reyman / ox-slimhtml

a minimalist HTML org-export backend

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ox-slimhtml

slimhtml is an emacs org mode export backend. It is a set of transcoders for common org elements which outputs minimal HTML. The aim is not to re-invent the wheel over the default org-mode HTML exporter - as it tackles a much bigger, and different problem - but to provide a small set of components for easier customization of HTML output from org.

    (org-export-string-as "org content" 'slimhtml t info)
    (org-export-to-buffer 'slimhtml "*slimhtml*")

    (org-export-define-derived-backend 'custom-html-exporter
        'slimhtml                             ;; org's default exporter is 'html
      :translate-alist
      '((bold . ox-slimhtml-bold)             ;; technically, this is already set
        (special-block . org-html-special-block)))
  • to export an org-mode buffer with the Org Export Dispatcher, use C-c C-e s h.

The aim of slimhtml is to provide flexibility and full control over HTML output, as provided by org-export. It is primarily of use to front-end developers, when the verification of an exact DOM structure is of importance.

By providing minimal components that transcode org data into simple HTML structures, one can extend or build from the ground up, adding features as required. Naturally, this can benefit optimization efforts, code and content reuse, ease of customizability for CSS and JavaScript - and the maintenance of custom projects, especially when using org-publish (for blogs or custom widgets).

One often overlooked feature of org-export is org-export-defined-derived-backend and the extensibility it provides through the easy definition and interchangeability of transcoders for each org data type. slimhtml focuses only on the core requirements of each transcoder - aside from reducing the complexity of the output, it's goal is to help one identify which features are required in the current problem space; it should also be helpful when a completely different structure is required.

slimhtml does it's best to retain the current conventions (and settings) already established through the default HTML exporter, it just outputs less (or rather, a slim amount of) data - with one minor exception; it allows for org-macro expansion within the PREAMBLE, POSTAMBLE, HEADER, and FOOTER export settings, which is great for templating.

As a concrete example, the difference between the default exporter and slimhtml is;

<div id="outline-container-orga33f743" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orga33f743"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> slimhtml</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
<p>
<b>slimhtml</b> is an <b>emacs org mode export backend</b>. It is a set of transcoders for
common <code>org</code> elements which outputs minimal <code>HTML</code>. The aim is not to re-invent the wheel over the default <b>org-mode HTML exporter</b> - as it tackles a much bigger, and
different problem - but to provide a small set of components for easier
customization of <code>HTML</code> output from <code>org</code>.
</p>



<h1>slimhtml</h1>
<p>
<strong>slimhtml</strong> is an <strong>emacs org mode export backend</strong>. It is a set of transcoders for common <kbd>org</kbd> elements which outputs minimal <kbd>HTML</kbd>. The aim is not to re-invent the wheel over the default <strong>org-mode HTML exporter</strong> - as it tackles a much bigger, and different problem - but to provide a small set of components for easier
customization of <kbd>HTML</kbd> output from <kbd>org</kbd>.
</p>

org-mode HTML export transcoders

formatting

*bold*                                     # <strong>bold</strong>
/italic/                                   # <em>italic</em>
=verbatim=                                 # <kbd>verbatim</kbd>

headlines

* headline text                            # <section class="container">
  :PROPERTIES:                             # <h1 class="headline">headline text</h1>
  :attr_html: :class headline              # </section>
  :html_container: section
  :html_container_class: container
  :END:

#+OPTIONS: H:[headline level]
#+HTML_CONTAINER: [default container]

links

#+attr_html: :class link                   # <a href="link" class="link">content</a>
[[link][content]]

#+OPTIONS: html-link-org-files-as-html:[t/nil] || org-html-link-org-files-as-html
#+HTML_EXTENSION: [html] || org-html-extension

#+OPTIONS: html-link-use-abs-url:[t/nil] || org-html-link-use-abs-url

plain lists

#+attr_html: :class this                   # <ul class="this">
- item 1                                   # <li>item 1</li>
- item 2                                   # <li>item 2</li>
                                           # </ul>

+ item 1                                   # <ol><li>item 1</li></ol>
- definition :: list                       # <dl><dt>definition</dt><dd>list</dd></dl>

paragraphs

#+attr_html: :class this                   # <p class="this">content</p>
content

blocks

examples

#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE                            # content
content
#+END_EXAMPLE

raw html

#+BEGIN_EXPORT html                        # <span>export block</span>
  <span>export block</span>
#+END_EXPORT

#+BEGIN_EXPORT javascript                  # <script>console.log()</script>
  console.log()
#+END_EXPORT

#+BEGIN_EXPORT css                         # <style type="text/css">span{}</style>
  span {}
#+END_EXPORT

snippet

@@html:<span>snippet</span>@@              # <span>snippet</span>

special block

#+attr_html: :type text/css                # <style type="text/css">
#+BEGIN_STYLE                              # p { font-weight:500; }
  p { font-weight:500; }                   # </style>
#+END_STYLE

source code

#+BEGIN_SRC javascript                     # <pre>
  code                                     # <code class="javascript">code</code>
#+END_SRC                                  # </pre>

template

body

#+HTML_PREAMBLE: preamble {{{macro}}}      # preamble
content                                    # content
#+HTML_POSTAMBLE: postamble {{{macro}}}    # postamble

html page

#+HTML_DOCTYPE: || org-html-doctype        # <!DOCTYPE html>   ; html5
#+HTML_HEAD: || org-html-head              # <html lang="en">  ; when language is set
#+HTML_TITLE: %t                           #   <head>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: || org-html-head-extra  #     head
#+HTML_BODY_ATTR: id="test"                #     <title>document title</title>
#+HTML_HEADER: {{{macro}}}                 #     head-extra
#+HTML_FOOTER: {{{macro}}}                 #   </head>
                                           #   <body id="test">
                                           #     header
                                           #     content
                                           #     footer
                                           #   </body>
                                           # </html>

{{{macro}}} tokens can also be set in INFO;
:html-head, :html-head-extra and :html-header.

:html-title is a string with optional tokens;
%t is the document's #+TITLE: property.

org-mode publishing function

(setq org-publish-project-alist
      '(("project-name"
         :base-directory "~/src"
         :publishing-directory "~/public"
         :publishing-function ox-slimhtml-publish-to-html)))

tests

emacs -batch \
      -l ert \
      -l ox-slimhtml-tests.el \
      -f ert-run-tests-batch-and-exit

notes

v0.4.5

Switch the order: <pre><code> instead of <code><pre>
https://www.w3.org/TR/html50/grouping-content.html#the-pre-element

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a minimalist HTML org-export backend


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