A Library of Open Source Hardware - technical documentation in an open graph database.
demonstrator will be available at wikibase.oho.wiki
OPENNEXT is a collaboration between 19 industry and academic partners across Europe. Funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme, this project seeks to enable small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to work with consumers, makers, and other communities in rethinking how products are designed and produced. Open source hardware is a key enabler of this goal where the design of a physical product is released with the freedoms for anyone to study, modify, share, and redistribute copies. These essential freedoms are based on those of open source software, which is itself derived from free software where the word free refers to freedom, not free-of-charge. When put in practice, these freedoms could potentially not only reduce proprietary vendor lock-in, planned obsolescence, or waste but also stimulate novel – even disruptive – business models. The SME partners in OPENNEXT are experimenting with producing open source hardware and even opening up the development process to wider community participation. They produce diverse products ranging from desks, cargo bike modules, to a digital scientific instrument platform (and more).
The work carried out in this repository is subject to WP3 of OPEN!NEXT ("Supporting production engineering with ICT infrastructure") and lead by the department of Information and Process Control at the Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology.
(semi-)automated structuring of OSH modules: a demonstrator for an ICT infrastructure to facilitate design reuse
Some very special advantages of open source technologies only come to effect when we start to connect them. Especially hardware.
Through open source hardware (OSH) we can share design files, assembly instructions, operation and maintenance guides, recycling guidelines, structural analyses, calculations & simulations etc. – and attached to OSH modules they become as modular as the hardware itself.
Just as developer can re-use design files to avoid reinventing the wheel, they can re-use documentation of any kind. Applied to calculations, developer could access the cumulated experience of countless OSH modules that have been realised and tested in practise and hence assess e.g. boundary conditions or the dimension of certain components much faster and on a much more reliable basis. What once was the undisclosed know-how of large, specialised enterprises can become a public pool of knowledge.
We want to organise open source hardware in a graph database.
There's a longlist of interesting information that could be derived from such a database (also regarding compatibility between OSH modules).
For version 1.0 we will focus on hardware only. Ideas for later, compatible databases are:
- standard parts
- calculation tables & machine-readable standards (e.g. regarding welding parameters)
- manufacturers (to match e.g. design requirements with suitable manufacturing lines nearby)
- funding opportunities (to match e.g. funding requirements with OSH projects)
Standards are the backbone for this approach.
We are aiming to build the (real) Internet of Things – the Internet of Open Hardware.
What is the domain that the ontology will cover?
Now: Open Source Hardware
In the future: standard parts, software, manufacturers, tools, funding opportunities,…
Who's the enduser you have in mind?
- developers
the whole thing here is first and foremost about design reuse - manufacturers / service providers
find OSH ready for decentralised (mass) production, maintenance and service provision
What's the problem this thing is solving? Or rather, how does this 'tool' look like?
- It's a powerful filter for OSH. Find what you acutally need.
- It's a knowledge base capable to
- answer complex questions like "What kind of power contoller is commonly used for this sort of hardware?";
- cross-link information (e.g. ongoing research with OSH designs (e.g. in case of COVID-19)).
What are use cases of the ontology?
- find the OSH that solves your problem (→ linking OSH modules with functional categories)
- filter for license, certificate, functional categories, file formats…
- e.g. search for corona-related projects
- …or fits into your OSH (→ linking OSH modules, facilitate design reuse)
- map of usage, hence compatibility between OSH Modules (this module is also included that assembly and thus seemingly works in this environment)
- this is BTW not limited to OSH; proprietary hardware can be linked as well; this may help reducing (electronic) waste or finding appropriate wear parts
- provide portable metadata: OSH can be published on various platforms
- facilitate packaging: standardised metadata shall enable a "download button" for:
- production files (export only)
- developer files (sources only)
- complete clone (export + sources)
- custom/future use cases are enabled by linking to other data/knowledge bases such as
- Wikidata
- Journal of Open Hardware
Who will use and maintain the ontology?
- all the awesome communities that provide the ontology modules we are using; namingly everything that Wikidata uses
- us; the few things built on top of the ontologies in 1. are to be maintained by us
How does the dataflow generally work?
- technical details of the wikibase instance: https://gitlab.opensourceecology.de/verein/koordination/it/tickets/-/issues/43
- open standards used:
- The DIN SPEC 3105 (to be published under CC BY-SA 4.0 in June 2020) and the OH-TsDC define clear, enforceable criteria for technical documentation of OSH (+ a community-based assessment procedure in order to prove that)
- The Open Know-How Metadata Standard gives a first approach to organise OSH through reasonable metadata.
- the importer to push the ontology from any git-based instance to any Wikibase instance
https://github.com/hoijui/LOSH-tools (by hoijui, IPK) - the reworked API to improve reconciliation tasks
https://github.com/wmde/WikibaseReconcileEdit (by addshore, WMDE) - the crawler that collects all the data
https://github.com/OPEN-NEXT/LOSH-krawler (by ahane, konek.to)
'til we have a proper conribution guide, just join our group on telegram :)
I feel this quote gives a neat, compact explanation:
"Human history, closely explored, boils down to the history of invention of better tools."
– Ernst Knapp: cultural geographer (1808-1896)