norpol / artifactory

A Python client for Artifactory

Home Page:https://devopshq.github.io/artifactory/

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Python interface library for Jfrog Artifactory

docsdohq-artifactory build Status dohq-artifactory code quality dohq-artifactory on PyPI dohq-artifactory license

This module is intended to serve as a logical descendant of pathlib, a Python 3 module for object-oriented path manipulations. As such, it implements everything as closely as possible to the origin with few exceptions, such as stat().

Tables of Contents

Install

python3 -mpip install dohq-artifactory

Usage

Walking Directory Tree

Getting directory listing:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/gradle-ivy-local")
for p in path:
    print(p)

Find all .gz files in current dir, recursively:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/distributions/org/")

for p in path.glob("**/*.gz"):
    print(p)

Downloading Artifacts

Download artifact to a local filesystem:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/distributions/org/apache/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.11.tar.gz")
    
with path.open() as fd:
    with open("tomcat.tar.gz", "wb") as out:
        out.write(fd.read())

Uploading Artifacts

Deploy a regular file myapp-1.0.tar.gz

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/myapp/1.0")
path.mkdir()

path.deploy_file('./myapp-1.0.tar.gz')

Deploy a debian package myapp-1.0.deb

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/ubuntu-local/pool")
path.deploy_deb('./myapp-1.0.deb', 
                distribution='trusty',
                component='main',
                architecture='amd64')

Copy Artifacts

Copy artifact from this path to destinaiton. If files are on the same instance of artifactory, lightweight (local) copying will be attempted.

The suppress_layouts parameter, when set to True, will allow artifacts from one path to be copied directly into another path without enforcing repository layouts. The default behaviour is to copy to the repository root, but remap the [org], [module], [baseVer], etc. structure to the target repository.

For example, if we have a builds repository using the default maven2 repository where we publish our builds. We also have a published repository where a directory for production and a directory for staging environments should hold the current promoted builds. How do we copy the contents of a build over to the production folder?

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
source = ArtifactoryPath("http://example.com/artifactory/builds/product/product/1.0.0/")
dest = ArtifactoryPath("http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/")

"""
Using copy with the default, suppress_layouts=False, the artifacts inside
builds/product/product/1.0.0/ will not end up in the published/production
path as we intended, but rather the entire structure product/product/1.0.0
is placed in the destination repo.
"""

source.copy(dest)
for p in dest:
    print(p)
# http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/foo-0.0.1.gz
# http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/foo-0.0.1.pom

for p in ArtifactoryPath("http://example.com/artifactory/published/product/product/1.0.0.tar"):
    print p
# http://example.com/artifactory/published/product/product/1.0.0/product-1.0.0.tar.gz
# http://example.com/artifactory/published/product/product/1.0.0/product-1.0.0.tar.pom

"""
Using copy with suppress_layouts=True, the contents inside our source are copied
directly inside our dest as we intended.
"""

source.copy(dest, suppress_layouts=True)
for p in dest:
    print(p)
"""
http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/foo-0.0.1.gz
http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/foo-0.0.1.pom
http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/product-1.0.0.tar.gz
http://example.com/artifactory/published/production/product-1.0.0.tar.pom
"""

Remove Artifacts

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/distributions/org/apache/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.11.tar.gz")

if path.exists():
    path.unlink()

Artifact properties

You can get and set (or remove) properties from artifact:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/distributions/org/apache/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.11.tar.gz")

# Get properties
properties = path.properties
print(properties)

# Update one properties or add if does not exist
properties['qa'] = 'tested'
path.properties = properties

# Remove properties
properties.pop('release')
path.properties = properties

Artifactory Query Language

You can use Artifactory Query Language in python.

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
aql = ArtifactoryPath( "http://my-artifactory/artifactory") # path to artifactory, NO repo

# dict support
# Send query:
# items.find({"repo": "myrepo"})
artifacts = aql.aql("items.find", {"repo": "myrepo"})

# list support.
# Send query:
# items.find().include("name", "repo")
artifacts = aql.aql("items.find()", ".include", ["name", "repo"])

#  support complex query
# items.find({"$and": [{"repo": {"$eq": "repo"}}, {"$or": [{"path": {"$match": "*path1"}}, {"path": {"$match": "*path2"}}]}]})
args = ["items.find", {"$and": [
    {
        "repo": {"$eq": "repo"}
    },
    {
        "$or": [
            {"path": {"$match": "*path1"}},
            {"path": {"$match": "*path2"}},
        ]
    },
]
}]

# artifacts_list contains raw data (list of dict)
# Send query:
# items.find({"$and": [{"repo": {"$eq": "repo"}}, {"$or": [{"path": {"$match": "*path1"}}, {"path": {"$match": "*path2"}}]}]})
artifacts_list = aql.aql(*args)

# You can convert to pathlib object:
artifact_pathlib = map(aql.from_aql, artifacts_list)
artifact_pathlib_list = list(map(aql.from_aql, artifacts_list))

FileStat

You can get hash (md5, sha1), create and change date:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://repo.jfrog.org/artifactory/distributions/org/apache/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.11.tar.gz")

# Get FileStat
stat = ArtifactoryPath.stat(path)
print(stat)
print(stat.md5)
print(stat.sha1)
print(stat.ctime)
print(stat.is_dir)
print(stat.size)

Admin area

You can manipulate with user\group\repository and permission. First, create ArtifactoryPath object without repository

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
artifactory_ = ArtifactoryPath('https://artifactory.example.com/artifactory', auth=('user', 'password'))

You can see detailed use AdminObject in file .\tests\integration\test_admin.py

User

# Find or create first way
from dohq_artifactory import generate_password, User
user = artifactory_.find_user('username')
if user is None:
    # User does not exist
    user = User(artifactory_, 'username', 'username@example.com', password=generate_password())
    user.create()

# Find or create - second way
user = User(artifactory_, 'username')
if not user.read(): # Return True if user exist
    # User does not exist
    user = User(artifactory_, 'username', 'username@example.com', password=generate_password())
    user.create()


# Add to group
user.add_to_group('byname')

group = artifactory_.find_group('groupname')
user.add_to_group(group)
user.update() # Don't forget update :)

enc_pwd = user.encryptedPassword

# You can re-read from Artifactory
user.read()

user.delete()

Group

Internal

# Find
from dohq_artifactory import generate_password, Group
group = artifactory_.find_group('groupname')

# Create
if group is None:
    group = Group(artifactory_, 'groupname')
    group.create()

# You can re-read from Artifactory
group.read()

# You can add multiple users at once to a Group
group.users = ["admin"]
group.create()

# You can remove all users from a Group
group.users = ["admin"]
group.create()

group.delete()

GroupLDAP

https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/RTF/LDAP+Groups#LDAPGroups-UsingtheRESTAPI

# Full DN path in artifactory
dn = "cn=R.DevOps.TestArtifactory,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com"
attr = "ldapGroupName=r.devops.testartifactory;groupsStrategy=STATIC;groupDn={}".format(dn)
test_group = GroupLDAP(artifactory=artifactory_, name='r.devops.testartifactory', realmAttributes=attr)
test_group.create()

RepositoryLocal

# Find
from dohq_artifactory import generate_password, RepositoryLocal
repo = artifactory_.find_repository_local('reponame')

# Create
if repo is None:
    # or RepositoryLocal.PYPI, RepositoryLocal.NUGET, etc
    repo = RepositoryLocal(artifactory_, 'reponame',packageType=RepositoryLocal.DEBIAN)
    repo.create()

# You can re-read from Artifactory
repo.read()

repo.delete()

PermissionTarget

Docs: https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/RTF/Managing+Permissions

Supported this role:

  • PermissionTarget.ROLE_ADMIN = ADMIN + DELETE + DEPLOY + ANNOTATE + READ
  • PermissionTarget.ROLE_DELETE = DELETE + DEPLOY + ANNOTATE + READ
  • PermissionTarget.ROLE_DEPLOY = DEPLOY + ANNOTATE + READ
  • PermissionTarget.ROLE_ANNOTATE = ANNOTATE + READ
  • PermissionTarget.ROLE_READ = READ

And right:

  • PermissionTarget.ADMIN - Allows changing the permission settings for other users on this permission target
  • PermissionTarget.DELETE - Allows deletion or overwriting of artifacts
  • PermissionTarget.DEPLOY - Allows deploying artifacts and deploying to caches (i.e. populating caches with remote artifacts)
  • PermissionTarget.ANNOTATE - Allows annotating artifacts and folders with metadata and properties
  • PermissionTarget.READ - Allows reading and downloading of artifacts
from dohq_artifactory import PermissionTarget
permission = artifactory_.find_permission_target('rule')

# Add repo as string or RepositoryLocal object
permission.add_repository('repo1', 'repo2')

# Add group or user with permission
permission.add_user(user_object, PermissionTarget.ROLE_ADMIN)
permission.add_group('groupname, PermissionTarget.ROLE_READ)

permission.update() # Update!!

Common

All AdminObject support:

artifactory_.find_user('username')
print(user.raw) # JSON response from Artifactory

new_repo = RepositoryLocal(artifactory, 'reponame')
# If some key you can't find in object, you can use this:
new_repo.additional_params['property_sets'] = ['my', 'properties_sets']
new_repo.create()

# All object support CRUD operations:
obj.read() # Return True if user exist (and read from Artifactory), else return False
obj.create()
obj.update()
obj.delete()

# ArtifactoryPath have different find_ method:
artifactory_.find_user('name')
artifactory_.find_group('name')
artifactory_.find_repository_local('name')
artifactory_.find_permission_target('name')

Advanced

Authentication

To provide username and password to access restricted resources, you can pass auth parameter to ArtifactoryPath:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/myrepo/restricted-path",
    auth=('admin', 'ilikerandompasswords'))
path.touch()

Session

To re-use the established connection, you can pass session parameter to ArtifactoryPath:

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
import requests
ses = requests.Session()
ses.auth = ('username', 'password')
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/myrepo/my-path-1",
    sesssion=ses)
path.touch()

path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/myrepo/my-path-2",
    sesssion=ses)
path.touch()

SSL Cert Verification Options

See Requests - SSL verification for more details.

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/myapp/1.0")

... is the same as

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/myapp/1.0", 
    verify=True)

Specify a local cert to use as client side certificate

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/myapp/1.0",
    cert="/path_to_file/server.pem")

Disable host cert verification

from artifactory import ArtifactoryPath
path = ArtifactoryPath(
    "http://my-artifactory/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/myapp/1.0",
    verify=False)

Note: If host cert verification is disabled urllib3 will throw a InsecureRequestWarning.
To disable these warning, one needs to call urllib3.disable_warnings().

import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()

Global Configuration File

Artifactory Python module also has a way to specify all connection-related settings in a central file, ~/.artifactory_python.cfg that is read upon the creation of first ArtifactoryPath object and is stored globally. For instance, you can specify per-instance settings of authentication tokens, so that you won't need to explicitly pass auth parameter to ArtifactoryPath.

Example:

[http://artifactory-instance.com/artifactory]
username = deployer
password = ilikerandompasswords
verify = false

[another-artifactory-instance.com/artifactory]
username = foo
password = @dmin
cert = ~/mycert

Whether or not you specify http:// or https:// prefix is not essential. The module will first try to locate the best match and then try to match URLs without prefixes. So if in the config you specify https://my-instance.local and call ArtifactoryPath with http://my-instance.local, it will still do the right thing.

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About

A Python client for Artifactory

https://devopshq.github.io/artifactory/

License:MIT License


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