luke-z / SwissGermanToText

Swiss German to text project for our Deep Learning assignment.

SwissGermanToText

This is a school project in which we make a deep learning application able to translate spoken Swiss German to text.

Team:

Lukas Zbinden | Olivier Gafner | Katrin Horn

Baseline information

• The training and test set split is 60 / 40 with a seed of 42.
• Current accuracy: ~0.92.

Parameters:

feature_dim_1 = 20
feature_dim_2 = 11
channel = 1
epochs = 50
batch_size = 100
verbose = 1

Model parameters:

model = Sequential()
    model.add(Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(2, 2), activation='relu', input_shape=(feature_dim_1, feature_dim_2, channel)))
    model.add(Conv2D(48, kernel_size=(2, 2), activation='relu'))
    model.add(Conv2D(120, kernel_size=(2, 2), activation='relu'))
    model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
    model.add(Dropout(0.25))
    model.add(Flatten())
    model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu'))
    model.add(Dropout(0.25))
    model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu'))
    model.add(Dropout(0.4))
    model.add(Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax'))
    model.compile(loss=keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy,
                  optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adadelta(),
                  metrics=['accuracy'])

The baseline model can be found here

Amount of audio samples:

All audio samples are recorded with 44.1kHz

Text	Amount Baseline	Amount After Improvement II
1	296	330
2	301	335
3	338	370
4	277	307
5	241	272
6	213	242
7	215	249
8	230	261
9	233	264
10	236	267
11	262	294
12	231	266

Improvement I

For the first improvement we tried a few separate things:

• Increasing the feature_dim_2 variable:
  this led to a higher accuracy on the test set, but dramatically decreased the number recognition on new data.
• Increase the amount of epochs:
  When we went over ~40 epochs, there was no more improvement to the accuracy. It might even have decreased the accuracy on never seen before data due to overfitting.
• Changing the batch size:
  By decreasing the batch size we achieved a higher accuracy on never seen before data. The only downside is the extremely high amount of time it takes until the model is trained.

At the end of Improvement I we were on an accuracy of about 0.92. The recognition on new data was about 90% aswell.

Improvement II

The second improvement involved changes to the dataset & layers:

• We added new data to our dataset:
  • We added additional male audio samples, which increased the recognition of unseen data a little bit.
  • By adding female voice samples for each number, we had a new obstacle since the amount of that kind of data is pretty low compared to male voices.
• Changes to the layers:
  • By adding a GaussianNoise layer we tried to add some noise to our data set. Before adding the new audio samples, it performed pretty well by increasing our accuracy. Afterwards, there was no more visible improvement.
  • Increasing the dropout by a factor of two on the first dropout instance decreased the accuracy dramatically.

At the end of Improvement II the accuracy dropped to about 0.88 for the test set. The recognition on new data dropped to about 50%

Learnings

• By recording and preparing all the samples ourselves, we realized what kind of effort it takes to create useful data for machine learning.
• There is a huge amount of data samples needed, particularly with the deep learning approach.
• It is very hard to tweak the right hyperparameter, especially when you cannot see under the hood as experienced in this project.
• A small deviation from test data in regard to the previously used training data can already have a huge impact on how accurate the prediction is.

Installation

Download Anaconda w/ Python 3.7 and import the yaml file in the folder anacondaEnv.

Local Usage

Run jupyter from the corresponding Anaconda environment and open the jupyter notebook

• Execute the import field
• Save vectors of labels to array
• Create the model
• Predict on the model

Colab Usage

1. Open the Google Colab Notebook.
2. Click on "playground mode" to start using the notebook.
3. Clone the git repo and start trying out things.

Important packages

These are the important packages we are using:

Package
librosa
sklearn
keras
numpy
os
matplotlib

The rest can be found in the exported environment file

Sources

Speech recognition part:

• DeadSimpleSpeechRecognizer
• Keras history & report
• Keras save & load model
• Keras Sequential model

Programs used for audio data creation:

• Audacity
• WavePad Sound Editor