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netwerk-digitaal-erfgoed / infrastructure

NDE infrastructure as code

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NDE Infrastructure

This repository contains generic infrastructure configuration for running NDE applications in a Kubernetes cluster.

This configuration follows the CLARIAH Infrastructure Requirements. It is based on existing documentation, in particular How to Set Up an Nginx Ingress with Cert-Manager on DigitalOcean Kubernetes and How To Set Up an Nginx Ingress on DigitalOcean Kubernetes Using Helm, with as few modifications as possible.

We apply this configuration to a DigitalOcean managed Kubernetes cluster.

Included

While each application should take care of deploying itself, this repository contains the generic configuration for making each application available on the web.

This generic infrastructure includes:

  • ingress configuration for routing hostnames to applications
  • auto-provisioning and renewal of a Let’s Encrypt TLS certificate for each hostname.

Making changes

We make changes to the infrastructure through declarative configuration files. So to change the infrastructure, just follow your regular Git workflow:

  1. clone this repository;
  2. make changes to any of the Kubernetes manifests, which you can find in the k8s/ directory;
  3. push your changes pack to GitHub.

A GitHub action then automatically applies the changes to our Kubernetes cluster.

Set up a DigitalOcean cluster from scratch

Start by creating a Kubernetes cluster in the DigitalOcean web interface.

Then set up requirements:

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v0.35.0/deploy/static/provider/do/deploy.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.1.0/cert-manager.yaml
kubectl annotate -n ingress-nginx service ingress-nginx-controller service.beta.kubernetes.io/do-loadbalancer-hostname="kubernetes.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl"

Create secrets so Kubernetes can pull from the GitHub container registry:

kubectl create secret docker-registry regcred --docker-server=docker.pkg.github.com --docker-username=YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME --docker-password=ACCESS_TOKEN_FROM_GITHUB_WITH_READ_PACKAGES_PERMISSION --docker-email=YOUR_GITHUB_EMAIL
kubectl create secret docker-registry ghcr --docker-server=ghcr.io --docker-username=YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME --docker-password=ACCESS_TOKEN_FROM_GITHUB_WITH_READ_PACKAGES_PERMISSION --docker-email=YOUR_GITHUB_EMAIL

Finally, apply the configuration from this repository by cloning it and then running:

kubectl apply -R -f k8s

Backups

We back up cluster data using Velero. Our configuration is based on the DigitalOcean tutorial but uses the Velero Helm Chart for installation.

To install Velero into the cluster, open the helm/velero/values.yaml file and:

  • change bucket to your DigitalOcean Space’s name;
  • enter your DigitalOcean access token for DIGITALOCEAN_TOKEN;
  • enter your S3 credentials under secretContents (do not commit these credentials to source control).

Then run:

helm repo add vmware-tanzu https://vmware-tanzu.github.io/helm-charts
helm install velero vmware-tanzu/velero --namespace velero --create-namespace -f helm/velero/values.yaml

We use CSI Volume Snapshots, which will we be listed at https://cloud.digitalocean.com/images/snapshots/volumes.

For more information, see How To Back Up and Restore a Kubernetes Cluster on DigitalOcean Using Velero but note that we’re using Helm instead.

DNS

Configure an A record for each application hostname and for kubernetes.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl pointing to your load balancer’s public IP address. Our current settings are (kubectl get ingress):

Load balancer public IP address: 178.128.138.52.

Hostnames:

  • demo.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl
  • ldwizard.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl
  • termennetwerk.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl
  • termennetwerk-api.netwerkdigitaalerfgoed.nl

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NDE infrastructure as code