rasch / containers

📦 Scripts and configuration to build various container images

containers

a collection of POSIX shell scripts to build and run OCI images

building the images

cd [APPLICATION]
sh build

There are a few dependencies for building the images. The scripts are written using POSIX standards for (hopefully) better portability. Most commands are run in the build container using buildah for guaranteed availability. The rest of the commands, trap, test, printf, and exit, should be available on any POSIX-ish system.

The containers are generally configured for my system and preferences. Feel free to edit the files in the project's config directory before building. Instead of editing the included config files, it may be easier to maintain your own files and --volume mount them in their proper locations in the container.

running the images

Most of the images require access to parts of the host OS, such as audio, for proper functionality. Included in this repository is a script named xpod to make it easier to grant these privileges to each image. Install the xpod script by placing it somewhere in the PATH:

cp xpod ~/.local/bin/

Check out the help menu to see the available options:

xpod -h

Each application/image has a bin directory which contains one or more scripts that can be copied into the PATH. This allows for running the application containers as if they were installed (well... almost).

examples

Serve a static web site from the current directory.

xpod -B -- --publish 5150:5150 alpine:edge /bin/sh -l
apk add --no-cache darkhttpd
darkhttpd . --port 5150

Read a PDF file with mupdf...

cd mupdf
sh build
cd <path/to/pdf>
xpod -Bdx -- mupdf <my_document.pdf>

...or

cd mupdf
sh build
cp bin/mupdf ~/.local/bin/
cd <path/to/pdf>
mupdf <my_document.pdf>

some final notes

I've been running a minimal Linux OS, containing only the required packages to support these images since 2020-06-16. There have not been any significant problems, but there are some inconveniences:

• The tilde (~) and parent (..) directory shortcuts don't work when using xpod's -B flag. All paths given must be within the current working directory. The current directory is mounted in the container and the container doesn't have access to the parent directory.

• It can be difficult to connect applications, for example: clicking a link in mupdf running in a container won't open the link in the BROWSER because it looks for the browser in its own container rather than an external container. It is easy to connect through servers or through the clipboard, and I've found this to cover most of my use cases.