Giters

xiaozhou-lei / RaspberryPi-MotorDriveBoard

Geek Repo:Geek Repo

Github PK Tool:Github PK Tool

RaspberryPi Motor Driver Board

English 中文版

RaspberryPi 多功能电机驱动扩展板由 深圳市易创空间科技有限公司出品的一款全功能的机器人电机驱动扩展版，适用于Raspberry Pi Zero/Zero W/Zero WH/A+/B+/2B/3B/3B+/4B。能够同时支持多路电机/步进电机/舵机/编码电机(Stepper/Motor/Servo/Encoder)，空出摄像头和DIP显示屏排线接口，并且可以多板层叠使用扩展出更多的控制接口，特别适合玩家DIY机器人,智能小车,机械手臂,智能云台等各种应用。控制接口简单采用I2C接口，兼容3.3V/5V电平。

RaspberryPi-MotorDriveBoard

特点

  • 双电源供电，5.5 ~ 2.1mmDC头或者3.5mm接线柱，供电电压6 ~ 25V，内置DC-DC稳压电路，为Raspberry Pi供电电流可达3A
  • 驱动板IIC地址为0x60，地址可以由背面三个电阻决定
  • 12位分辨率，可调PWM频率高达1.6KHz，可配置的推挽或开漏输出
  • 支持同时驱动8路舵，3Pin(黑红蓝GVS)标准接口接线，方便连接舵机，舵机电源可切换到外部独立供电
  • 支持4路6~24V直流电机，PH2.0接口或者3.5mm接线柱，电机单路输出高达电流3A
  • 支持同时驱动2路4线步进电机
  • 板载无源蜂鸣器，板载红外接收头
  • 主板预留2个IIC扩展接口，1个串口接口

功能介绍

驱动舵机

C++代码

#include "Emakefun_MotorShield.h"

int main () {
	Emakefun_MotorShield Pwm = Emakefun_MotorShield();
	Pwm.begin(50);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo1 = Pwm.getServo(1);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo2 = Pwm.getServo(2);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo3 = Pwm.getServo(3);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo4 = Pwm.getServo(4);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo5 = Pwm.getServo(5);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo6 = Pwm.getServo(6);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo7 = Pwm.getServo(7);
	Emakefun_Servo *myServo8 = Pwm.getServo(8);

	while(1) {
		for (int i = 0; i <= 180; i+=10)
		{
			myServo1->writeServo(i);
			myServo2->writeServo(i);
			myServo3->writeServo(i);
			myServo4->writeServo(i);
			myServo5->writeServo(i);
			myServo6->writeServo(i);
			myServo7->writeServo(i);
			myServo8->writeServo(i);
			delay(20);
		}

		for (int i = 180; i >= 0; i-=10)
		{
			myServo1->writeServo(i);
			myServo2->writeServo(i);
			myServo3->writeServo(i);
			myServo4->writeServo(i);
			myServo5->writeServo(i);
			myServo6->writeServo(i);
			myServo7->writeServo(i);
			myServo8->writeServo(i);
			delay(20);
		}
	}
}

Python代码

#!/usr/bin/python

from Raspi_PWM_Servo_Driver import PWM
import time
pwm = PWM(0x60)

servoMin = 150  # Min pulse length out of 4096
servoMax = 600  # Max pulse length out of 4096

pwm.setPWMFreq(50)                        # Set frequency to 60 Hz
while (True):
  # Change speed of continuous servo on channel O
  pwm.setAllPWM(0,servoMin)
  time.sleep(1)
  pwm.setAllPWM(0,servoMax)
  time.sleep(1)

驱动直流电机

C++代码

#include "Emakefun_MotorShield.h"

int main () {
	Emakefun_MotorShield Pwm = Emakefun_MotorShield();
	Pwm.begin(50);
	Emakefun_DCMotor *DCmotor1 = Pwm.getMotor(1);
	Emakefun_DCMotor *DCmotor2 = Pwm.getMotor(2);

	DCmotor1->setSpeed(255);
	DCmotor2->setSpeed(255);

	while(1) {
		DCmotor1->run(FORWARD);
		DCmotor2->run(FORWARD);
		delay(5000);
		DCmotor1->run(BACKWARD);
		DCmotor2->run(BACKWARD);
		delay(5000);
	}
}

Python代码

#!/usr/bin/python
from Raspi_MotorHAT import Raspi_MotorHAT, Raspi_DCMotor

import time
import atexit

# create a default object, no changes to I2C address or frequency
mh = Raspi_MotorHAT(addr=0x60)

# recommended for auto-disabling motors on shutdown!
def turnOffMotors():
	mh.getMotor(1).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(2).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(3).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(4).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)

atexit.register(turnOffMotors)

################################# DC motor test!
myMotor = mh.getMotor(3)

# set the speed to start, from 0 (off) to 255 (max speed)
myMotor.setSpeed(150)
myMotor.run(Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD);
# turn on motor
myMotor.run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE);


while (True):
	print ("Forward! ")
	myMotor.run(Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD)

	print ("\tSpeed up...")
	for i in range(255):
		myMotor.setSpeed(i)
		time.sleep(0.01)

	print ("\tSlow down...")
	for i in reversed(range(255)):
		myMotor.setSpeed(i)
		time.sleep(0.01)

	print ("Backward! ")
	myMotor.run(Raspi_MotorHAT.BACKWARD)

	print ("\tSpeed up...")
	for i in range(255):
		myMotor.setSpeed(i)
		time.sleep(0.01)

	print ("\tSlow down...")
	for i in reversed(range(255)):
		myMotor.setSpeed(i)
		time.sleep(0.01)

	print ("Release")
	myMotor.run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	time.sleep(1.0)

驱动步进电机

C++代码

#include "Emakefun_MotorShield.h"

int main () {
	Emakefun_MotorShield Pwm = Emakefun_MotorShield();
	Pwm.begin(50);
	Emakefun_StepperMotor *StepperMotor1 = Pwm.getStepper(200, 1);

	while(1) {
		StepperMotor1->setSpeed(30);
		StepperMotor1->step(100, BACKWARD,SINGLE);
	}
}

Python代码

#!/usr/bin/python
#import Raspi_MotorHAT, Raspi_DCMotor, Raspi_Stepper 
from Raspi_MotorHAT import Raspi_MotorHAT, Raspi_DCMotor, Raspi_StepperMotor

import time
import atexit

# create a default object, no changes to I2C address or frequency
mh = Raspi_MotorHAT(0x6F)

# recommended for auto-disabling motors on shutdown!
def turnOffMotors():
	mh.getMotor(1).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(2).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(3).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)
	mh.getMotor(4).run(Raspi_MotorHAT.RELEASE)

atexit.register(turnOffMotors)

myStepper = mh.getStepper(200, 1)  	# 200 steps/rev, motor port #1
myStepper.setSpeed(30)  		# 30 RPM

while (True):
	print("Single coil steps")
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD,  Raspi_MotorHAT.SINGLE)
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.BACKWARD, Raspi_MotorHAT.SINGLE)

	print("Double coil steps")
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD,  Raspi_MotorHAT.DOUBLE)
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.BACKWARD, Raspi_MotorHAT.DOUBLE)

	print("Interleaved coil steps")
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD,  Raspi_MotorHAT.INTERLEAVE)
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.BACKWARD, Raspi_MotorHAT.INTERLEAVE)

	print("Microsteps")
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.FORWARD,  Raspi_MotorHAT.MICROSTEP)
	myStepper.step(100, Raspi_MotorHAT.BACKWARD, Raspi_MotorHAT.MICROSTEP)

About