This is a list of applications of deep learning methods in proteomics.
- Peptide MS/MS spectrum prediction
- Peptide retention time prediction
- Protein post-translational modification site prediction
- MHC-peptide binding prediction
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pDeep
- Source code: https://github.com/pFindStudio/pDeep
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/pFindStudio/pDeep
- Reference:
- Zeng, Wen-Feng, et al. "MS/MS spectrum prediction for modified peptides using pDeep2 trained by transfer learning." Analytical chemistry 91.15 (2019): 9724-9731.
- Zhou, Xie-Xuan, et al. "pDeep: predicting MS/MS spectra of peptides with deep learning." Analytical chemistry 89.23 (2017): 12690-12697.
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Prosit
- Source code: https://github.com/kusterlab/prosit
- Pre-trained models: https://www.proteomicsdb.org/prosit/
- Prediction: https://www.proteomicsdb.org/prosit/, web server.
- Reference:
- Gessulat, Siegfried, et al. "Prosit: proteome-wide prediction of peptide tandem mass spectra by deep learning." Nature methods 16.6 (2019): 509-518.
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DeepMass
- Web: https://github.com/verilylifesciences/deepmass
- Pre-trained models: DeepMass::Prism is provided as a service using Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine.
- Reference:
- Tiwary, Shivani, et al. "High-quality MS/MS spectrum prediction for data-dependent and data-independent acquisition data analysis." Nature methods 16.6 (2019): 519-525.
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Predfull
- Source code: https://github.com/lkytal/PredFull
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/lkytal/PredFull and http://predfull.com/
- Reference:
- Liu, Kaiyuan, et al. "Full-Spectrum Prediction of Peptides Tandem Mass Spectra using Deep Neural Network." Analytical Chemistry 92.6 (2020): 4275-4283.
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Guan et al.
- Source code: https://zenodo.org/record/2652602#.X16LZZNKhTZ
- Pre-trained models: https://zenodo.org/record/2652602#.X16LZZNKhTZ
- Reference:
- Guan, Shenheng, Michael F. Moran, and Bin Ma. "Prediction of LC-MS/MS properties of peptides from sequence by deep learning." Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 18.10 (2019): 2099-2107.
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MS2CNN
- Source code: https://github.com/changlabtw/MS2CNN
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/changlabtw/MS2CNN
- Reference:
- Lin, Yang-Ming, Ching-Tai Chen, and Jia-Ming Chang. "MS2CNN: predicting MS/MS spectrum based on protein sequence using deep convolutional neural networks." BMC genomics 20.9 (2019): 1-10.
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DeepDIA:
- Source code: https://github.com/lmsac/DeepDIA/
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/lmsac/DeepDIA/
- Reference:
- Yang, Yi, et al. "In silico spectral libraries by deep learning facilitate data-independent acquisition proteomics." Nature communications 11.1 (2020): 1-11.
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Prosit
- Source code: https://github.com/kusterlab/prosit
- Pre-trained models: https://www.proteomicsdb.org/prosit/
- Prediction: https://www.proteomicsdb.org/prosit/, web server.
- Reference:
- Gessulat, Siegfried, et al. "Prosit: proteome-wide prediction of peptide tandem mass spectra by deep learning." Nature methods 16.6 (2019): 509-518.
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DeepMass
- Web: https://github.com/verilylifesciences/deepmass
- Pre-trained models: DeepMass::Prism is provided as a service using Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine.
- Reference:
- Tiwary, Shivani, et al. "High-quality MS/MS spectrum prediction for data-dependent and data-independent acquisition data analysis." Nature methods 16.6 (2019): 519-525.
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Guan et al.
- Source code: https://zenodo.org/record/2652602#.X16LZZNKhTZ
- Pre-trained models: https://zenodo.org/record/2652602#.X16LZZNKhTZ
- Reference:
- Guan, Shenheng, Michael F. Moran, and Bin Ma. "Prediction of LC-MS/MS properties of peptides from sequence by deep learning." Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 18.10 (2019): 2099-2107.
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AutoRT
- Source code: https://github.com/bzhanglab/AutoRT
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/bzhanglab/AutoRT
- Reference:
- Wen, Bo, et al. "Cancer neoantigen prioritization through sensitive and reliable proteogenomics analysis." Nature communications 11.1 (2020): 1-14.
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DeepDIA:
- Source code: https://github.com/lmsac/DeepDIA/
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/lmsac/DeepDIA/
- Reference:
- Yang, Yi, et al. "In silico spectral libraries by deep learning facilitate data-independent acquisition proteomics." Nature communications 11.1 (2020): 1-11.
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DeepRT:
- Source code: https://github.com/horsepurve/DeepRTplus
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/horsepurve/DeepRTplus
- Reference:
- Ma, Chunwei, et al. "Improved peptide retention time prediction in liquid chromatography through deep learning." Analytical chemistry 90.18 (2018): 10881-10888.
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DeepLC:
- Source code: https://github.com/compomics/DeepLC
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/compomics/DeepLC
- Reference:
- Bouwmeester, Robbin, et al. "DeepLC can predict retention times for peptides that carry as-yet unseen modifications." BioRxiv (2020).
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DeepNovo
- Source code: https://github.com/nh2tran/DeepNovo
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/nh2tran/DeepNovo
- Reference:
- Tran, Ngoc Hieu, et al. "De novo peptide sequencing by deep learning." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114.31 (2017): 8247-8252.
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DeepNovo-DIA
- Source code: https://github.com/nh2tran/DeepNovo-DIA
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/nh2tran/DeepNovo-DIA
- Reference:
- Tran, Ngoc Hieu, et al. "Deep learning enables de novo peptide sequencing from data-independent-acquisition mass spectrometry." Nature methods 16.1 (2019): 63-66.
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SMSNet
- Source code: https://github.com/cmb-chula/SMSNet
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/cmb-chula/SMSNet
- Reference:
- Karunratanakul, Korrawe, et al. "Uncovering thousands of new peptides with sequence-mask-search hybrid de novo peptide sequencing framework." Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 18.12 (2019): 2478-2491.
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DeepACE
- Source code: https://github.com/jiagenlee/DeepAce
- Reference:
- Zhao, Xiaowei, et al. "General and species-specific lysine acetylation site prediction using a bi-modal deep architecture." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 63560-63569.
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Deep-PLA
- Web: http://deeppla.cancerbio.info/
- Prediction: http://deeppla.cancerbio.info/
- Reference:
- Yu, Kai, et al. "Deep learning based prediction of reversible HAT/HDAC-specific lysine acetylation." Briefings in Bioinformatics (2019).
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DeepAcet
- Source code: https://github.com/Sunmile/DeepAcet
- Reference:
- Wu, Meiqi, et al. "A deep learning method to more accurately recall known lysine acetylation sites." BMC bioinformatics 20.1 (2019): 49.
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DNNAce
- Source code: https://github.com/QUST-AIBBDRC/DNNAce/
- Reference:
- Yu, Bin, et al. "DNNAce: Prediction of prokaryote lysine acetylation sites through deep neural networks with multi-information fusion." Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems (2020): 103999.
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pKcr
- Web: http://www.bioinfogo.org/pkcr/
- Prediction: http://www.bioinfogo.org/pkcr/
- Reference:
- Zhao, Yiming, Ningning He, Zhen Chen, and Lei Li. "Identification of Protein Lysine Crotonylation Sites by a Deep Learning Framework With Convolutional Neural Networks." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 14244-14252.
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DeepGly
- Reference:
- Chen, Jingui, et al. "DeepGly: A Deep Learning Framework With Recurrent and Convolutional Neural Networks to Identify Protein Glycation Sites From Imbalanced Data." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 142368-142378.
- Reference:
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Longetal2018
- Reference:
- Long, Haixia, et al. "A hybrid deep learning model for predicting protein hydroxylation sites." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19.9 (2018): 2817.
- Reference:
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MUscADEL
- Web: http://muscadel.erc.monash.edu/
- Prediction: http://muscadel.erc.monash.edu/
- Reference:
- Chen, Zhen, et al. "Large-scale comparative assessment of computational predictors for lysine post-translational modification sites." Briefings in bioinformatics 20.6 (2019): 2267-2290.
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LEMP
- Web: http://www.bioinfogo.org/lemp
- Prediction: http://www.bioinfogo.org/lemp
- Reference:
- Chen, Zhen, et al. "Integration of a deep learning classifier with a random forest approach for predicting malonylation sites." Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics 16.6 (2018): 451-459.
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DeepNitro
- Web: http://deepnitro.renlab.org/
- Prediction: http://deepnitro.renlab.org/, both web server and standalone.
- Reference:
- Xie, Yubin, et al. "DeepNitro: prediction of protein nitration and nitrosylation sites by deep learning." Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics 16.4 (2018): 294-306.
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MusiteDeep
- Source code: https://github.com/duolinwang/MusiteDeep
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/duolinwang/MusiteDeep
- Reference:
- Wang, Duolin, et al. "MusiteDeep: a deep-learning framework for general and kinase-specific phosphorylation site prediction." Bioinformatics 33.24 (2017): 3909-3916.
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NetPhosPan
- Web: https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/service.php?NetPhospan-1.0
- Prediction: https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/service.php?NetPhospan-1.0, both web server and standalone.
- Reference:
- Fenoy, Emilio, et al. "A generic deep convolutional neural network framework for prediction of receptor–ligand interactions—NetPhosPan: application to kinase phosphorylation prediction." Bioinformatics 35.7 (2019): 1098-1107.
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DeepPhos
- Source code: https://github.com/USTC-HIlab/DeepPhos
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/USTC-HIlab/DeepPhos
- Reference:
- Luo, Fenglin, et al. "DeepPhos: prediction of protein phosphorylation sites with deep learning." Bioinformatics 35.16 (2019): 2766-2773.
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EMBER
- Source code: https://github.com/gomezlab/EMBER
- Reference:
- Kirchoff, Kathryn E., and Shawn M. Gomez. "EMBER: Multi-label prediction of kinase-substrate phosphorylation events through deep learning." BioRxiv (2020).
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DeepKinZero
- Source code: https://github.com/tastanlab/DeepKinZero
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/tastanlab/DeepKinZero
- Reference:
- Deznabi, Iman, et al. "DeepKinZero: zero-shot learning for predicting kinase–phosphosite associations involving understudied kinases." Bioinformatics 36.12 (2020): 3652-3661.
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CapsNet_PTM
- Source code: https://github.com/duolinwang/CapsNet_PTM
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/duolinwang/CapsNet_PTM
- Reference:
- Wang, Duolin, Yanchun Liang, and Dong Xu. "Capsule network for protein post-translational modification site prediction." Bioinformatics 35.14 (2019): 2386-2394.
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GPS-Palm
- Web: http://gpspalm.biocuckoo.cn
- Prediction: http://gpspalm.biocuckoo.cn, standalone version.
- Reference:
- Ning, Wanshan, et al. "GPS-Palm: a deep learning-based graphic presentation system for the prediction of S-palmitoylation sites in proteins." Briefings in Bioinformatics (2020).
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CNN-SuccSite
- Web: http://csb.cse.yzu.edu.tw/CNN-SuccSite/
- Prediction: http://csb.cse.yzu.edu.tw/CNN-SuccSite/, web server.
- Reference:
- Huang, Kai-Yao, Justin Bo-Kai Hsu, and Tzong-Yi Lee. "Characterization and Identification of Lysine Succinylation Sites based on Deep Learning Method." Scientific reports 9.1 (2019): 1-15.
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DeepUbiquitylation
- Source code: https://github.com/jiagenlee/deepUbiquitylation
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/jiagenlee/deepUbiquitylation
- Reference:
- He, Fei, et al. "Large-scale prediction of protein ubiquitination sites using a multimodal deep architecture." BMC systems biology 12.6 (2018): 109.
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DeepUbi
- Source code: https://github.com/Sunmile/DeepUbi
- Reference:
- Fu, Hongli, et al. "DeepUbi: a deep learning framework for prediction of ubiquitination sites in proteins." BMC bioinformatics 20.1 (2019): 1-10.
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ConvMHC
- Web: http://jumong.kaist.ac.kr:8080/convmhc
- Prediction: http://jumong.kaist.ac.kr:8080/convmhc, web server.
- Reference:
- Han, Youngmahn, and Dongsup Kim. "Deep convolutional neural networks for pan-specific peptide-MHC class I binding prediction." BMC bioinformatics 18.1 (2017): 585.
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HLA-CNN
- Source code: https://github.com/uci-cbcl/HLA-bind
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/uci-cbcl/HLA-bind
- Reference:
- Vang, Yeeleng S., and Xiaohui Xie. "HLA class I binding prediction via convolutional neural networks." Bioinformatics 33.17 (2017): 2658-2665.
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DeepMHC
- Web: http://mleg.cse.sc.edu/deepMHC/
- Prediction: http://mleg.cse.sc.edu/deepMHC/, web server.
- Reference:
- Hu, Jianjun, and Zhonghao Liu. "DeepMHC: Deep convolutional neural networks for high-performance peptide-MHC binding affinity prediction." bioRxiv (2017): 239236.
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DeepSeqPan
- Source code: https://github.com/pcpLiu/DeepSeqPan
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/pcpLiu/DeepSeqPan
- Reference:
- Liu, Zhonghao, et al. "DeepSeqPan, a novel deep convolutional neural network model for pan-specific class I HLA-peptide binding affinity prediction." Scientific reports 9.1 (2019): 1-10.
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AI-MHC
- Web: https://baras.pathology.jhu.edu/AI-MHC/index.html
- Prediction: https://baras.pathology.jhu.edu/AI-MHC/index.html, web server.
- Reference:
- Sidhom, John-William, Drew Pardoll, and Alexander Baras. "AI-MHC: an allele-integrated deep learning framework for improving Class I & Class II HLA-binding predictions." bioRxiv (2018): 318881.
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DeepSeqPanII
- Source code: https://github.com/pcpLiu/DeepSeqPanII
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/pcpLiu/DeepSeqPanII
- Reference:
- Liu, Zhonghao, et al. "DeepSeqPanII: an interpretable recurrent neural network model with attention mechanism for peptide-HLA class II binding prediction." bioRxiv (2019): 817502.
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MHCSeqNet
- Source code: https://github.com/cmb-chula/MHCSeqNet
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/cmb-chula/MHCSeqNet
- Reference:
- Phloyphisut, Poomarin, et al. "MHCSeqNet: a deep neural network model for universal MHC binding prediction." BMC bioinformatics 20.1 (2019): 270.
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MARIA
- Web: https://maria.stanford.edu/
- Prediction: https://maria.stanford.edu/, web server.
- Reference:
- Chen, Binbin, et al. "Predicting HLA class II antigen presentation through integrated deep learning." Nature biotechnology 37.11 (2019): 1332-1343.
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MHCflurry
- Source code: https://github.com/openvax/mhcflurry
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/openvax/mhcflurry
- Reference:
- O'Donnell, Timothy J., et al. "MHCflurry: open-source class I MHC binding affinity prediction." Cell systems 7.1 (2018): 129-132.
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DeepHLApan
- Source code: https://github.com/jiujiezz/deephlapan
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/jiujiezz/deephlapan
- Prediction: http://biopharm.zju.edu.cn/deephlapan/, web server.
- Reference:
- Wu, Jingcheng, et al. "DeepHLApan: a deep learning approach for neoantigen prediction considering both HLA-peptide binding and immunogenicity." Frontiers in Immunology 10 (2019): 2559.
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ACME
- Source code: https://github.com/HYsxe/ACME
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/HYsxe/ACME
- Reference:
- Hu, Yan, et al. "ACME: pan-specific peptide–MHC class I binding prediction through attention-based deep neural networks." Bioinformatics 35.23 (2019): 4946-4954.
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EDGE
- Source code: Supplementary data
- Reference:
- Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, et al. "Deep learning using tumor HLA peptide mass spectrometry datasets improves neoantigen identification." Nature biotechnology 37.1 (2019): 55-63.
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CNN-NF
- Source code: https://github.com/zty2009/MHC-I
- Reference:
- Zhao, Tianyi, et al. "Peptide-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Binding Prediction Based on Deep Learning With Novel Feature." Frontiers in Genetics 10 (2019).
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MHCnuggets
- Web: https://karchinlab.org/apps/appMHCnuggets.html
- Source code: https://github.com/KarchinLab/mhcnuggets
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/KarchinLab/mhcnuggets
- Reference:
- Shao, Xiaoshan M., et al. "High-throughput prediction of MHC class i and ii neoantigens with MHCnuggets." Cancer Immunology Research 8.3 (2020): 396-408.
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DeepNeo
- Web: https://omics.kaist.ac.kr/resources
- Reference:
- Kim, Kwoneel, et al. "Predicting clinical benefit of immunotherapy by antigenic or functional mutations affecting tumour immunogenicity." Nature communications 11.1 (2020): 1-11.
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DeepLigand
- Source code: https://github.com/gifford-lab/DeepLigand
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/gifford-lab/DeepLigand
- Reference:
- Zeng, Haoyang, and David K. Gifford. "DeepLigand: accurate prediction of MHC class I ligands using peptide embedding." Bioinformatics 35.14 (2019): i278-i283.
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PUFFIN
- Source code: http://github.com/gifford-lab/PUFFIN
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/gifford-lab/PUFFIN
- Reference:
- Zeng, Haoyang, and David K. Gifford. "Quantification of uncertainty in peptide-MHC binding prediction improves high-affinity peptide Selection for therapeutic design." Cell systems 9.2 (2019): 159-166.
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NeonMHC2
- Web: https://neonmhc2.org/
- Source code: https://bitbucket.org/dharjanto-neon/neonmhc2
- Prediction: https://neonmhc2.org/, web server and standalone version.
- Reference:
- Abelin, Jennifer G., et al. "Defining HLA-II ligand processing and binding rules with mass spectrometry enhances cancer epitope prediction." Immunity 51.4 (2019): 766-779.
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USMPep
- Source code: https://github.com/nstrodt/USMPep
- Reference:
- Vielhaben, Johanna, et al. "USMPep: universal sequence models for major histocompatibility complex binding affinity prediction." BMC bioinformatics 21.1 (2020): 1-16.
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MHCherryPan
- Reference:
- Xie, Xuezhi, Yuanyuan Han, and Kaizhong Zhang. "MHCherryPan. a novel model to predict the binding affinity of pan-specific class I HLA-peptide." 2019 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, 2019.
- Reference:
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DeepAttentionPan
- Source code: https://github.com/jjin49/DeepAttentionPan
- Pre-trained models: https://github.com/jjin49/DeepAttentionPan
- Reference:
- Jin, Jing, et al. "Attention mechanism-based deep learning pan-specific model for interpretable MHC-I peptide binding prediction." bioRxiv (2019): 830737.