Strawberry

A toy object-oriented programming language written by rust

⚠️ Warning

This project will not be updated in a short period of time

🍓Why strawberry

Just because I happened to be eating strawberries when I had this idea!

🌟 About the Project

This is a toy object-oriented language, a practice project after I finished learning CS143, there are many features it does not support, and API will keep changing until version1.0 (if I can do this), so please just think of it as a small language for learning.

🎯Features

✅ Object-oriented.
✅ Output readable x86 assembly code and run it natively.
✅ Type inference at variable definition time.
🚧 Support for generics.
🚧 More APIs.

☀ Getting Started

❗️ Prerequisites

Your computer should be a linux system, forgive me for not being able to support windows. This project requires that your PC be installed with gcc and cargo.Use following commands to check it!

gcc -version
cargo --version

If you successfully display the version information, then move on.

⚙️ Installation

Clone the repo

git clone -b v0.1 https://github.com/mumu12641/strawberry.git

Install
```
make install
```
This command will install strawberry to $HOME/.cargo/bin, and create $HOME/.strawberry folder and install std library to this folder, please do not modify the contents of this folder.

👀Usage

Create project
```
strawberry new example
```
Build it
```
cd ./example
strawberry build
```
Run it
```
./build/a.out
```

💡VSC Support

Please search for strawberry-support in VSCode and install it.Currently it only supports some simple syntax highlighting.

📌Code Examples

The syntax of strawberry is very similar to object-oriented languages such as java, I believe you can master it quickly.

hello world

class Main { 
	fun main() -> int {
	    	print("hello world!");
	    	return 0;
	};
};

Class definitions

// in strawberry, every class must start with a capital letter
class Main {
	a:int = 0;	// variable of the Main class
	
	fun main() -> int {
		let a:int = 1;	// variable in main method, this 'a' will cover Main's 'a'
		let b = 2;	// it is also ok not to declare the type, but it needs to be initialized
		let c:String = "this is c";		
		let d:Bool = true;
	    	return 0;
	};
};

Class Inheritance

class Main{
	fun main() -> int {
		let square = new Square;
		square.set(2);
		print(new Integer(squrae.get_area()).to_string());		// output:4
		return 0;
	};
	fun draw(shape:Shape) -> Shape {
		shape.draw();
		return shape;
	};
};

class Shape {
    name:String = "shape";
    
    public fun get_area() -> int{
        return 0;
    };
};

class Square inherits Shape{
    a:int = 0;
    
    public fun set(x:int) -> int{
        a = x;
        return 0;
    };
    
    public fun get_area() -> int{
        return a*a;
    };

};

if & while & for

class Main{
    fun main() -> int {
        let a = 5;
	print(new Integer(a).to_string() + "\\n");
	for(let b = 2; b < 5; b = b + 1;){
		print(new Integer(b).to_string() + "\\n");
	}
	while(a > 0){
		if(a > 3){
			print("a > 3\\n");
		}else{
			print("a <= 3\\n");
		}
		a = a - 1;
	}
        return 0;
    };
};

/*
    output:
    5
    2
    3
    4
    a > 3
    a > 3
    a <= 3
    a <= 3
    a <= 3
*/

LinkedList

class Main { 
	fun main() -> int { 
		let n1 = new Node(1);
		let n2 = new Node(2);
		let n3 = new Node(3);
		let n4 = new Node(4);

		let l = new List;
		l.insert(n1);
		l.insert(n2);
		l.insert(n3);
		l.insert(n4);
		let h = l.get_head();

		while(!null(h)){
			print(new Integer(h.get_val()).to_string() + "\\n");
			h = h.get_next();
		}
		
		return 0; 
	};
};

class Node{
	val:int = 0;
	next:Node;

	constructor(val_:int){
		val = val_;
	};

    public fn set_val(val_:int) -> Void{
		val = val_;
		return;
	};

	public fn get_val() -> int{
		return val;
	};

    public fn set_next(next_:Node) -> Void{
		next = next_;
		return;
	};

    public fn get_next() -> Node{
		return next;
	};

};

class List{
	head:Node;
	tail:Node;

    public fn insert(node:Node) -> Void{
		if(null(head)){
			head = node;
			tail = head;
		}else{
			tail.set_next(node);
			tail = node;
		}
		return;
	};

    public fn get_head() -> Node{
		return head;
	};
};

mumu12641 / strawberry