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Verbos

Verbs

Presente Continuo

Present Continuous

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I am working	I am not working	Am i working?	Yes, i am
You are working	You are not working	Are you working?	No, you are
He is working	He is not working	Is he working?	Yes, he is
She is working	She is not working	Is she working?	No she is
It is working	It is not working	Is it working?	Yes, it is
We are working	We are not working	Are we working?	Yes, we are
They are working	They are not working	Are they working?	No, they are

• Ação que acontece AGORA ou ACABANDO DE ACONTECER
• Ação que acontece no momento da FALA pode estar acontecendo ou não
• Ação que acontece no FUTURO próximo
  • Usa-se always entre verbo to be e verbo principal
    • You are always asking something
• NEGAÇÃO deve ser usado o NOT após o verbo to be
• INTERROGATIVA verbo to be no inicio da frase
• Regras
  • Terminado com e remove e e acrescenta ING
  • Consoante Vogal Consoante deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ING
  • Terminado com ie remove ie e acrescenta YING
  • Consoante Vogal L deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ING

Presente do Indicativo

Simple Present

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I work	I do not work	Do i work?	Yes, i do
You work	You do not work	Do you work?	No, you do
He works	He does not work	Does he works?	Yes, he does
She works	She does not work	Does she works?	No, she does
It works	It does not work	Does it works?	Yes, it does
We work	We do not work	Do we work?	Yes, we do
They work	They do not work	Do they work?	No, they do

• AFIRMAÇÃO No HE, SHE, IT acrescenta o s no final do verbo
  • Verbos terminados em ss, sh, ch, x, z, o acrescenta o ES
  • Verbos terminados em y substitui por i e acrescenta o ES
  • Verbo to have vira has
• Usado em fatos e situações atuais
  • Anthony lives in New York ( Antonio mora em Nova Iorque)
• Usado em hábitos normalmente usados ADVERBIO de TEMPO
  • She never whatches TV
• NEGATIVA
  • Usa do not para I, YOU, WE,YOU,THEY
  • Usa does not para HE, SHE, IT
• INTERROGATIVA
  • Usa do para I, YOU, WE,YOU,THEY antes do SUJEITO
  • Usa does para HE, SHE, IT antes do SUJEITO
• INTERROGATIVA NEGATIVA usa do ou does antes do SUJEITO e not depois do SUJEITO

Past simple ( I DID )

Passado Simples ( Eu FIZ )

• Ação que já ocorreu e que não ocorre mais. Inicio e fim no passado

• Verbo NÃO é flexionado
• Passado do verbo to be é WAS para singular e WERENT para plural

Verbs REGULAR

• NEGATIVA - Usa not did passado de do com verbo no infinitivo sem o to - Forma abreviada didn't

• INTERROGATIVA

  • Usa did antes do SUJEITO com verbo no infinitivo sem o to

  Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
  I worked	I did not work	Did i work?	Yes, i did
  You worked	You did not work	Did you work?	No, you did
  He worked	He did not work	Did he work?	Yes, he did
  She worked	She did not work	Did she work?	No, she did
  It worked	It did not work	Did it work?	Yes, it did
  We worked	We did not work	Did we work?	Yes, we did
  They worked	They did not work	Did they work?	No, they did

• Regras - Normalmente acrescenta o D ou ED - Verbos terminados com e acrescenta o D

VERB	Past
hope	hoped

• Verbos com uma silaba ou terminados em silaba tônica formada por Consoante Vogal L deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ED
  • OBS: Ingles BRITANICO palavras terminadas com l deve dobrar o L

VERB	Past
stop	stopped
travel	travelled

• Verbos terminados com Y REMOVER e acrescentar o IED
  • Verbos terminados com Y mas tem vogar antes deve APENAS acrescentar o ED

VERB	Past
cry	cried
play	played

• Verbos terminados por Consoante Vogal L e a silaba tonica nao é a ultima NÃO deve dobrar a consoante e acrescenta ED
  • OBS: Ingles BRITANICO palavras terminadas com l deve dobrar o L

VERB	Past
listen	listen

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I work	I do not work	Do i work?	Yes, i do
You work	You do not work	Do you work?	No, you do
He works	He does not work	Does he works?	Yes, he does
She works	She does not work	Does she works?	No she does
It works	It does not work	Does it works?	Yes, it does
We work	We do not work	Do we work?	Yes we do
They work	They do not work	Do they work?	No, they do

Verbos REGULARES

Past Continuous ( I WAS DOING )

Passado Simples ( Eu ESTAVA fazendo )

• Ação que estava acontecendo em periodo de tempo no passado - Usa o WAS para singular e WERENT para plural - Verbo acrescenta o ING - Usado para - Descrever ação em andamento no passado - Narrar casos de uma situação passada - Descrever ação em andamento - Normalmente usa-se a conjunção WHILE - Ação que habitual que ocorria no passado - Normalmente usa-se adverbios de frequencia (frequently, always, often) - NEGATIVA - Usa not entre o passado simples do verbo to be e gerundio do ING - Forma abreviada wasn't, weren't - INTERROGATIVA - Usa WAS para I, HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO - Usa WERE para YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I was working	I was not working	Was i working?	Yes, i was
You were working	You were not working	Were you working?	No, you were
He was working	He was not working	Was he working?	Yes, he was
She was working	She was not working	Was she working?	No, she was
It was working	It was not working	Was it working?	Yes, it was
We were working	We were not working	Were we working?	Yes, we were
They were working	They were not working	Were they working?	No, they were

Present Perfect ( I HAVE DONE )

Present Perfeito ( Eu TINHA feito )

• Ação que ocorreram num tempo indefinido no PASSADO - Usado com adverbios - Ações que começaram no PASSADO e se prolongaram atéo PRESENTE - Comum o uso do since e do for - I have been here since 8 o'clock a.m ( Estou aqui desde as oito da manhã ) - NEGATIVA - Usa not entre o passado simples do verbo to be - Forma abreviada havent't, hasn't - INTERROGATIVA - Usa HAS para HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO - Usa HAVE para I,YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I have worked	I have not worked	Have i worked?	Yes, i have
You have worked	You have not worked	Have you worked?	No, you have
He has worked	He has not worked	Has he worked?	Yes, he has
She has worked	She has not worked	Has she worked?	No, she has
It has worked	It has not worked	Has it worked?	Yes, it has
We have worked	We have not worked	Have we worked?	Yes, we have
They have worked	They have not worked	Have they worked?	No, they have

Present Perfect Continuous ( I HAVE BEEN DOING)

Presente perfeito continuo

• Enfatizar a continuidde, duração e intensidade de uma ação que começou no passado e se prolonga ate o presente - Ações passadas que acabam de ser concluidas, cujos efeitos ou conseguencias são evidentes no present - I'm hot because I've been running - Expressar um fato generico que está em progresso em periodo de tempo nao especifico. Pode se usar adverbios de frequencia

• AFIRMATIVA
  • Usa o presente simples do verbo to have (have / has) e presente perfeito do verbo to be e gerundio do verbo principal
  • Adiciona o BEEN
  • I've e He's
• NEGATIVA
  • Usa not entre o present simples do verbo to have (have / has) e presente perfeito do verbo to be
  • Forma abreviada havent't, hasn't
  • INTERROGATIVA
    • Usa HAS para HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO
    • Usa HAVE para I,YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Short Answer
I have been working	I have not been working	Have i been working?	Yes, i have been
You have been working	You have not been working	Have you been working?	No, you have been
He has been working	He has not been working	Has he been working?	Yes, he has been
She has been working	She has not been working	Has she been working?	No, she has been
It has been working	It has not been working	Has it been working?	Yes, it has beens
We have been working	We have not been working	Have we been working?	Yes, we have been
They have been working	They have not been working	Have they been working?	No, they have been

NÃO CONFUNDA

• Present Continuous x Present Perfect Continuous x Present Perfect - O Present Continuous expressa uma ação que está ocorrendo no momento, agora: - She is making a cake now. (Ela está fazendo um bolo agora.) - O Present Perfect Continuous expressa uma ação que começou no passado e continua até o presente: - He has been cooking for one hour. (Ele está cozinhando há uma hora.) - O Present Perfect expressa ações que acabaram em um tempo não definido no passado: - She has made a cake. (Ela fez um bolo.)

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