Installation

Pull the latest version of the image from the docker index. This is the recommended method of installation as it is easier to update image in the future. These builds are performed by the Docker Trusted Build service.

docker pull zaraki673/mysql:latest

Alternately you can build the image yourself.

git clone https://github.com/zaraki673/docker-mysql.git
cd docker-mysql
docker build -t="$USER/mysql" .

Quick Start

Run the mysql image

docker run -name mysql -d zaraki673/mysql:latest

You can access the mysql server as the root user using the following command:

docker run -it --rm --volumes-from=mysql zaraki673/mysql mysql -u root

Data Store

You should mount a volume at /var/lib/mysql.

SELinux users are also required to change the security context of the mount point so that it plays nicely with selinux.

mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data
sudo chcon -Rt svirt_sandbox_file_t /opt/mysql/data

The updated run command looks like this.

docker run -name mysql -d \
  -v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql zaraki673/mysql:latest

This will make sure that the data stored in the database is not lost when the image is stopped and started again.

Creating User and Database at Launch

NOTE

For this feature to work the debian-sys-maint user needs to exist. This user is automatically created when the database is installed for the first time (firstrun).

However if you were using this image before this feature was added, then it will not work as-is. You are required to create the debian-sys-maint user
docker run -it --rm --volumes-from=mysql zaraki673/mysql \
 mysql -uroot -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* TO 'debian-sys-maint'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;"

To create a new database specify the database name in the DB_NAME variable. The following command creates a new database named dbname:

docker run --name mysql -d \
  -e 'DB_NAME=dbname' zaraki673/mysql:latest

To create a new user you should specify the DB_USER and DB_PASS variables.

docker run --name mysql -d \
  -e 'DB_USER=dbuser' -e 'DB_PASS=dbpass' -e 'DB_NAME=dbname' \
  zaraki673/mysql:latest

The above command will create a user dbuser with the password dbpass and will also create a database named dbname. The dbuser user will have full/remote access to the database.

NOTE

If the DB_NAME is not specified, the user will not be created
If the user/database user already exists no changes are be made
If DB_PASS is not specified, an empty password will be set for the user

Shell Access

For debugging and maintenance purposes you may want access the container shell. Since the container does not allow interactive login over the SSH protocol, you can use the nsenter linux tool (part of the util-linux package) to access the container shell.

Some linux distros (e.g. ubuntu) use older versions of the util-linux which do not include the nsenter tool. To get around this @jpetazzo has created a nice docker image that allows you to install the nsenter utility and a helper script named docker-enter on these distros.

To install the nsenter tool on your host execute the following command.

docker run --rm -v /usr/local/bin:/target jpetazzo/nsenter

Now you can access the container shell using the command

sudo docker-enter mysql

For more information refer https://github.com/jpetazzo/nsenter

Another tool named nsinit can also be used for the same purpose. Please refer https://jpetazzo.github.io/2014/03/23/lxc-attach-nsinit-nsenter-docker-0-9/ for more information.

Upgrading

To upgrade to newer releases, simply follow this 3 step upgrade procedure.

Step 1: Stop the currently running image

docker stop mysql

Step 2: Update the docker image.

docker pull zaraki673/mysql:latest

Step 3: Start the image

docker run -name mysql -d [OPTIONS] zaraki673/mysql:latest

zaraki673 / docker-mysql-old

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