Laravel Searchable
This package makes it easy to get structured search from a variety of sources. Here's an example where we search through some models. We already did some small preparation on the models themselves.
$searchResults = (new Search())
->registerModel(User::class, 'name')
->registerModel(BlogPost::class, 'title')
->search('john');
The search will be performed case insensitive. $searchResults
now contains all User
models that contain john
in the name
attribute and BlogPost
s that contain 'john' in the title
attribute.
In your view you can now loop over the search results:
<h1>Search</h1>
There are {{ $searchResults->count() }} results.
@foreach($searchResults->groupByType() as $type => $modelSearchResults)
<h2>{{ $type }}</h2>
@foreach($modelSearchResults as $searchResult)
<ul>
<li><a href="{{ $searchResult->url }}">{{ $searchResult->title }}</a></li>
</ul>
@endforeach
@endforeach
In this example we used models, but you can easily add a search aspect for an external API, list of files or an array of values.
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Installation
You can install the package via composer:
composer require spatie/laravel-searchable
Usage
Preparing your models
In order to search through models you'll have to let them implement the Searchable
interface.
namespace Spatie\Searchable;
interface Searchable
{
public function getSearchResult(): SearchResult;
}
You'll only need to add a getSearchResult
method to each searchable model that must return an instance of SearchResult
. Here's how it could look like for a blog post model.
use Spatie\Searchable\Searchable;
use Spatie\Searchable\SearchResult;
class BlogPost extends Model implements Searchable
{
public function getSearchResult(): SearchResult
{
$url = route('blogPost.show', $this->slug);
return new \Spatie\Searchable\SearchResult(
$this,
$this->title,
$url
);
}
}
Searching models
With the models prepared you can search them like this:
$searchResults = (new Search())
->registerModel(User::class, 'name')
->search('john');
The search will be performed case insensitive. $searchResults
now contains all User
models that contain john
in the name
attribute.
You can also pass multiple attributes to search through:
// use multiple model attributes
$searchResults = (new Search())
->registerModel(User::class, 'first_name', 'last_name')
->search('john');
// or use an array of model attributes
$searchResults = (new Search())
->registerModel(User::class, ['first_name', 'last_name'])
->search('john');
To get fine grained control you can also use a callable. This way you can also search for exact matches, apply scopes, eager load relationships, or even filter your query like you would using the query builder.
$search = (new Search())
->registerModel(User::class, function(ModelSearchAspect $modelSearchAspect) {
$modelSearchAspect
->addSearchableAttribute('name') // return results for partial matches on usernames
->addExactSearchableAttribute('email') // only return results that exactly match the e-mail address
->active()
->has('posts')
->with('roles');
});
Creating custom search aspects
You are not limited to only registering basic models as search aspects. You can easily create your own, custom search aspects by extending the SearchAspect
class.
Consider the following custom search aspect to search an external API:
class OrderSearchAspect extends SearchAspect
{
public function getResults(string $term): Collection
{
return OrderApi::searchOrders($term);
}
}
This is how you can use it:
$searchResults = (new Search())
->registerAspect(OrderSearchAspect::class)
->search('john');
Rendering search results
Here's an example on rendering search results:
<h1>Search</h1>
There are {{ $searchResults->count() }} results.
@foreach($searchResults->groupByType() as $type => $modelSearchResults)
<h2>{{ $type }}</h2>
@foreach($modelSearchResults as $searchResult)
<ul>
<a href="{{ $searchResult->url }}">{{ $searchResult->title }}</a>
</ul>
@endforeach
@endforeach
You can customize the $type
by adding a public property $searchableType
on your model or custom search aspect
class BlogPost extends Model implements Searchable
{
public $searchableType = 'custom named aspect';
}
Testing
composer test
Changelog
Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.
Contributing
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
Security
If you discover any security related issues, please email freek@spatie.be instead of using the issue tracker.
Credits
License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.