A tool to extract dependencies from an image and image build logs.
You can use this tool to get information about installed packages from install logs. Currently, there is supported parsing of install logs from pip
, pip3
, dnf
and yum
output. The tool automatically detects based on the output which package manager was used and provides a structured output of installed packages.
Warning
Tools dnf
and yum
suppress output of already installed dependencies. This means that already satisfied dependencies do not occur in the resulting JSON.
Warning
When installing packages using pip
(or pip3
) the package manager reports already satisfied dependencies but does not report version information. Thus the version information is not available in these cases in the resulting output.
It's completely fine to use install log extraction for docker build logs. Note however that the already installed packages in the base image will be missing in the output.
Tool thoth-package-extract allows you to extract dependencies from an image directly by inspecting its content. As there is directly inspected the content of image, the output is accurate compared to the pure build log parsing.
To gather information about python packages installed, there is a need to execute python scripts of installed packages given the Python packaging design. In some cases this can be dangerous as there could be executed potentially malicious parts of code (see this typo squashing as an example).
Use prepared Dockerfile:
git clone https://github.com/thoth-station/package-extract
cd package-extract
docker build . -t package-extract
An example of parsing installed packages during:
$ pip3 install --user flask | docker run -i package-extract extract-buildlog -i -
{
"metadata": {
"analyzer": "thoth-package-extract",
"analyzer_version": "1.0.0",
"arguments": {
"extract-buildlog": {
"input_file": "<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdin>' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>",
"no_pretty": false,
"output": null
},
"thoth-package-extract": {
"no_color": false,
"verbose": false
}
},
"datetime": "2018-06-18T15:53:23.129270",
"distribution": {
"codename": "Twenty Seven",
"id": "fedora",
"like": "",
"version": "27",
"version_parts": {
"build_number": "",
"major": "27",
"minor": ""
}
},
"hostname": "268f19027ea4",
"python": {
"api_version": 1013,
"implementation_name": "cpython",
"major": 3,
"micro": 5,
"minor": 6,
"releaselevel": "final",
"serial": 0
}
},
"result": [
{
"handler": "yum",
"result": []
},
{
"handler": "pip3",
"result": [
{
"already_satisfied": "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/click-6.6-py3.6.egg",
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "click",
"version_installed": null,
"version_specified": ">=5.1"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/ff/ae64bacdfc95f27a016a7bed8e8686763ba4d277a78ca76f32659220a731/Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "126kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "Jinja2",
"version_installed": "2.10",
"version_specified": ">=2.10"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/c4/12e3e56473e52375aa29c4764e70d1b8f3efa6682bef8d0aae04fe335243/Werkzeug-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "322kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "Werkzeug",
"version_installed": "0.14.1",
"version_specified": ">=0.14"
},
{
"already_satisfied": "/home/fpokorny/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages",
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "itsdangerous",
"version_installed": null,
"version_specified": ">=0.24"
},
{
"already_satisfied": "/home/fpokorny/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages",
"from": [
{
"package": "Jinja2",
"version_specified": ">=2.10"
},
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "MarkupSafe",
"version_installed": null,
"version_specified": ">=0.23"
}
]
}
]
}
Or you can also use this tool to extract information about packages that were installed during docker build:
$ docker build . -f Dockerfile.test --no-cache | docker run -i package-extract extract-buildlog -i -
{
"metadata": {
"analyzer": "thoth-package-extract",
"analyzer_version": "1.0.0",
"arguments": {
"extract-buildlog": {
"input_file": "<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdin>' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>",
"no_pretty": false,
"output": null
},
"thoth-package-extract": {
"no_color": false,
"verbose": false
}
},
"datetime": "2018-06-18T18:08:47.259811",
"distribution": {
"codename": "Twenty Seven",
"id": "fedora",
"like": "",
"version": "27",
"version_parts": {
"build_number": "",
"major": "27",
"minor": ""
}
},
"hostname": "b8c6f33cf757",
"python": {
"api_version": 1013,
"implementation_name": "cpython",
"major": 3,
"micro": 5,
"minor": 6,
"releaselevel": "final",
"serial": 0
}
},
"result": [
{
"handler": "yum",
"result": [
{
"arch": "noarch",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "ca-certificates",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "392k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "2018.2.24-1.0.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "coreutils-single",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "623k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "8.29-7.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "noarch",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "crypto-policies",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "40k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "20180425-5.git6ad4018.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "cryptsetup-libs",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "291k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "2.0.3-4.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "curl",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "343k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "7.59.0-4.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": null,
"name": "cyrus-sasl-lib",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "114k",
"upgrading": true,
"version": "2.1.27-0.2rc7.fc28"
},
...
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": false,
"epoch": 2,
"name": "vim-enhanced",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "1.4M",
"upgrading": false,
"version": "8.1.042-1.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": true,
"epoch": null,
"name": "gpm-libs",
"repository": "fedora",
"size": "38k",
"upgrading": false,
"version": "1.20.7-15.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": true,
"epoch": 2,
"name": "vim-common",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "6.4M",
"upgrading": false,
"version": "8.1.042-1.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "noarch",
"dependency": true,
"epoch": 2,
"name": "vim-filesystem",
"repository": "updates",
"size": "47k",
"upgrading": false,
"version": "8.1.042-1.fc28"
},
{
"arch": "x86_64",
"dependency": true,
"epoch": null,
"name": "which",
"repository": "fedora",
"size": "47k",
"upgrading": false,
"version": "2.21-8.fc28"
}
]
},
{
"handler": "pip3",
"result": [
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/e7/08578774ed4536d3242b14dacb4696386634607af824ea997202cd0edb4b/Flask-1.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "91kB"
},
"from": null,
"package": "flask",
"version_installed": "1.0.2",
"version_specified": null
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/ff/ae64bacdfc95f27a016a7bed8e8686763ba4d277a78ca76f32659220a731/Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "126kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "Jinja2",
"version_installed": "2.10",
"version_specified": ">=2.10"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/c4/12e3e56473e52375aa29c4764e70d1b8f3efa6682bef8d0aae04fe335243/Werkzeug-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "322kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "Werkzeug",
"version_installed": "0.14.1",
"version_specified": ">=0.14"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dc/b4/a60bcdba945c00f6d608d8975131ab3f25b22f2bcfe1dab221165194b2d4/itsdangerous-0.24.tar.gz",
"size": "46kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "itsdangerous",
"version_installed": "0.24",
"version_specified": ">=0.24"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/34/c1/8806f99713ddb993c5366c362b2f908f18269f8d792aff1abfd700775a77/click-6.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
"size": "71kB"
},
"from": [
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "click",
"version_installed": "6.7",
"version_specified": ">=5.1"
},
{
"already_satisfied": null,
"artifact": {
"name": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/de/32d741db316d8fdb7680822dd37001ef7a448255de9699ab4bfcbdf4172b/MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz",
"size": null
},
"from": [
{
"package": "Jinja2",
"version_specified": ">=2.10"
},
{
"package": "flask",
"version_specified": null
}
],
"package": "MarkupSafe",
"version_installed": "1.0",
"version_specified": ">=0.23"
}
]
}
]
}
$ cat Dockerfile.test
FROM fedora:28
RUN dnf install python3-pip && pip3 install flask && dnf update -y && dnf install -y vim
To extract packages present on the resulting image run:
$ docker run -i package-extract -v extract-image -i fedora:27
2018-06-18 19:06:46,611 [1] DEBUG thoth.package_extract.image: Downloading image 'fedora:27'
2018-06-18 19:06:46,611 [1] DEBUG thoth.analyzer.command: Running command 'skopeo copy docker://fedora:27 dir://tmp/tmp9jmeuw__'
2018-06-18 19:06:51,669 [1] DEBUG thoth.package_extract.image: skopeo stdout: Getting image source signatures
Copying blob sha256:2176639d844bbe1386912e1d9952cebdb8249923a16691025cf693963f8aec53
0 B / 77.54 MB
3.60 MB / 77.54 MB
9.65 MB / 77.54 MB
16.34 MB / 77.54 MB
22.86 MB / 77.54 MB
29.22 MB / 77.54 MB
35.59 MB / 77.54 MB
41.26 MB / 77.54 MB
47.86 MB / 77.54 MB
54.40 MB / 77.54 MB
61.01 MB / 77.54 MB
66.34 MB / 77.54 MB
72.99 MB / 77.54 MB
77.54 MB / 77.54 MB
77.54 MB / 77.54 MB 2s
Copying config sha256:9110ae7f579f35ee0c3938696f23fe0f5fbe641738ea52eb83c2df7e9995fa17
0 B / 2.29 KB
2.29 KB / 2.29 KB 0s
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
2018-06-18 19:06:51,671 [1] DEBUG thoth.package_extract.image: Layers found: [{'mediaType': 'application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip', 'size': 81308994, 'digest': 'sha256:2176639d844bbe1386912e1d9952cebdb8249923a16691025cf693963f8aec53'}]
2018-06-18 19:06:51,671 [1] DEBUG thoth.package_extract.image: Extracting layer '2176639d844bbe1386912e1d9952cebdb8249923a16691025cf693963f8aec53'
2018-06-18 19:06:55,444 [1] DEBUG thoth.analyzer.command: Running command 'mercator -config /usr/share/mercator/handlers.yml /tmp/tmp9jmeuw__/rootfs'
2018-06-18 19:06:55,776 [1] DEBUG thoth.analyzer.command: Running command "rpm -qa --root '/tmp/tmp9jmeuw__/rootfs'"
2018-06-18 19:06:55,874 [1] DEBUG thoth.analyzer.command: Running command "repoquery --deplist --installed --installroot '/tmp/tmp9jmeuw__/rootfs'"
{
"metadata": {
"analyzer": "thoth-package-extract",
"analyzer_version": "1.0.0",
"arguments": {
"extract-image": {
"image": "fedora:27",
"no_pretty": false,
"no_tls_verify": false,
"output": null,
"registry_credentials": null,
"timeout": null
},
"thoth-package-extract": {
"no_color": false,
"verbose": false
}
},
"datetime": "2018-06-18T19:05:33.205504",
"distribution": {
"codename": "Twenty Seven",
"id": "fedora",
"like": "",
"version": "27",
"version_parts": {
"build_number": "",
"major": "27",
"minor": ""
}
},
"hostname": "bfd10ad99fd4",
"python": {
"api_version": 1013,
"implementation_name": "cpython",
"major": 3,
"micro": 5,
"minor": 6,
"releaselevel": "final",
"serial": 0
}
},
"result": {
"layers": [
"2176639d844bbe1386912e1d9952cebdb8249923a16691025cf693963f8aec53"
],
"mercator": [
{
"digests": {
"manifest": "10460bb1fe6c167f6ef25f56cf940fab6fb40dd1"
},
"ecosystem": "Python-Dist",
"path": "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/iniparse-0.4-py3.6.egg-info/PKG-INFO",
"result": {
"author": "Paramjit Oberoi",
"author-email": "param@cs.wisc.edu",
"classifier": "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable\nIntended Audience :: Developers\nLicense :: OSI Approved :: MIT License\nLicense :: OSI Approved :: Python Software Foundation License\nOperating System :: OS Independent\nProgramming Language :: Python\nProgramming Language :: Python :: 2Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6\nProgramming Language :: Python :: 2.7\nProgramming Language :: Python :: 3\nProgramming Language :: Python :: 3.3\nProgramming Language :: Python :: 3.4Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
"description": "iniparse is an INI parser for Python which is API compatible\nwith the standard library's ConfigParser, preserves structure of INI\nfiles (order of sections & options, indentation, comments, and blank\nlines are preserved when data is updated), and is more convenient to\nuse.",
"home-page": "http://code.google.com/p/iniparse/",
"license": "MIT",
"name": "iniparse",
"platform": "UNKNOWN",
"summary": "Accessing and Modifying INI files",
"version": "0.4"
}
},
{
"digests": {
"manifest": "638db309ccb9ca512fc1c7c9ac207028038b8d5c"
},
"ecosystem": "Python-Dist",
"path": "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip-9.0.1.dist-info/metadata.json",
"result": {
"classifiers": [
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
"Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
],
"extensions": {
"python.commands": {
"wrap_console": {
"pip": "pip:main",
"pip3": "pip:main",
"pip3.6": "pip:main"
}
},
"python.details": {
"contacts": [
{
"email": "python-virtualenv@groups.google.com",
"name": "The pip developers",
"role": "author"
}
],
"document_names": {
"description": "DESCRIPTION.rst"
},
"project_urls": {
"Home": "https://pip.pypa.io/"
}
},
"python.exports": {
"console_scripts": {
"pip": "pip:main",
"pip3": "pip:main",
"pip3.6": "pip:main"
}
}
},
"extras": [
"testing"
],
"generator": "bdist_wheel (0.30.0.a0)",
"keywords": [
"easy_install",
"distutils",
"setuptools",
"egg",
"virtualenv"
],
"license": "MIT",
"metadata_version": "2.0",
"name": "pip",
"requires_python": ">=2.6,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*",
"run_requires": [
{
"extra": "testing",
"requires": [
"mock",
"pretend",
"pytest",
"scripttest (>=1.3)",
"virtualenv (>=1.10)"
]
}
],
"summary": "The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.",
"test_requires": [
{
"requires": [
"mock",
"pretend",
"pytest",
"scripttest (>=1.3)",
"virtualenv (>=1.10)"
]
}
],
"version": "9.0.1"
}
},
{
"digests": {
"manifest": "17b684b084a699aac2d70e4ceb03ac69b652b493"
},
"ecosystem": "Python-Dist",
"path": "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools-37.0.0.dist-info/metadata.json",
"result": {
"classifiers": [
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
"Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
"Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Packaging",
"Topic :: System :: Systems Administration",
"Topic :: Utilities"
],
"description_content_type": "text/x-rst; charset=UTF-8",
"extensions": {
"python.commands": {
"wrap_console": {
"easy_install": "setuptools.command.easy_install:main",
"easy_install-3.6": "setuptools.command.easy_install:main"
}
},
"python.details": {
"contacts": [
{
"email": "distutils-sig@python.org",
"name": "Python Packaging Authority",
"role": "author"
}
],
"document_names": {
"description": "DESCRIPTION.rst",
"license": "LICENSE.txt"
},
"project_urls": {
"Home": "https://github.com/pypa/setuptools"
}
},
"python.exports": {
"console_scripts": {
"easy_install": "setuptools.command.easy_install:main",
"easy_install-3.6": "setuptools.command.easy_install:main"
},
"distutils.commands": {
"alias": "setuptools.command.alias:alias",
"bdist_egg": "setuptools.command.bdist_egg:bdist_egg",
"bdist_rpm": "setuptools.command.bdist_rpm:bdist_rpm",
"bdist_wininst": "setuptools.command.bdist_wininst:bdist_wininst",
"build_clib": "setuptools.command.build_clib:build_clib",
"build_ext": "setuptools.command.build_ext:build_ext",
"build_py": "setuptools.command.build_py:build_py",
"develop": "setuptools.command.develop:develop",
"dist_info": "setuptools.command.dist_info:dist_info",
"easy_install": "setuptools.command.easy_install:easy_install",
"egg_info": "setuptools.command.egg_info:egg_info",
"install": "setuptools.command.install:install",
"install_egg_info": "setuptools.command.install_egg_info:install_egg_info",
"install_lib": "setuptools.command.install_lib:install_lib",
"install_scripts": "setuptools.command.install_scripts:install_scripts",
"register": "setuptools.command.register:register",
"rotate": "setuptools.command.rotate:rotate",
"saveopts": "setuptools.command.saveopts:saveopts",
"sdist": "setuptools.command.sdist:sdist",
"setopt": "setuptools.command.setopt:setopt",
"test": "setuptools.command.test:test",
"upload": "setuptools.command.upload:upload",
"upload_docs": "setuptools.command.upload_docs:upload_docs"
},
"distutils.setup_keywords": {
"convert_2to3_doctests": "setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
"dependency_links": "setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
"eager_resources": "setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
"entry_points": "setuptools.dist:check_entry_points",
"exclude_package_data": "setuptools.dist:check_package_data",
"extras_require": "setuptools.dist:check_extras",
"include_package_data": "setuptools.dist:assert_bool",
"install_requires": "setuptools.dist:check_requirements",
"namespace_packages": "setuptools.dist:check_nsp",
"package_data": "setuptools.dist:check_package_data",
"packages": "setuptools.dist:check_packages",
"python_requires": "setuptools.dist:check_specifier",
"setup_requires": "setuptools.dist:check_requirements",
"test_loader": "setuptools.dist:check_importable",
"test_runner": "setuptools.dist:check_importable",
"test_suite": "setuptools.dist:check_test_suite",
"tests_require": "setuptools.dist:check_requirements",
"use_2to3": "setuptools.dist:assert_bool",
"use_2to3_exclude_fixers": "setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
"use_2to3_fixers": "setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
"zip_safe": "setuptools.dist:assert_bool"
},
"egg_info.writers": {
"PKG-INFO": "setuptools.command.egg_info:write_pkg_info",
"dependency_links.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg",
"depends.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:warn_depends_obsolete",
"eager_resources.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg",
"entry_points.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:write_entries",
"namespace_packages.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg",
"requires.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:write_requirements",
"top_level.txt": "setuptools.command.egg_info:write_toplevel_names"
},
"setuptools.installation": {
"eggsecutable": "setuptools.command.easy_install:bootstrap"
}
}
},
"extras": [
"certs",
"ssl"
],
"generator": "bdist_wheel (0.30.0.a0)",
"keywords": [
"CPAN",
"PyPI",
"distutils",
"eggs",
"package",
"management"
],
"metadata_version": "2.0",
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