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scusumkbn

Calculate the cumulative sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/blas-ext-base-scusumkbn

Alternatively,

To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

var scusumkbn = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-scusumkbn' );

scusumkbn( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY )

Computes the cumulative sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( x.length );

scusumkbn( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
// y => <Float32Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]

x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
y = new Float32Array( x.length );

scusumkbn( x.length, 10.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
// y => <Float32Array>[ 11.0, 9.0, 11.0 ]

The function has the following parameters:

N: number of indexed elements.
sum: initial sum.
x: input Float32Array.
strideX: index increment for x.
y: output Float32Array.
strideY: index increment for y.

The N and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the cumulative sum of every other element in x,

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( x.length );

var v = scusumkbn( 4, 0.0, x, 2, y, 1 );
// y => <Float32Array>[ 1.0, 3.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use typed array views.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

// Initial arrays...
var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var y0 = new Float32Array( x0.length );

// Create offset views...
var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var y1 = new Float32Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element

scusumkbn( 4, 0.0, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
// y0 => <Float32Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 6.0, 4.0, 5.0, 0.0 ]

scusumkbn.ndarray( N, sum, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )

Computes the cumulative sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( 3 );

scusumkbn.ndarray( 3, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
// y => <Float32Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]

The function has the following additional parameters:

offsetX: starting index for x.
offsetY: starting index for y.

While typed array views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, offset parameters support indexing semantics based on a starting indices. For example, to calculate the cumulative sum of every other value in x starting from the second value and to store in the last N elements of y starting from the last element

var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var y = new Float32Array( x.length );

scusumkbn.ndarray( 4, 0.0, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
// y => <Float32Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]

Notes

If N <= 0, both functions return y unchanged.

Examples

var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform' ).factory;
var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array-filled-by' );
var scusumkbn = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-scusumkbn' );

var x = filledarrayBy( 10, 'float32', discreteUniform( 0, 100 ) );
console.log( x );

var y = filledarrayBy( x.length, 'float32', discreteUniform( 0, 10 ) );
console.log( y );

scusumkbn( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, -1 );
console.log( y );

References

Neumaier, Arnold. 1974. "Rounding Error Analysis of Some Methods for Summing Finite Sums." Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Mechanik 54 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1002/zamm.19740540106.

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

Community

License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

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