halo_radio
Copyright (C) 2001-2021, Philip J Freeman
PO BOX 2276
BERKELEY, CA 94702
elektron@halo.nu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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https://halo.nu/~elektron/halo_radio/
What is halo_radio ?
--------------------
halo_radio is an automatic dj system for your mp3 collection. An icecast
source daemon, a fully featured web interface, a back end MySQL database,
and back end utilities to manage a web-based mp3 radio station.
the web interface allows for searching, making requests, managing the
request queue, viewing recent activity, historical statistics for usage,
and more. statistical analasys of requests and kills on a per-song basis,
allow the system to automaticly maintain a a base playlist of popular songs.
A backed library to the database makes python based clients trivial to
code. The biggest problem now is documentation.
Software Prerequisites
----------------------
HaloRadio makes use of existing software to provide some parts of its
features and functionality. For example the transport of mp3s is
provided by Icecast and the backed database is provided by MySQL.
There are quite a few prerequisite applications to be installed before
your streaming radio station is fully operational. While the author
would like to provide installation and configuration help for all the
software used in this project these issues are extensively covered by
their respective maintainers.
The author suggests recent versions of all programs listed below or
a nice package management system like debian's apt.
Required -
Python: http://www.python.org/
SimpleTAL: http://www.owlfish.com/software/simpleTAL/
Mysql: http://www.mysql.org/
MySQL-python: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
IceCast: http://www.icecast.org/
libshout-2.x: http://www.icecast.org/download.php
shout-python: http://www.icecast.org/download.php
Apache: http://www.apache.org/
Lame: http://lame.sourceforge.net/
Optional -
RRDTool: needed for listener stat graphs.
All of the mentioned software is available in debian packages except lame
and djb's daemontools. those two packages are available on my debian
repository ( see http://kremlor.net/~phil for more info ).
Debian -----
build-essential fakeroot devscripts debhelper
Manual Installation
------ ------------
To install as a user without root access see: Manual Installation (non-root)
1) Create a local user:
# groupadd radio
# useradd -d /usr/share/haloradio -g radio radio
2) UN-tar your source distribution:
# tar -zxvf haloradio-xxx.tar.gz
3) Install the package:
# cd haloradio-xxx
# make install
3) Setup your radio database:
Create a radio database:
mysql> create database radio;
Create a database user:
mysql> grant all on radio.* to radio@localhost \
identified by 'password';
Populate your radio database:
# mysql -u radio -p radio < \
/usr/share/haloradio/halo_radio.mysql
4) Edit your Configuration file (HaloRadio.ini)
$ vi /etc/haloradio/HaloRadio.ini
( if you're upgrading the new config will be installed as
/etc/haloradio/HaloRadio.ini-dist)
6) Sync the file system with the :
Run DBSync.py to make halo_radio aware of your mp3s:
# su - radio
$ ./DBSync.py -cfsp
( Later set up a cron job to update the system regularly : see
haloradio-xxx/debian/haloradio-backend.cron.d)
7) Create a crontab entry to sync your database (see
haloradio-xxx/debian/haloradio-backend.cron.d)
8) Test the daemon:
# su - radio
$ ./radiod.py
9) Setup the daemon in Daniel J. Bernstein's daemontools:
Install daemontools ( see http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/install.html)
Run the service directory install script
# cd /usr/share/haloradio
# sh ./radio-conf.sh
Link the supervise directory to the service directory
# ln -s /etc/radio /service/radio
The daemon should start. Check /etc/haloradio/svsdir/log/main/current
for logs.
9) Configure apache for web interface:
Configure your web servers document root to point to your
halo_radio installation directory. An apache virtual entry
might look something like this:
<VirtualHost radio.mydomain.com:80>
DocumentRoot /usr/share/haloradio/public_html
ServerName radio.mydomain.com
</VirtualHost>
Notes
-----
- Your DocumentRoot should be separate from your
install directory (Hi Ryan!)
- the install will copy a .htaccess into your
DocumentRoot which may need to be edited
To use the web interface:
Point your browser at http://radio.mydomain.com/
help lives here : http://radio.mydomain.com/help
At this point you should have a fully functional installation of
HaloRadio.
To create your admin user:
use the MySQL monitor to manually add a row to the database for
for your admin user. see the bottom of halo_radio.mysql for an example.
To create your m3u file:
To make it easier for others to listen radio broadcast you can
create a m3u file that contains the following line:
http://radio.mydomain.com:8000/radio
To connect with your mp3 client:
Use xmms, winamp, mplayer etc.
$ mplayer http://radio.mydomain.com:8000/radio
If the installation of halo_radio failed, check whether all the required
software is correctly installed. If it still failed, please send bug
report to the halo_radio mailing list mentioned near the beginning of
this document.
Manual Installation (non-root)
------ ------------ ----------
1) UN-tar your source distribution:
# tar -zxvf haloradio-xxx.tar.gz
2) Install the package:
# cd haloradio-xxx
# make DESTDIR=~/haloradio install-user
3) Setup your radio database:
Create a radio database:
mysql> create database radio;
Create a database user:
mysql> grant all on radio.* to radio@localhost \
identified by 'password';
Populate your radio database:
# mysql -u radio -p radio < \
~/haloradio/usr/share/haloradio/halo_radio.mysql
4) Edit your Configuration file (HaloRadio.ini)
$ vi ~/haloradio/etc/haloradio/HaloRadio.ini
( if you're upgrading the new config will be installed as
~/haloradio/etc/haloradio/HaloRadio.ini-dist)
5) Sync the file system with the :
Run DBSync.py to make halo_radio aware of your mp3s:
$ cd ~/haloradio/usr/share/haloradio
$ ./DBSync.py -cfsp
( Later set up a cron job to update the system regularly : see
haloradio-xxx/debian/haloradio-backend.cron.d)
6) Create a crontab entry to sync your database (see
haloradio-xxx/debian/haloradio-backend.cron.d)
7) Test the daemon:
$ cd ~/haloradio/usr/share/haloradio
$ ./radiod.py
8) Verify your apache config for web interface:
Refer to step 9 of the Manual Installation.
So, You're up and Running, What Now ?
-------------------------------------
- Turn halo_radio AutoAI mode on.
When you ran DBSync.py -p, you created some playlists. halo_radio uses
playlists to decide what to play when there are no requests in queue. You
can change your default playlist with an admin(a) user on the Admin page.
there are 4 playlists that DBSync.py builds:
- Master -
This contains all the valid mp3s in your archive.
- Requested -
This playlist contains all songs that have been requested.
- AutoAI -
This playlist contains all the songs with a net positive
popularity. (Popularity is the number of requests - the number
of kills.
You've got DBSync running in cron, right ? well, then after you've requested
a bunch of songs, You can switch your playlist over to AutoAI. brand new
PlayLogic in this release (0.2.0pre3) also uses active users to select some
of it's random songs. see the ChangeLog for more info.