mharvan / pycame

Interaction with Came home automation system

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pycame 🏠

Python script to interact with Came domotique system.

Can be used for home automation with a simple crontab.

Features:

  • Lights: turn on, turn off, set dimmer intensity
  • Blinds: open, close, set an angle
  • Heating: turn off, set specific temperature, turn on automatic mode, turn on jolly mode
  • Scenarios: activate scenarios pre-programmed in domotique server

Installation on a Raspberry Pi with Raspbian

Install required packages with sudo apt install python3-requests git.

Clone this git repository with git clone git@github.com:mharvan/pycame.git.

Quick-start

  • Update settings.json.
  • Run ./domo.py layout to initialize layout.json.
  • Close blinds in the kitchen with ./domo.py blinds kitchen close.
  • Turn on lights in the hallway with ./domo.py lights hall open.
  • Turn on heating and set temperature to 18 degrees Celsia with ./domo.py thermo man 180.
  • Read current temperature with ./domo.py get temp.
  • Show available commands with ./domo.py.

Configuration

Main settings

The main configuration is read from the file settings.json, residing in the same directory as the script domo.py. This can be changed by modify the variable settings_filename in domo.py.

You must configure the URL of the domotique server and login credentials. The sample config file includes default login credentials.

Layout

The layout (mapping from names to IDs used by domotique system) is stored in the file layout.json.

The first time you use the script, you must initialize the file layout.json with ./domo.py layout. It retrieves the names and IDs of lights, blinds, and scenarios from the domotique server.

The names used by the domotique system do not seem to be end-user modifiable. However, you can provide your own names (used as cmd line arguments) to override the names setup in the domotique server. The mapping of names is configured in the file settings.json under layout_names.

The command ./domo.py layout should also be used when the domotique server was re-programmed and the IDs changed.

Network protocol

The domotique server offers communication in the form of JSON-formatted messages exchanged over unencrypted HTTP.

The client must login with username and password to obtain a session ID, called client_id. Subsequent requests must include the session ID.

The session ID expires if no messages are exchanged for some time (several minutes?). For furter communication, the client must re-login to obtain a new session ID.

The session ID should be reused instead of logging in and obtaining a new session ID for each request. The reason is that the domotique server supports a few tens of concurrent sessions. If this limit is reached than no new logins are possible until active session IDs time out. To this end, the python script domo.py stores the session ID in a local file.

Security

A possible way to secure the domotique system is to misconfigure the network settings of the domotique server and use an invalid default gateway. That way, the domotique system cannot directly communicate with the Internet and unencrypted communication is only possible within the local network.

Interaction over the Internet is only possible via another server in the local network, such a Raspberry Pi, offering secure protocols like SSH.

Scheduling scripts

Convenience scripts for scheduling home automation based on sunrise/sunset are under scheduling

License

MIT license

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Interaction with Came home automation system

License:MIT License


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