snar / c-capnproto

C library/compiler for the Cap'n Proto serialization/RPC protocol

capnpc-c

This is a C plugin for Cap'n Proto, an efficient protocol for sharing data and capabilities.

Security warning!

The generated code assumes all input to be trusted. Do NOT use with untrusted input! There is currently no code in place to check if structures/pointers are within bounds.

This is only the code generator plugin, to properly make use of it you need to download, build and install capnpc and then build and install this project and then you can utilize it as:

capnpc compiler/test.capnp -oc

Building on Linux

git clone https://github.com/opensourcerouting/c-capnproto
cd c-capnproto
git submodule update --init --recursive
autoreconf -f -i -s
./configure
make
make check

Usage

Generating C code from a .capnp schema file

The compiler directory contains the C language plugin (capnpc-c) for use with the capnp tool: https://capnproto.org/capnp-tool.html.

capnp will by default search $PATH for capnpc-c - if it's on your PATH, you can generate code for your schema as follows:

capnp compile -o c myschema.capnp

Otherwise, you can specify the path to the c plugin:

capnp compile -o ./capnpc-c myschema.capnp

capnp generates a C struct that corresponds to each capn proto struct, along with read/write functions that convert to/from capn proto form.

If you want accessor functions for struct members, use attribute fieldgetset in your .capnp file as follows:

using C = import "${c-capnproto}/compiler/c.capnp";

$C.fieldgetset;

struct MyStruct {}

Example C code

See the unit tests in tests/example-test.cpp. The example schema file is tests/addressbook.capnp. The tests are written in C++, but only use C features.

You need to compile these runtime library files and link them into your own project's binaries:

• lib/capn.c
• lib/capn-malloc.c
• lib/capn-stream.c

Your include path must contain the runtime library directory lib. Header file lib/capnp_c.h contains the public interfaces of the library.

Using make-based builds, make may try to compile ${x}.capnp from ${x}.capnp.c using its built-in rule for compiling ${y} from ${y}.c. You can either disable make's built-in compile rules or just this specific case with the no-op rule: %.capnp: ;.

For further reference, please see the other unit tests in tests, and header file lib/capnp_c.h.

The project quagga-capnproto uses c-capnproto and contains some good examples, as found with this github repository search:

• Serialization in function bgp_notify_send() in file quagga-capnproto/bgpd/bgp_zmq.c
• Deserialization in function qzc_callback() in file quagga-capnproto/lib/qzc.c

Status

This is a merge of 3 forks of James McKaskill's great work, which has been untouched for a while:

• liamstask's fork
• baruch's fork
• kylemanna's fork