WebImageView
Android ImageView which loads image from an url.
###Features
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Http/Https url supported
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Load in background and concurrently, won't break the main UI thread.
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Build-in memory/file cache, access network as few as possible.
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Progress update supported, very easy to implement progress bar or something similar.
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Placeholder image supported.
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Works perfectly with ListView .
###How to use?
Reference these examples for more details.
####Add WebImageView as a Library.
Eclipse for example:
- Import this project.
- Make WebImageView a Library project: right click the WebImageView project name, select Android in the left properties list, and on the right panel, check Is Library
- Add it to other projects: still right click the project name which needs WebImageView, find the Android property panel, and this time, click the Add button in the Library part, which will show a project list, just select the WebImageView project.
Or copy webimageview.jar in the WebImageView's bin folder, to the libs folder of projects where needs WebImageView.
####Modify AndroidManifest.xml, add internet and storage permissions.
<!-- to download images -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- to cache the images -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
In Xml layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<com.rsv.widget.WebImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
app:webImageUrl="[the image url, string OR @string/string_id]" />
</LinearLayout>
The key parts are:
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- <com.rsv.widget.WebImageView
- app:webImageUrl="[the image url]"
The others are just normal ImageView stuff.
You might got an error like this:
No resource identifier found for attribute 'webImageUrl' in package 'com.rsv.widget'
Just add attr.xml in the res/values folder, and fill in such content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="WebImageView">
<attr name="webImageUrl" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
In Java program
WebImageView webImage = (WebImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.webImage);
With a WebImageView instance, you can:
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Set the image url
webImage.setWebImageUrl(url);
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Set the placeholder
webImage.setWebImagePlaceholder(Drawable/Bitmap/resouceId)
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Set the progress listener
webImage.setWebImageProgressListener(new WebImageProgressListener() { @Override public void onStart(WebImageView view) { //start loading image } @Override public void onLoading(WebImageView view, int progress) { //loading progess(0~100) } @Override public void onLoad(WebImageView view) { //Finish loading } @Override public void onError(WebImageView view, Exception e) { //Something wrong } });
###Configuration
There're some parameters which can be configured in the properties file.
Create a file named com.rsv.webimageview.config.properties in the assets folder.
#the cache directory name, default: rsv_webimg_cache
webImageCacheDir=rsv_webimg_cache
#storage location
# 1: external(default)
# 2: for interval
webImageCacheStorage=1
#the cache space limit in MB, default 50
webImageCacheSpaceInMB=50
#how many web images could be kept in memory as cache, default 20
#we use SoftReference to cache the image, if memory is too low, the space will be recycled anyway, so do not worry too much.
webImageMemorySizeLimit=30
#the useragent to fetch the image url
useragentForImageLoader=Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; RsvWebImageView)
###FAQ
-
How long will an image be expired?
The short answer is Never for right now. I think accessing network should be as few as possible, so images will be cached in the webImageCacheDir and only be removed when the space occupied in MB exceeds the value of webImageCacheSpaceInMB.
But if an image does expire very often, you chould handle it like this:
Append some get parameter to the end of the image url, which make it looks like another image. For example:
http://www.android.com/images/logo.png
And
http://www.android.com/images/logo.png?t=timestamp
are the same image, but will be treated as different web images as with differtnt urls.
But if you do know how long the image will expired, there's a method:
setWebImageExpireInSecs
The expire time will be -1 by default, means never expired, and file/memory cache will be used. 0 means always to fetch the image via network, and no cache used. If set to be >0, memory cache will disabled, just file cache works.
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Image size and ImageView size.
WebImageView extends ImageView, and it only cares how to load to url efficiently, and let the ImageView to handle the scale problem.
For example, the real image might be 300px * 300px, but the ImageView size might just be 100px * 100px. WebImageView's cache system does cache the 300 * 300 image, but it's still to be scaled in time when displayed, which consumes the cpu. So for performance reasons, it's recommended to make the image size just fit in the ImageView.