msrba / rOCCI-api

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rOCCI-api - A Ruby OCCI Framework

Build Status Dependency Status Gem Version Code Climate

Requirements

Ruby

  • Ruby 1.9.3 is required
  • RubyGems have to be installed
  • Rake has to be installed (e.g., gem install rake)

Dependencies

  • libxslt1-dev or libxslt-devel
  • libxml2-devor libxml2-devel

Examples

For distros based on Debian:

apt-get install ruby rubygems ruby-dev libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev
ruby -v

Unless you have Ruby >= 1.9.3, please, go to rOCCI-api#RVM and install RVM with a newer Ruby version.

For distros based on RHEL:

yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel ruby-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ ruby rubygems
ruby -v

Unless you have Ruby >= 1.9.3, please, go to rOCCI-api#RVM and install RVM with a newer Ruby version.

To use rOCCI-cli with Java, you need JRE 6 or 7. To build rOCCI-cli for Java, you need JDK 6 or 7.

Installation

From RubyGems.org

To install the most recent stable version

gem install rake
gem install occi-api

To install the most recent beta version

gem install rake
gem install occi-api --pre

From source (dev)

Installation from source should never be your first choice! Especially, if you are not familiar with RVM, Bundler, Rake and other dev tools for Ruby!

However, if you wish to contribute to our project, this is the right way to start.

To build and install the bleeding edge version from master

git clone git://github.com/gwdg/rOCCI-api.git
cd rOCCI-api
gem install bundler
bundle install
bundle exec rake test
rake install

RVM

Notice: Follow the RVM installation guide linked below, we recommend using the default 'Single-User installation'.

Warning: NEVER install RVM as root! If you choose the 'Multi-User installation', use a different user account with sudo access instead!

rvm requirements
rvm install 1.9.3
rvm use 1.9.3 --default
ruby -v

Usage

Auth

For Basic auth use

auth = Hashie::Mash.new
auth.type = 'basic'
auth.username = 'user'
auth.password = 'mypass'

For Digest auth use

auth = Hashie::Mash.new
auth.type = 'digest'
auth.username = 'user'
auth.password = 'mypass'

For X.509 auth use

auth = Hashie::Mash.new
auth.type = 'x509'
auth.user_cert = '/Path/To/My/usercert.pem'
auth.user_cert_password = 'MyPassword'
auth.ca_path = '/Path/To/root-certificates'

DSL

In your scripts, you can use the OCCI client DSL.

To include the DSL definitions in a script use

extend Occi::Api::Dsl

To include the DSL definitions in a class use

include Occi::Api::Dsl

To connect to an OCCI endpoint/server (e.g. running on http://localhost:3300/ )

# defaults
options = {
  :endpoint => "http://localhost:3300/",
  :auth => {:type => "none"},
  :log => {:out => STDERR, :level => Occi::Log::WARN, :logger => nil},
  :auto_connect => "value", auto_connect => true,
  :media_type => nil
}

connect(:http, options ||= {})

To get the list of available resource, mixin, entity or link types use

resource_types
mixin_types
entity_types
link_types

To get compute, storage or network descriptions use

describe "compute"
describe "storage"
describe "network"

To get the location of compute, storage or network resources use

list "compute"
list "storage"
list "network"

To get the identifiers of specific mixins in specific mixin types use

mixin "my_template", "os_tpl"
mixin "small", "resource_tpl"

To get the identifiers of specific mixins with unknown types use

mixin "medium"

To get mixin descriptions use

mixin "medium", nil, true
mixin "my_template", "os_tpl", true

To get a list of names of all / OS templates / Resource templates mixins use

mixins
mixins "os_tpl"
mixins "resource_tpl"

To create a new compute resource use

os = mixin 'my_os', 'os_tpl'
size = mixin 'large', 'resource_tpl'
cmpt = resource "compute"
cmpt.mixins << os << size
cmpt.title = "My VM"
create cmpt

To get a description of a specific resource use

describe "/compute/<OCCI_ID>"
describe "/storage/<OCCI_ID>"
describe "/network/<OCCI_ID>"

To delete a specific resource use

delete "/compute/<OCCI_ID>"
delete "/storage/<OCCI_ID>"
delete "/network/<OCCI_ID>"

API

If you need low level access to parts of the OCCI client or need to use more than one instance at a time, you should use the OCCI client API directly.

To connect to an OCCI endpoint/server (e.g. running on http://localhost:3300/ )

# defaults
options = {
  :endpoint => "http://localhost:3300/",
  :auth => {:type => "none"},
  :log => {:out => STDERR, :level => Occi::Log::WARN, :logger => nil},
  :auto_connect => "value", auto_connect => true,
  :media_type => nil
}

client = Occi::Api::Client::ClientHttp.new(options ||= {})

All available categories are automatically registered to the OCCI model during client initialization. You can get them via

client.model

To get the list of available resource, mixin, entity or link types use

client.get_resource_types
client.get_mixin_types
client.get_entity_types
client.get_link_types

To get compute, storage or network descriptions use

client.describe "compute"
client.describe "storage"
client.describe "network"

To get the location of compute, storage or network resources use

client.list "compute"
client.list "storage"
client.list "network"

To get the identifiers of specific mixins in specific mixin types use

client.find_mixin "my_template", "os_tpl"
client.find_mixin "small", "resource_tpl"

To get the identifiers of specific mixins with unknown types use

client.find_mixin "medium"

To get mixin descriptions use

client.find_mixin "medium", nil, true
client.find_mixin "my_template", "os_tpl", true

To get a list of names of all / OS templates / Resource templates mixins use

client.get_mixins
client.get_mixins "os_tpl"
client.get_mixins "resource_tpl"

To create a new compute resource use

os = client.find_mixin 'my_os', 'os_tpl'
size = client.find_mixin 'large', 'resource_tpl'
cmpt = client.get_resource "compute"
cmpt.mixins << os << size
cmpt.title = "My VM"
client.create cmpt

To get a description of a specific resource use

client.describe "/compute/<OCCI_ID>"
client.describe "/storage/<OCCI_ID>"
client.describe "/network/<OCCI_ID>"

To delete a specific resource use

client.delete "/compute/<OCCI_ID>"
client.delete "/storage/<OCCI_ID>"
client.delete "/network/<OCCI_ID>"

Logging

The OCCI gem includes its own logging mechanism using a message queue. By default, no one is listening to that queue. A new OCCI Logger can be initialized by specifying the log destination (either a filename or an IO object like STDOUT) and the log level.

logger = Occi::Log.new STDOUT
logger.level = Occi::Log::INFO

You can create multiple Loggers to receive the log output.

You can always, even if there is no logger defined, log output using the class methods of OCCI::Log e.g.

Occi::Log.info("Test message")

Changelog

Version 4.1

  • Dropped Ruby 1.8.x support
  • Dropped jRuby 1.6.x support
  • Updated dependencies

Version 4.0

  • added extended support for OCCI-OS
  • added full support for OS Keystone authentication
  • split the code into rOCCI-core, rOCCI-api and rOCCI-cli
  • internal changes, refactoring and some bugfixes

Version 3.1

  • added basic OS Keystone support
  • added support for PKCS12 credentials for X.509 authN
  • updated templates for plain output formatting
  • minor client API changes
  • several bugfixes

Version 3.0

  • many bugfixes
  • rewrote Core classes to use metaprogramming techniques
  • added VCR cassettes for reliable testing against prerecorded server responses
  • several updates to the OCCI Client
  • started work on an OCCI Client using AMQP as transport protocol
  • added support for keystone authentication to be used with the OpenStack OCCI server
  • updated dependencies
  • updated rspec tests
  • started work on cucumber features

Version 2.5

  • improved OCCI Client
  • improved documentation
  • several bugfixes

Version 2.4

  • Changed OCCI attribute properties from lowercase to first letter uppercase (e.g. type -> Type, default -> Default, ...)

Version 2.3

  • OCCI objects are now initialized with a list of attributes instead of a hash. Thus it is easier to check which attributes are expected by a class and helps prevent errors.
  • Parsing of a subset of the OVF specification is supported. Further parts of the specification will be covered in future versions of rOCCI.

Version 2.2

  • OCCI Client added. The client simplifies the execution of OCCI commands and provides shortcuts for often used steps.

Version 2.1

  • Several improvements to the gem structure and code documentation. First rSpec test were added. Readme has been extended to include instructions how the gem can be used.

Version 2.0

  • Starting with version 2.0 Florian Feldhaus and Piotr Kasprzak took over the development of the OCCI gem. The codebase was taken from the rOCCI framework and improved to be bundled as a standalone gem.

Version 1.X

  • Version 1.X of the OCCI gem has been developed by retr0h and served as a simple way to access the first OpenNebula OCCI implementation.

Development

Checkout latest version from GIT:

git clone git://github.com/gwdg/rOCCI-api.git

Change to rOCCI-api folder

cd rOCCI-api

Install dependencies for deployment

bundle install

Code Documentation

Code Documentation for rOCCI-api by YARD

Continuous integration

Continuous integration for rOCCI-api by Travis-CI

Contribute

  1. Fork it.
  2. Create a branch (git checkout -b my_markup)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am "My changes")
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my_markup)
  5. Create an Issue with a link to your branch

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