The fastest and safest AV1 encoder.

Overview

rav1e is an experimental AV1 video encoder. It is designed to eventually cover all use cases, though in its current form it is most suitable for cases where libaom (the reference encoder) is too slow.

rav1e temporarily uses libaom's transforms and CDF initialization tables, but is otherwise an independent implementation.

Features

Intra and inter frames
64x64 superblocks
4x4 to 32x32 RDO-selected square blocks
DC, H, V, Paeth, and smooth prediction modes
4x4 DCT and ADST transforms
8-, 10- and 12-bit depth color
Variable speed settings
~10 fps encoding @ 480p

Windows builds

Automated AppVeyor builds can be found here. Click on a build (it is recommended you select a build based on "master"), then click ARTIFACTS to reveal the rav1e.exe download link.

Building

This repository uses a git submodule. To initialize it, run:

git submodule update --init

This is also required every time you switch branches or pull a submodule change.

In order to build, test and link to the codec on UNIX, you need Perl, Yasm, CMake, Clang and pkg-config. To install this on Ubuntu or Linux Mint, run:

sudo apt install perl yasm cmake clang pkg-config

On Windows, pkg-config is not required. A Perl distribution such as Strawberry Perl, CMake, and a Yasm binary in your system PATH are required.

Compressing video

Input videos must be in y4m format and have 4:2:0 chroma subsampling.

cargo run --release --bin rav1e -- input.y4m -o output.ivf

Decompressing video

Encoder output should be compatible with any AV1 decoder compliant with the v1.0.0 specification. You can also build the included compatible aomdec using the following:

mkdir aom_test
cd aom_test
cmake ../aom_build/aom -DAOM_TARGET_CPU=generic -DCONFIG_AV1_ENCODER=0 -DCONFIG_UNIT_TESTS=0 -DENABLE_DOCS=0 -DCONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH=1
make -j8
./aomdec ../output.ivf -o output.y4m

Design

src/context.rs - High-level functions that write symbols to the bitstream, and maintain context.
src/ec.rs - Low-level implementation of the entropy coder, which directly writes the bitstream.
src/lib.rs - The top level library, contains code to write headers, manage buffers, and iterate throught each superblock.
src/partition.rs - Functions and enums to manage partitions (subdivisions of a superblock).
src/predict.rs - Intra prediction implementations.
src/quantize.rs - Quantization and dequantization functions for coefficients.
src/rdo.rs - RDO-related structures and distortion computation functions.
src/transform.rs - Implementations of DCT and ADST transforms.
src/util.rs - Misc utility code.
src/bin/rav1e.rs - rav1e command line tool.
src/bin/rav1erepl.rs - Command line tool for debugging.
aom_build/ - Local submodule of libaom. Some C functions and constants are used directly. Also used for benchmarking and testing.

Contributing

Coding style

Check code formatting with rustfmt before submitting a PR. rav1e currently uses the nightly version of rustfmt.

To install nightly:

rustup install nightly

To install the nightly version of rustfmt:

rustup component add rustfmt-preview --toolchain nightly

then

cargo +nightly fmt -- --check

You should also try clippy. Rust also uses nightly for clippy.

To install clippy:

rustup component add clippy-preview --toolchain nightly

then

cargo +nightly clippy

Testing

Run unit tests with:

cargo test

Run encode-decode integration tests with:

cargo test --release --features=decode_test -- --ignored

Run regular benchmarks with:

cargo bench

Run comparative benchmarks with:

cargo bench --features=comparative_bench

Getting in Touch

Come chat with us on the IRC channel #daala on Freenode! If you don't have IRC set up you can easily connect from your web browser.

tux3 / rav1e