webdriverdownloader
Python module to facilitate downloading and deploying WebDriver
binaries. The classes in this module can be used to automatically search for
and download the latest version (or a specific version) of a WebDriver binary
(will download to $HOME/webdriver
or /usr/local/webdriver
if run with
sudo
), extract the binary from the downloaded archive and create a symlink
in either /usr/local/bin
(if run with sudo
) or $HOME/bin
.
Note: For non-root users, the $HOME/bin
directory may not be in the search
PATH. If you are unable to add this directory your search path, a workaround
is to capture the return value from the download()
or download_and_install()
method (see the docstrings for those methods for more information on the return
values) and pass the path to the downloaded webdriver binary as a parameter to
the constructor for the Selenium WebDriver instance. See the documentation for
the executable_path
parameter for the relevant WebDriver class for more
information.
Installation
This module is available on the Python Package Index (PyPI) and can be installed as follows:
pip install webdriverdownloader
Dependencies
This module is dependent on the following additional packages:
Classes
The following classes are available:
ChromeDriverDownloader
for downloading and installing chromedriver (for Google Chrome).GeckoDriverDownloader
for downloading and installing geckodriver (for Mozilla Firefox).OperaChromiumDriverDownloader
for downloading and installing operadriver (for Chromium based Opera browsers).
Status
Currently being developed/tested using Python 2.7.16 and 3.8.1 on macOS and Windows 10.
Example module usage
Example:
>>> from webdriverdownloader import GeckoDriverDownloader >>> gdd = GeckoDriverDownloader() >>> gdd.download_and_install() 1524kb [00:00, 1631.24kb/s] ('/Users/lsaguisag/webdriver/geckodriver-v0.20.1-macos/geckodriver', '/Users/lsaguisag/bin/geckodriver') >>> gdd.download_and_install("v0.20.0") 1501kb [00:02, 678.92kb/s] Symlink /Users/lsaguisag/bin/geckodriver already exists and will be overwritten. ('/Users/lsaguisag/webdriver/geckodriver-v0.20.0-macos/geckodriver', '/Users/lsaguisag/bin/geckodriver') >>> gdd.download_and_install() Symlink /Users/lsaguisag/bin/geckodriver already exists and will be overwritten. ('/Users/lsaguisag/webdriver/geckodriver-v0.20.1-macos/geckodriver', '/Users/lsaguisag/bin/geckodriver') >>>
Command line tool
There is a command-line tool that is also available. After installing the package, it can be used as follows (Windows example):
> webdriverdownloader chrome:2.38 firefox opera:v.2.35 Downloading WebDriver for browser: 'chrome' 3300kb [00:00, 11216.38kb/s] Driver binary downloaded to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\webdriver\chrome\2.38\2.38%2Fchromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe Driver copied to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\bin\chromedriver.exe Downloading WebDriver for browser: 'firefox' 3031kb [00:01, 2253.64kb/s] Driver binary downloaded to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\webdriver\gecko\v0.20.1\geckodriver-v0.20.1-win64\geckodriver.exe Driver copied to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\bin\geckodriver.exe Downloading WebDriver for browser: 'opera' 3548kb [00:02, 1239.02kb/s] Driver binary downloaded to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\webdriver\operachromium\v.2.35\operadriver_win64\operadriver_win64\operadriver.exe Driver copied to: C:\Users\lsaguisag\bin\operadriver.exe WARNING: Path 'C:\Users\lsaguisag\bin' is not in the PATH environment variable.
In the above example, a version was specified for Chrome and Opera while no
version was specified for Firefox so the latest version of geckodriver
was
implicitly downloaded.
TODOs
- Test on Linux
License
This is released under an MIT license. See the LICENSE
file in this
repository for more information.
Important: Consult the license terms of the providers of the WebDriver downloads prior to downloading / using the WebDrivers.