nilts is lint rules, quick fixes and assists for Dart and Flutter projects that helps you enforce best practices, and avoid errors.
- Usage
- Configuration
- Lint rules and quick fixes
- Assists
- Known issues
- Feature requests
- Bug reports
- Contributing
nilts depends on custom_lint
.
You should add nilts
and custom_lint
to your dev_dependencies
in pubspec.yaml
file.
dev_dependencies:
custom_lint: <version>
nilts: <version>
And also, add custom_lint
to your analysis_options.yaml
file.
analyzer:
plugins:
- custom_lint
You can configure all lint rules provided by nilts
in analysis_options.yaml
file.
Choice one of the following configuration strategies.
All of nilts
rules are enabled by default.
Add lint rule name and set false
to disable it.
custom_lint:
rules:
# Disable particular lint rules if you want ignore them whole package.
- unnecessary_rebuilds_from_media_query: false
You can disable all lint rules depends on custom_lint by setting enable_all_lint_rules
to false
.
Add lint rule name and set true
to enable it.
custom_lint:
# Disable all lint rules depends on custom_lint.
enable_all_lint_rules: false
rules:
- unnecessary_rebuilds_from_media_query: true
NOTE: If you enable_all_lint_rules
set to false
, all of lint rules (not only all of nilts's lint rules) depends on custom_lint
will be disabled by default.
Read below to learn about each lint rules intend to.
Some of lint rules support quick fixes on IDE.
Rule name | Overview | Target SDK | Rule type | Maturity level | Quick fix |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
defined_async_callback_type | Checks Future<void> Function() definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_async_value_getter_type | Checks Future<T> Function() definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_async_value_setter_type | Checks Future<void> Function(T value) definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_value_changed_type | Checks void Function(T value) definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_value_getter_type | Checks T Function() definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_value_setter_type | Checks void Function(T value) definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
defined_void_callback_type | Checks void Function() definitions. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
fixed_text_scale_rich_text | Checks usage of textScaler or textScaleFactor in RichText constructor. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
flaky_tests_with_set_up_all | Checks setUpAll usages. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
no_support_multi_text_direction | Checks if supports TextDirection changes. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
no_support_web_platform_check | Checks if Platform.isXxx usages. |
Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
shrink_wrapped_scroll_view | Checks the content of the scroll view is shrink wrapped. | Any versions nilts supports | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
unnecessary_rebuilds_from_media_query | Checks MediaQuery.xxxOf(context) or MediaQuery.maybeXxxOf(context) usages. |
>= Flutter 3.10.0 (Dart 3.0.0) | Practice | Experimental | ✅️ |
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace Future<void> Function()
with AsyncCallback
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
BAD:
final Future<void> Function() callback;
GOOD:
final AsyncCallback callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace Future<T> Function()
with AsyncValueGetter
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
BAD:
final Future<int> Function() callback;
GOOD:
final AsyncValueGetter<int> callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace Future<void> Function(T value)
with AsyncValueSetter
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
BAD:
final Future<void> Function(int value) callback;
GOOD:
final AsyncValueSetter<int> callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace void Function(T value)
with ValueChanged
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
If the value has been set, use ValueSetter
instead.
BAD:
final void Function(int value) callback;
GOOD:
final ValueChanged<int> callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace T Function()
with ValueGetter
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
BAD:
final int Function() callback;
GOOD:
final ValueGetter<int> callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace void Function(T value)
with ValueSetter
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
If the value has changed, use ValueChanged
instead.
BAD:
final void Function(int value) callback;
GOOD:
final ValueSetter<int> callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider replace void Function()
with VoidCallback
which is defined in Flutter SDK.
BAD:
final void Function() callback;
GOOD:
final VoidCallback callback;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider using Text.rich
or adding textScaler
or textScaleFactor
(deprecated on Flutter 3.16.0 and above) argument to RichText
constructor to make the text size responsive for user setting.
BAD:
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: 'Hello, world!',
),
)
GOOD:
Text.rich(
TextSpan(
text: 'Hello, world!',
),
)
GOOD:
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: 'Hello, world!',
),
textScaler: MediaQuery.textScalerOf(context),
)
GOOD (deprecated on Flutter 3.16.0 and above):
RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: 'Hello, world!',
),
textScaleFactor: MediaQuery.textScaleFactorOf(context),
)
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider using setUp
function or initialization on top level or body of test group.
setUpAll
may cause flaky tests with concurrency executions.
BAD:
setUpAll(() {
// ...
});
GOOD:
setUp(() {
// ...
});
void main() {
// do initialization on top level
// ...
group('...', () {
// or do initialization on body of test group
// ...
});
}
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider using TextDirection
aware configurations if your application supports different TextDirection
languages.
BAD:
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
)
BAD:
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 16, right: 4),
)
BAD:
Positioned(left: 12, child: SizedBox())
GOOD:
Align(
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.bottomStart,
)
GOOD:
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16, end: 4),
)
GOOD:
Positioned.directional(
start: 12,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
child: SizedBox(),
)
PositionedDirectional(
start: 12,
child: SizedBox(),
)
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Prefer using defaultTargetPlatform
instead of Platform
API if you want to know which platform your application is running on.
This is because
Platform
API throws a runtime exception on web application.- By combining
kIsWeb
anddefaultTargetPlatform
, you can accurately determine which platform your web application is running on.
BAD:
bool get isIOS => !kIsWeb && Platform.isIOS;
GOOD:
bool get isIOS => !kIsWeb && defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.iOS;
See also:
- Target SDK : Any versions nilts supports
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Consider removing shrinkWrap
argument and update the Widget not to shrink wrap.
Shrink wrapping the content of the scroll view is significantly more expensive than expanding to the maximum allowed size because the content can expand and contract during scrolling, which means the size of the scroll view needs to be recomputed whenever the scroll position changes.
You can avoid shrink wrap with 3 steps below in case of your scroll view is nested.
- Replace the parent scroll view with
CustomScrollView
. - Replace the child scroll view with
SliverListView
orSliverGridView
. - Set
SliverChildBuilderDelegate
todelegate
argument of theSliverListView
orSliverGridView
.
BAD:
ListView(shrinkWrap: true)
GOOD:
ListView(shrinkWrap: false)
See also:
- Target SDK : >= Flutter 3.10.0 (Dart 3.0.0)
- Rule type : Practice
- Maturity level : Experimental
- Quick fix : ✅
Prefer using MediaQuery.xxxOf
or MediaQuery.maybeXxxOf
instead of MediaQuery.of
or MediaQuery.maybeOf
to avoid unnecessary rebuilds.
BAD:
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
GOOD:
final size = MediaQuery.sizeOf(context);
Note that using MediaQuery.of
or MediaQuery.maybeOf
makes sense following cases:
- wrap Widget with
MediaQuery
overriddenMediaQueryData
- observe all changes of
MediaQueryData
See also:
Upcoming... 🚀
The priorities assigned to quick fixes are not currently visible in IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio due to the lack of support for PrioritizedSourceChange
in these environments.
In contrast, VS Code does support this feature, allowing quick fixes to be listed along with their respective priorities.
VS Code | IntelliJ IDEA / Android Studio |
---|---|
See also:
The fix-all assist feature has been introduced in custom_lint_builder 0.6.0.
However, this feature is not yet supported in IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio, owing to their current lack of support for PrioritizedSourceChange
.
VS Code | IntelliJ IDEA / Android Studio |
---|---|
If you have any feature requests, please create an issue from this template.
If you find any bugs, please create an issue from this template.
Welcome your contributions!!
Please read CONTRIBUTING docs before submitting your PR.