vaibhavbsharma / thesis-proposal

The LaTeX thesis template provided by the University of Minnesota, with various improvements.

University of Minnesota PhD Thesis Template

This repository contains an updated version of the UMN PhD Thesis Template.

Prerequisites

On Ubuntu 14.04 you will need to enable the universe repository. You can do this by opening the "Ubuntu Software Center", then following "Edit > Software Sources > Ubuntu Software Tab > check the box for 'Community-maintained free and open-source software (universe)'", or by running the code below:

# Enable the univerese repo
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) universe"

You can then install the packages needed to compile the template:

# Install the required packages
sudo apt-get install \
texlive-latex-base \
texlive-latex-extra \
texlive-fonts-recommended \
texlive-pictures \
texlive-science \

cleveref

cleveref is a package designed to make cross referencing easier. Unlike \ref, \cref automatically adds the prefix required for the object being referenced. For example, \cref{fig:my_fig} will produce text like "figure 1" whereas \ref{fig:my_fig} would simply produce "1" and require you to fill in the "figure".

Additionally, cleveref can handle multiple references at once. \cref{fig:my_fig,fig:my_fig2} produces "figures 1 and 2".

In the main thesis file, the following is set:

\newcommand{\creflastconjunction}{, and } % Always use the serial comma

This includes the serial comma in lists, so that \cref{fig:my_fig,fig:my_fig2,fig_other_fig} produces "figures 1, 2, and 3" instead of "figures 1, 2 and 3".

Additionally, the package is passed the option noabbrev which causes it to print the full prefix instead of an abbreviation ("figure" vs "fig.").

SIunitx

SIunitx formats SI units. It provides the \SI{} command, which is used as follows:

\SI{3.8}{\tesla}
\SI{14}{\kilo\tonne}
\SI{14.6}{\meter\squared}
\SI{8}{\tera\eV}

There are various abbreviations for units (such as \SI{8}{\TeV}) and the formatting of the numbers can be controlled in detail. Additionally, it provides \SIrange{1}{5}{\meter} which produces "1m to 5m" and \SIlist{1;2;3}{\kelvin} which produces "1K, 2K, and 3K".

The package also provides \num{12345} which will format numbers (just like \SI) but without adding units. The previous example produces "12,345" for instance.

In the main thesis file, the following default options are set:

% Configure the siunitx package
\sisetup{
    group-separator = {,}, % Use , to separate groups of digits, like 12,345
    list-final-separator = {, and } % Always use the serial comma in \SIlist
}

group-separator makes the package separate groups of digits with commas (so 12,345.0), and list-final-separator uses the serial comma in lists ("1K, 2K, and 3K", not "1K, 2K and 3K").

The way in which units are displayed can also be redefined, as has been done \electronvolt in the macros file:

% Define a better looking eV by moving the V slightly left
\DeclareSIUnit\electronvolt{e\hspace{-0.08em}V}

booktabs

booktabs adds options to make nicer tables. It defines \toprule, \midrule, and \bottomrule which add rules of varying thickness and with additional vertical space.

An example table using these commands is shown below. The @{} removes extra space on the end of the tables (so that the rules start and end flush with the text instead of hanging over) and the \spacerows{1.2} command is defined in the macros file and adds extra space between the rows.

\begin{table}[h]
    \centering
    \spacerows{1.2}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabular}{@{}l r@{}}
            \toprule
            Mode         & Fraction $\left( \Gamma_{i} / \Gamma \right)$ \\
            \midrule
            $\Ztoqq$     & $69.91 \pm 0.06\%$ \\
            $\Ztoee$     & $3.363 \pm 0.004\%$ \\
            $\Ztomumu$   & $3.366 \pm 0.007\%$ \\
            $\Ztotautau$ & $3.370 \pm 0.008\%$ \\
            $\Ztonunu$   & $20.00 \pm 0.06\%$ \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{
            Selected decay modes of the Z boson.
        }
        \label{table:z_decays}
    \end{center}
\end{table}