r2aiv / cpu11

Revengineered ancient PDP-11 CPUs, originals and clones

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Abstract

This CPU11 repository contains the results of historical PDP-11 microprocessors reverse engineering.

Typically the results include:

  • high-resolution photos of decapsulated crystals, both for top metal and diffusion layers
  • restored crystal topology in Sprint Layout 6.0 format, can be easily exported to Gerber
  • restored topology in PCAD format
  • restored gate-level schematics in PCAD and pdf formats
  • original asynchronous Verilog-HDL model of processor
  • refactoring original Verilog-HDL model to synchronous one to run on real FPGA

There are few words regarding the reverse engineering process stages:

  • sample decapsulating, milling die from the plastic package with CNC, then etching with 104 percents boiling oleum
  • serialized photographing of die with motorized metallurgical microscope, hundreds of shots
  • shot stitching, getting the resulting high resolution panoramic shot
  • removing the top metal layer with polishing
  • getting the high resolution panoramic shot of diffusion layer
  • manual images vectorization - traces, vias, pads, etc.
  • gate recognition
  • transferring vectorized images to PCB CAD system
  • schematic restoration using PCB CAD back annotation
  • manual schematic refactoring into human-readable form
  • writing the original asynchronous Verilog HDL model, with all schematics specifics
  • simulating and debug the original Verilog HDL model, running PDP-11 factory test software on the model
  • Verilog HDL model refactoring to get synchronous model, running on real FPGA
  • transforming original processor bus to standard Wishbone master interface to integrate into SoC

Processors

  • 1801BM1 - USSR microprocessor, no DEC prototype, proprietary die design
  • 1801BM2 - USSR microprocessor, no DEC prototype, proprietary die design
  • 1801BM3 - USSR microprocessor, no DEC prototype, proprietary die design

Supported FPGA development boards

The synchronous models are planned to be run (and appropriate sample projects to be included in repo) on the following Development Kits:

About

Revengineered ancient PDP-11 CPUs, originals and clones

License:Other


Languages

Language:Verilog 69.9%Language:Stata 27.0%Language:Python 2.0%Language:Coq 0.7%Language:Batchfile 0.3%