nstielau / baytemps

Data and analysis of San Francisco bay water temperatures, Q1 2020

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Citizen Science: San Francisco Bay Temperatures at Aquatic Park, Q1 2020

Abstract

Over the course of 1/17/2020 to 3/11/2020 (54 days) we collected 5205 temperature data points, one every 15 minutes, from a remote logging device ~1 meter below the surface of the bay, near the entrance to aquatic park.

Over this period, the

  • Highest: 59.7

  • Lowest: 51.8

  • Average: 53.2

Temperature Graph

Methods

We used the Temtop Temlog 20 to record the temperatures.

Temtop Temlog 20

The logger was secured about a meter below the surface, near the entrance of Aquatic Park. It moved up and down with the tides to stay at a constant level below the surface, and was able to move several meters side to side in the ebb and flood.

Temtop Temlog 20, after two months in bay

Results

Here are the results in various formats:

* Device-generated PDF report * Comma Separated Values * Excell formated reported (the CSV plus configuration parameters and summary) * Graph of results

Interpretation

It’s prety cold out there.

Comparison to NOAA data

NOAA collects data at a number of different locations around the bay, the closest of which are "SW of AI" (Southwest of Alcatraz Island) and "North Point", which are both about a half mile from the collection location.

NOAA monitoring locations

The "SW of AI" location water temp graph shows this graph on 3/12/2020:

SW of AI water temps graph

And the "North Point (Pier 41)" location water temp graph shows this graph on 3/12/2020:

North Point water temps graph

The last data point collected at aquatic park was at 14:11:39 3/11/2020 with a reading of 55.4F. This time is almost exactly on the left-most point of these graphs, which I read as 54.0F and 54.2F respectively. This shows an ~1.3 degree diffence.

Using the NOAA "Tides and Currents" data from the San Fancisco station, We are able to look at historical data from NOAA:

Aquatic Park vs. NOAA

The ~1.3F degree difference may be explained by:

  • The collector sensor being calibrated differently

  • The collector being placed at a different location relative to the surface

  • The collector being in a place that is genuinely warmer

Given that the two NOAA readings are quite similar, it makes sense that they are calibrated similarly. I also imagine that their sensors are more expensive (e.g. more than $20) and accurate. As they span either side of our collection point, it is unlikely that the water is overall warmer near Aquatic Park.

I would expect a reading at the surface to be warmer than a subsurface reading, and could imagine a difference on the order of a degree. If the NOAA sensor are deeper than a meter, this could account for the difference.

So overall, it seems as though our sensor is reading may be ~1 degree higher than NOAA’s readings.

Next Steps

I’d like to

  • Collect more data, and analyze the day-to-day variance across the year

  • Better understand NOAA’s collectors, to see if I can account for the 1 degree difference

  • Perhaps run two loggers side by side to control for calibration

  • Get NOAA raw data to further compare

Contact

Contact me at nick.stielau@gmail.com

About

Data and analysis of San Francisco bay water temperatures, Q1 2020

License:MIT License


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