startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 30
startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 10
startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 5
startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 6
startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
customLivenessProbe Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one {}
customReadinessProbe Custom readinessProbe that overrides the default one {}
customStartupProbe Custom startupProbe that overrides the default one {}
lifecycleHooks for the WordPress container(s) to automate configuration before or after startup {}

Traffic Exposure Parameters

Name Description Value
service.type WordPress service type LoadBalancer
service.ports.http WordPress service HTTP port 80
service.ports.https WordPress service HTTPS port 443
service.httpsTargetPort Target port for HTTPS https
service.nodePorts.http Node port for HTTP ""
service.nodePorts.https Node port for HTTPS ""
service.sessionAffinity Control where client requests go, to the same pod or round-robin None
service.clusterIP WordPress service Cluster IP ""
service.loadBalancerIP WordPress service Load Balancer IP ""
service.loadBalancerSourceRanges WordPress service Load Balancer sources []
service.externalTrafficPolicy WordPress service external traffic policy Cluster
service.annotations Additional custom annotations for WordPress service {}
service.extraPorts Extra port to expose on WordPress service []
ingress.enabled Enable ingress record generation for WordPress false
ingress.pathType Ingress path type ImplementationSpecific
ingress.apiVersion Force Ingress API version (automatically detected if not set) ""
ingress.ingressClassName IngressClass that will be be used to implement the Ingress (Kubernetes 1.18+) ""
ingress.hostname Default host for the ingress record wordpress.local
ingress.path Default path for the ingress record /
ingress.annotations Additional annotations for the Ingress resource. To enable certificate autogeneration, place here your cert-manager annotations. {}
ingress.tls Enable TLS configuration for the host defined at ingress.hostname parameter false
ingress.selfSigned Create a TLS secret for this ingress record using self-signed certificates generated by Helm false
ingress.extraHosts An array with additional hostname(s) to be covered with the ingress record []
ingress.extraPaths An array with additional arbitrary paths that may need to be added to the ingress under the main host []
ingress.extraTls TLS configuration for additional hostname(s) to be covered with this ingress record []
ingress.secrets Custom TLS certificates as secrets []
ingress.extraRules Additional rules to be covered with this ingress record []

Persistence Parameters

Name Description Value
persistence.enabled Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims true
persistence.storageClass Persistent Volume storage class ""
persistence.accessModes Persistent Volume access modes []
persistence.accessMode Persistent Volume access mode (DEPRECATED: use persistence.accessModes instead) ReadWriteOnce
persistence.size Persistent Volume size 10Gi
persistence.dataSource Custom PVC data source {}
persistence.existingClaim The name of an existing PVC to use for persistence ""
persistence.selector Selector to match an existing Persistent Volume for WordPress data PVC {}
persistence.annotations Persistent Volume Claim annotations {}
volumePermissions.enabled Enable init container that changes the owner/group of the PV mount point to runAsUser:fsGroup false
volumePermissions.image.registry Bitnami Shell image registry docker.io
volumePermissions.image.repository Bitnami Shell image repository bitnami/bitnami-shell
volumePermissions.image.tag Bitnami Shell image tag (immutable tags are recommended) 10-debian-10-r431
volumePermissions.image.pullPolicy Bitnami Shell image pull policy IfNotPresent
volumePermissions.image.pullSecrets Bitnami Shell image pull secrets []
volumePermissions.resources.limits The resources limits for the init container {}
volumePermissions.resources.requests The requested resources for the init container {}
volumePermissions.containerSecurityContext.runAsUser User ID for the init container 0

Other Parameters

Name Description Value
serviceAccount.create Enable creation of ServiceAccount for WordPress pod false
serviceAccount.name The name of the ServiceAccount to use. ""
serviceAccount.automountServiceAccountToken Allows auto mount of ServiceAccountToken on the serviceAccount created true
serviceAccount.annotations Additional custom annotations for the ServiceAccount {}
pdb.create Enable a Pod Disruption Budget creation false
pdb.minAvailable Minimum number/percentage of pods that should remain scheduled 1
pdb.maxUnavailable Maximum number/percentage of pods that may be made unavailable ""
autoscaling.enabled Enable Horizontal POD autoscaling for WordPress false
autoscaling.minReplicas Minimum number of WordPress replicas 1
autoscaling.maxReplicas Maximum number of WordPress replicas 11
autoscaling.targetCPU Target CPU utilization percentage 50
autoscaling.targetMemory Target Memory utilization percentage 50

Metrics Parameters

Name Description Value
metrics.enabled Start a sidecar prometheus exporter to expose metrics false
metrics.image.registry Apache exporter image registry docker.io
metrics.image.repository Apache exporter image repository bitnami/apache-exporter
metrics.image.tag Apache exporter image tag (immutable tags are recommended) 0.11.0-debian-10-r150
metrics.image.pullPolicy Apache exporter image pull policy IfNotPresent
metrics.image.pullSecrets Apache exporter image pull secrets []
metrics.containerPorts.metrics Prometheus exporter container port 9117
metrics.livenessProbe.enabled Enable livenessProbe on Prometheus exporter containers true
metrics.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for livenessProbe 15
metrics.livenessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for livenessProbe 10
metrics.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for livenessProbe 5
metrics.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for livenessProbe 3
metrics.livenessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for livenessProbe 1
metrics.readinessProbe.enabled Enable readinessProbe on Prometheus exporter containers true
metrics.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for readinessProbe 5
metrics.readinessProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for readinessProbe 10
metrics.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for readinessProbe 3
metrics.readinessProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for readinessProbe 3
metrics.readinessProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for readinessProbe 1
metrics.startupProbe.enabled Enable startupProbe on Prometheus exporter containers false
metrics.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds Initial delay seconds for startupProbe 10
metrics.startupProbe.periodSeconds Period seconds for startupProbe 10
metrics.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds Timeout seconds for startupProbe 1
metrics.startupProbe.failureThreshold Failure threshold for startupProbe 15
metrics.startupProbe.successThreshold Success threshold for startupProbe 1
metrics.customLivenessProbe Custom livenessProbe that overrides the default one {}
metrics.customReadinessProbe Custom readinessProbe that overrides the default one {}
metrics.customStartupProbe Custom startupProbe that overrides the default one {}
metrics.resources.limits The resources limits for the Prometheus exporter container {}
metrics.resources.requests The requested resources for the Prometheus exporter container {}
metrics.service.ports.metrics Prometheus metrics service port 9150
metrics.service.annotations Additional custom annotations for Metrics service {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled Create ServiceMonitor Resource for scraping metrics using Prometheus Operator false
metrics.serviceMonitor.namespace Namespace for the ServiceMonitor Resource (defaults to the Release Namespace) ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.interval Interval at which metrics should be scraped. ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.scrapeTimeout Timeout after which the scrape is ended ""
metrics.serviceMonitor.labels Additional labels that can be used so ServiceMonitor will be discovered by Prometheus {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.selector Prometheus instance selector labels {}
metrics.serviceMonitor.relabelings RelabelConfigs to apply to samples before scraping []
metrics.serviceMonitor.metricRelabelings MetricRelabelConfigs to apply to samples before ingestion []
metrics.serviceMonitor.honorLabels Specify honorLabels parameter to add the scrape endpoint false
metrics.serviceMonitor.jobLabel The name of the label on the target service to use as the job name in prometheus. ""

NetworkPolicy parameters

Name Description Value
networkPolicy.enabled Enable network policies false
networkPolicy.metrics.enabled Enable network policy for metrics (prometheus) false
networkPolicy.metrics.namespaceSelector Monitoring namespace selector labels. These labels will be used to identify the prometheus' namespace. {}
networkPolicy.metrics.podSelector Monitoring pod selector labels. These labels will be used to identify the Prometheus pods. {}
networkPolicy.ingress.enabled Enable network policy for Ingress Proxies false
networkPolicy.ingress.namespaceSelector Ingress Proxy namespace selector labels. These labels will be used to identify the Ingress Proxy's namespace. {}
networkPolicy.ingress.podSelector Ingress Proxy pods selector labels. These labels will be used to identify the Ingress Proxy pods. {}
networkPolicy.ingressRules.backendOnlyAccessibleByFrontend Enable ingress rule that makes the backend (mariadb) only accessible by testlink's pods. false
networkPolicy.ingressRules.customBackendSelector Backend selector labels. These labels will be used to identify the backend pods. {}
networkPolicy.ingressRules.accessOnlyFrom.enabled Enable ingress rule that makes testlink only accessible from a particular origin false
networkPolicy.ingressRules.accessOnlyFrom.namespaceSelector Namespace selector label that is allowed to access testlink. This label will be used to identified the allowed namespace(s). {}
networkPolicy.ingressRules.accessOnlyFrom.podSelector Pods selector label that is allowed to access testlink. This label will be used to identified the allowed pod(s). {}
networkPolicy.ingressRules.customRules Custom network policy ingress rule {}
networkPolicy.egressRules.denyConnectionsToExternal Enable egress rule that denies outgoing traffic outside the cluster, except for DNS (port 53). false
networkPolicy.egressRules.customRules Custom network policy rule {}

Database Parameters

Name Description Value
mariadb.enabled Deploy a MariaDB server to satisfy the applications database requirements true
mariadb.architecture MariaDB architecture. Allowed values: standalone or replication standalone
mariadb.auth.rootPassword MariaDB root password ""
mariadb.auth.database MariaDB custom database bitnami_wordpress
mariadb.auth.username MariaDB custom user name bn_wordpress
mariadb.auth.password MariaDB custom user password ""
mariadb.primary.persistence.enabled Enable persistence on MariaDB using PVC(s) true
mariadb.primary.persistence.storageClass Persistent Volume storage class ""
mariadb.primary.persistence.accessModes Persistent Volume access modes []
mariadb.primary.persistence.size Persistent Volume size 8Gi
externalDatabase.host External Database server host localhost
externalDatabase.port External Database server port 3306
externalDatabase.user External Database username bn_wordpress
externalDatabase.password External Database user password ""
externalDatabase.database External Database database name bitnami_wordpress
externalDatabase.existingSecret The name of an existing secret with database credentials. Evaluated as a template ""
memcached.enabled Deploy a Memcached server for caching database queries false
memcached.auth.enabled Enable Memcached authentication false
memcached.auth.username Memcached admin user ""
memcached.auth.password Memcached admin password ""
memcached.service.port Memcached service port 11211
externalCache.host External cache server host localhost
externalCache.port External cache server port 11211

The above parameters map to the env variables defined in bitnami/wordpress. For more information please refer to the bitnami/wordpress image documentation.

Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,

helm install my-release \
  --set wordpressUsername=admin \
  --set wordpressPassword=password \
  --set mariadb.auth.rootPassword=secretpassword \
    bitnami/wordpress

The above command sets the WordPress administrator account username and password to admin and password respectively. Additionally, it sets the MariaDB root user password to secretpassword.

NOTE: Once this chart is deployed, it is not possible to change the application's access credentials, such as usernames or passwords, using Helm. To change these application credentials after deployment, delete any persistent volumes (PVs) used by the chart and re-deploy it, or use the application's built-in administrative tools if available.

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

helm install my-release -f values.yaml bitnami/wordpress

Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Configuration and installation details

It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.

Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.

Known limitations

When performing admin operations that require activating the maintenance mode (such as updating a plugin or theme), it's activated in only one replica (see: bug report). This implies that WP could be attending requests on other replicas while performing admin operations, with unpredictable consequences.

To avoid that, you can manually activate/deactivate the maintenance mode on every replica using the WP CLI. For instance, if you installed WP with three replicas, you can run the commands below to activate the maintenance mode in all of them (assuming that the release name is wordpress):

kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=wordpress -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -c wordpress -- wp maintenance-mode activate
kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=wordpress -o jsonpath='{.items[1].metadata.name}') -c wordpress -- wp maintenance-mode activate
kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=wordpress -o jsonpath='{.items[2].metadata.name}') -c wordpress -- wp maintenance-mode activate

External database support

You may want to have WordPress connect to an external database rather than installing one inside your cluster. Typical reasons for this are to use a managed database service, or to share a common database server for all your applications. To achieve this, the chart allows you to specify credentials for an external database with the externalDatabase parameter. You should also disable the MariaDB installation with the mariadb.enabled option. Here is an example:

mariadb.enabled=false
externalDatabase.host=myexternalhost
externalDatabase.user=myuser
externalDatabase.password=mypassword
externalDatabase.database=mydatabase
externalDatabase.port=3306

Refer to the documentation on using an external database with WordPress and the tutorial on integrating WordPress with a managed cloud database for more information.

Memcached

This chart provides support for using Memcached to cache database queries and objects improving the website performance. To enable this feature, set wordpressConfigureCache and memcached.enabled parameters to true.

When this feature is enabled, a Memcached server will be deployed in your K8s cluster using the Bitnami Memcached chart and the W3 Total Cache plugin will be activated and configured to use the Memcached server for database caching.

It is also possible to use an external cache server rather than installing one inside your cluster. To achieve this, the chart allows you to specify credentials for an external cache server with the externalCache parameter. You should also disable the Memcached installation with the memcached.enabled option. Here is an example:

wordpressConfigureCache=true
memcached.enabled=false
externalCache.host=myexternalcachehost
externalCache.port=11211

Ingress

This chart provides support for Ingress resources. If an Ingress controller, such as nginx-ingress or traefik, that Ingress controller can be used to serve WordPress.

To enable Ingress integration, set ingress.enabled to true. The ingress.hostname property can be used to set the host name. The ingress.tls parameter can be used to add the TLS configuration for this host. It is also possible to have more than one host, with a separate TLS configuration for each host. Learn more about configuring and using Ingress.

TLS secrets

The chart also facilitates the creation of TLS secrets for use with the Ingress controller, with different options for certificate management. Learn more about TLS secrets.

.htaccess files

For performance and security reasons, it is a good practice to configure Apache with the AllowOverride None directive. Instead of using .htaccess files, Apache will load the same directives at boot time. These directives are located in /opt/bitnami/wordpress/wordpress-htaccess.conf.

By default, the container image includes all the default .htaccess files in WordPress (together with the default plugins). To enable this feature, install the chart with the value allowOverrideNone=yes.

Learn more about working with .htaccess files.

Persistence

The Bitnami WordPress image stores the WordPress data and configurations at the /bitnami path of the container. Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments.

If you encounter errors when working with persistent volumes, refer to our troubleshooting guide for persistent volumes.

Additional environment variables

In case you want to add extra environment variables (useful for advanced operations like custom init scripts), you can use the extraEnvVars property.

wordpress:
  extraEnvVars:
    - name: LOG_LEVEL
      value: error

Alternatively, you can use a ConfigMap or a Secret with the environment variables. To do so, use the extraEnvVarsCM or the extraEnvVarsSecret values.

Sidecars

If additional containers are needed in the same pod as WordPress (such as additional metrics or logging exporters), they can be defined using the sidecars parameter. If these sidecars export extra ports, extra port definitions can be added using the service.extraPorts parameter. Learn more about configuring and using sidecar containers.

Pod affinity

This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the affinity parameter. Learn more about Pod affinity in the kubernetes documentation.

As an alternative, use one of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters.

Troubleshooting

Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami's Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.

Notable changes

13.2.0

Removed support for limiting auto-updates to WordPress core via the wordpressAutoUpdateLevel option. To update WordPress core, we recommend you use the helm upgrade command to update your deployment instead of using the built-in update functionality.

11.0.0

The Bitnami WordPress image was refactored and now the source code is published in GitHub in the rootfs folder of the container image.

In addition, several new features have been implemented:

  • Multisite mode is now supported via multisite.* options.
  • Plugins can be installed and activated on the first deployment via the wordpressPlugins option.
  • Added support for limiting auto-updates to WordPress core via the wordpressAutoUpdateLevel option. In addition, auto-updates have been disabled by default. To update WordPress core, we recommend to swap the container image version for your deployment instead of using the built-in update functionality.

To enable the new features, it is not possible to do it by upgrading an existing deployment. Instead, it is necessary to perform a fresh deploy.

Upgrading

To 14.0.0

This major release bumps the MariaDB version to 10.6. Follow the upstream instructions for upgrading from MariaDB 10.5 to 10.6. No major issues are expected during the upgrade.

To 13.0.0

This major release renames several values in this chart and adds missing features, in order to be inline with the rest of assets in the Bitnami charts repository.

  • service.port and service.httpsPort have been regrouped under the service.ports map.
  • metrics.service.port has been regrouped under the metrics.service.ports map.
  • serviceAccountName has been deprecated in favor of serviceAccount map.

Additionally updates the MariaDB & Memcached subcharts to their newest major 10.x.x and 6.x.x, respectively, which contain similar changes.

To 12.0.0

WordPress version was bumped to its latest major, 5.8.x. Though no incompatibilities are expected while upgrading from previous versions, WordPress recommends backing up your application first.

Site backups can be easily performed using tools such as VaultPress or All-in-One WP Migration.

To 11.0.0

The Bitnami WordPress image was refactored and now the source code is published in GitHub in the rootfs folder of the container image.

Compatibility is not guaranteed due to the amount of involved changes, however no breaking changes are expected.

To 10.0.0

On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support was formally finished, this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.

Learn more about this change and related upgrade considerations.

Additional upgrade notes

  • MariaDB dependency version was bumped to a new major version that introduces several incompatibilities. Therefore, backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless an external database is used. Check MariaDB Upgrading Notes for more information.
  • If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm v3, there are two alternatives:
    • Install a new WordPress chart, and migrate your WordPress site using backup/restore tools such as VaultPress or All-in-One WP Migration.
    • Reuse the PVC used to hold the MariaDB data on your previous release. To do so, follow the instructions below (the following example assumes that the release name is wordpress).

Warning: please create a backup of your database before running any of these actions. The steps below would be only valid if your application (e.g. any plugins or custom code) is compatible with MariaDB 10.5.

Obtain the credentials and the name of the PVC used to hold the MariaDB data on your current release:

$ export WORDPRESS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default wordpress -o jsonpath="{.data.wordpress-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ export MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default wordpress-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-root-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ export MARIADB_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default wordpress-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ export MARIADB_PVC=$(kubectl get pvc -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=wordpress,app.kubernetes.io/name=mariadb,app.kubernetes.io/component=primary -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")

Upgrade your release (maintaining the version) disabling MariaDB and scaling WordPress replicas to 0:

$ helm upgrade wordpress bitnami/wordpress --set wordpressPassword=$WORDPRESS_PASSWORD --set replicaCount=0 --set mariadb.enabled=false --version 9.6.4

Finally, upgrade you release to 10.0.0 reusing the existing PVC, and enabling back MariaDB:

$ helm upgrade wordpress bitnami/wordpress --set mariadb.primary.persistence.existingClaim=$MARIADB_PVC --set mariadb.auth.rootPassword=$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD --set mariadb.auth.password=$MARIADB_PASSWORD --set wordpressPassword=$WORDPRESS_PASSWORD

You should see the lines below in MariaDB container logs:

$ kubectl logs $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=wordpress,app.kubernetes.io/name=mariadb,app.kubernetes.io/component=primary -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
...
mariadb 12:13:24.98 INFO  ==> Using persisted data
mariadb 12:13:25.01 INFO  ==> Running mysql_upgrade
...

To 9.0.0

The Bitnami WordPress image was migrated to a "non-root" user approach. Previously the container ran as the root user and the Apache daemon was started as the daemon user. From now on, both the container and the Apache daemon run as user 1001. You can revert this behavior by setting the parameters securityContext.runAsUser, and securityContext.fsGroup to 0. Chart labels and Ingress configuration were also adapted to follow the Helm charts best practices.

Consequences:

  • The HTTP/HTTPS ports exposed by the container are now 8080/8443 instead of 80/443.
  • No writing permissions will be granted on wp-config.php by default.
  • Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed.

To upgrade to 9.0.0, it's recommended to install a new WordPress chart, and migrate your WordPress site using backup/restore tools such as VaultPress or All-in-One WP Migration.

To 8.0.0

Helm performs a lookup for the object based on its group (apps), version (v1), and kind (Deployment). Also known as its GroupVersionKind, or GVK. Changing the GVK is considered a compatibility breaker from Kubernetes' point of view, so you cannot "upgrade" those objects to the new GVK in-place. Earlier versions of Helm 3 did not perform the lookup correctly which has since been fixed to match the spec.

In https://github.com/helm/charts/pulls/12642 the apiVersion of the deployment resources was updated to apps/v1 in tune with the API's deprecated, resulting in compatibility breakage.

This major version signifies this change.

To 3.0.0

Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart's deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 3.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is wordpress:

kubectl patch deployment wordpress-wordpress --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'
kubectl delete statefulset wordpress-mariadb --cascade=false

License

Copyright © 2022 Bitnami

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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