reload

Automatically refresh and reload your code in your browser when your code changes. No browser plugins required.

Why
How does it work?
Installation
Two ways to use reload
Using reload in Express
Using reload as a command line application
- Usage for Command Line Application
License

Why?

Restarting your HTTP server and refreshing your browser is annoying.

How does it work?

Reload works in two different ways depending on if you're using it:

In an existing Express application in which it creates a server side route for reload or,
As a command line tool which starts its own Express application to monitor the file you're editing for changes and to serve reload-client.js to the browser.

Once reload-server and reload-client are connected, the client side code opens a WebSocket to the server and waits for the WebSocket to close, once it closes, reload waits for the server to come back up (waiting for a socket on open event), once the socket opens we reload the page.

Updating to version 2 from version 1

Looking for a quick guide to updating reload to version 2? Please refer to our update section below.

Installation

npm install [-g] [--save-dev] reload

Two ways to use reload

There are two different ways to use reload.

In an Express application, allowing your whole project to utilize reload when the code is altered
As a command line application to serve up static HTML files and be able to reload when the code is altered

Using reload in Express

When used with Express reload creates a new Express route for reload. When you restart the server, the client will detect the server being restarted and automatically refresh the page.

Reload can be used in conjunction with tools that allow for automatically restarting the server such as supervisor (recommended), nodemon, forever, etc.

Express Example

server.js:

var express = require('express')
var http = require('http')
var path = require('path')
var reload = require('../../reload')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')
var logger = require('morgan')

var app = express()

var publicDir = path.join(__dirname, 'public')

app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000)
app.use(logger('dev'))
app.use(bodyParser.json()) // Parses json, multi-part (file), url-encoded

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.sendFile(path.join(publicDir, 'index.html'))
})

var server = http.createServer(app)

// Reload code here
reload(app);

server.listen(app.get('port'), function () {
  console.log('Web server listening on port ' + app.get('port'))
})

public/index.html:

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Reload Express Sample App</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Reload Express Sample App</h1>
    <!-- All you have to do is include the reload script and have it be on every page of your project -->
    <script src="/reload/reload.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Refer to the reload express sample app for this working example.

Manually firing server-side reload events

You can manually call a reload event by calling reload() yourself. An example is shown below:

reloadServer = reload(app);
watch.watchTree(__dirname + "/public", function (f, curr, prev) {
    // Fire server-side reload event
    reloadServer.reload();
});

API for Express

reload(app, opts)

Parameters

Table of reload parameters

Parameter Name	Type	Description	Optional
app	object	The app. It may work with other frameworks, or even with Connect. At this time, it's only been tested with Express.
opts	object	An optional object of options for reload. Refer to table below on possible options	✓

Table of options for reload opts parameter

Parameter Name	Type	Description	Optional	Default
port	number	Port to run reload on.	✓	`9856`
webSocketServerWaitStart	boolean	When enabled will delay starting and opening WebSocket server when requiring reload. After enabling use the `startWebSocketServer` function returned in the object provided by the API to start the WebSocket. *Note*: Failing to call the returned function with this option enabled will cause reload not to work. See return API for more information	✓	`false`
route	string	Route that reload should use to serve the client side script file. Changing the route will require the script tag URL to change. Reload will always strip any occurrence of reload.js and append reload.js for you. This is to ensure case, order, and use of / is correct. For example specifying newRoutePath as the route will give reload a route of newRoutePath/reload.js. (Recommend not modifying).	✓	`reload`
verbose	boolean	If set to true, will show logging on the server and client side.	✓	`false`

Upgrading to version 2

Reload dropped support for server. The only required parameter for reload is app.

Upgrade with required arguments: reload(server, app) becomes reload(app)
Upgrade with required arguments and the one optional argument: reload(server, app, true) becomes reload(app, {verbose: true})

To read more about the API breaking changes please refer to the changelog.

Returns

An object containing:

Name	Type	Description
reload	function	A function that when called reloads all connected clients. For more information see manually firing server-side reload events.
startWebSocketServer	function	Starts and opens the WebSocket server required for reload. Only active when using the optional parameter `webSocketServerWaitStart`. Read the parameters for more information

Using reload as a command line application

There are two ways to use the command line application.

In a directory serving blank static HTML files or
In a project with a package.json file

Each will require different modes of installing.

In case one you should install reload globally with npm install reload -g. Also with reload installed globally you can go to any directory with an HTML file and use the command reload to constantly watch it and reload it while you make changes.

In case two you should install locally with npm install --save-dev, since this tool is to aid in development you should install it as a dev dependency.

Navigate to your html directory:

reload -b

This will open your index.html file in the browser. Any changes that you make will now reload in the browser. You don't need to modify your HTML at all.

Usage for Command Line Application

Usage: reload [options]

Options:

  -h, --help                     output usage information
  -V, --version                  output the version number
  -b, --browser                  Open in the browser automatically.
  -n, --hostname [hostname]      If -b flag is being used, this allows for custom hostnames. Defaults  to localhost.
  -d, --dir [dir]                The directory to serve up. Defaults to current dir.
  -e, --exts [extensions]        Extensions separated by commas or pipes. Defaults to html,js,css.
  -p, --port [port]              The port to bind to. Can be set with PORT env variable as well. Defaults to 8080
  -s, --start-page [start-page]  Specify a start page. Defaults to index.html
  -v, --verbose [verbose]        Turning on logging on the server and client side. Defaults to false

License

(MIT License)

Orginal Author:

JP Richardson jprichardson@gmail.com

Owned by:

Alexander J. Lallier mralexlallier@gmail.com

sirceljm / reload