STAC Task (stac-task)

This Python library consists of the Task class, which is used to create custom tasks based on a "STAC In, STAC Out" approach. The Task class acts as wrapper around custom code and provides several convenience methods for modifying STAC Items, creating derived Items, and providing a CLI.

This library is based on a branch of cirrus-lib except aims to be more generic.

Quickstart for Creating New Tasks

from typing import Any, Dict, List

from stactask import Task

class MyTask(Task):
    name = "my-task"
    description = "this task does it all"

    def validate(self, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        return len(self.items) == 1

    def process(self, **kwargs: Any) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        item = self.items[0]

        # download a datafile
        item = self.download_item_assets(item, assets=['data'])

        # operate on the local file to create a new asset
        item = self.upload_item_assets_to_s3(item)

        # this task returns a single item
        return [item.to_dict(include_self_link=True, transform_hrefs=False)]

Task Input

Field Name	Type	Description
type	string	Must be FeatureCollection
features	[Item]	A list of STAC `Item`
process	ProcessDefinition	A Process Definition

ProcessDefinition Object

A STAC task can be provided additional configuration via the 'process' field in the input ItemCollection.

Field Name	Type	Description
description	string	Optional description of the process configuration
upload_options	UploadOptions	Options used when uploading assets to a remote server
tasks	Map<str, Map>	Dictionary of task configurations. A List of task configurations is supported for backwards compatibility reasons, but a dictionary should be preferred.

UploadOptions Object

Field Name	Type	Description
path_template	string	REQUIRED A string template for specifying the location of uploaded assets
public_assets	[str]	A list of asset keys that should be marked as public when uploaded
headers	Map<str, str>	A set of key, value headers to send when uploading data to s3
collections	Map<str, str>	A mapping of output collection name to a JSONPath pattern (for matching Items)
s3_urls	bool	Controls if the final published URLs should be an s3 (s3://bucket/key) or https URL

path_template

The path_template string is a way to control the output location of uploaded assets from a STAC Item using metadata from the Item itself. The template can contain fixed strings along with variables used for substitution. See the PySTAC documentation for LayoutTemplate for a list of supported template variables and their meaning.

collections

The collections dictionary provides a collection ID and JSONPath pattern for matching against STAC Items. At the end of processing, before the final STAC Items are returned, the Task class can be used to assign all of the Items to specific collection IDs. For each Item the JSONPath pattern for all collections will be compared. The first match will cause the Item's Collection ID to be set to the provided value.

For example:

"collections": {
    "landsat-c2l2": "$[?(@.id =~ 'LC08.*')]"
}

In this example, the task will set any STAC Items that have an ID beginning with "LC08" to the landsat-c2l2 collection.

See JSONPath Online Evaluator to experiment with JSONPath and regex101 to experiment with regex.

tasks

The tasks field is a dictionary with an optional key for each task. If present, it contains a dictionary that is converted to a set of keywords and passed to the Task's process function. The documentation for each task will provide the list of available parameters.

{
    "tasks": {
        "task-a": {
            "param1": "value1"
        },
        "task-c": {
            "param2": "value2"
        }
    }
}

In the example above a task named task-a would have the param1=value1 passed as a keyword, while task-c would have param2=value2 passed. If there were a task-b to be run it would not be passed any keywords.

TaskConfig Object

DEPRECATED: tasks should be a dictionary of parameters, with task names as keys. See tasks for more information.

A Task Configuration contains information for running a specific task.

Field Name	Type	Description
name	str	REQUIRED Name of the task
parameters	Map<str, str>	Dictionary of keyword parameters that will be passed to the Tasks `process` function

Full Process Definition Example

Process definitions are sometimes called "Payloads":

{
    "description": "My process configuration",
    "collections": {
        "landsat-c2l2": "$[?(@.id =~ 'LC08.*')]"
    },
    "upload_options": {
        "path_template": "s3://my-bucket/${collection}/${year}/${month}/${day}/${id}"
    },
    "tasks": {
        "task-name": {
            "param": "value"
        }
    }
}

Development

Clone, install in editable mode with development requirements, and install the pre-commit hooks:

git clone https://github.com/stac-utils/stac-task
cd stac-task
pip install -e '.[dev]'
pre-commit install

To run the tests:

pytest

To lint all the files:

pre-commit run --all-files

Contributing

Use Github issues and pull requests.

stac-utils / stac-task