6.5830/6.5831 Labs

Git repository for labs in 6.5830/6.5831.

We will be using git, a source code control tool, to distribute labs in 6.5830/6.5831. This will allow you to incrementally download the code for the labs, and for us to push any hot fixes that might be necessary.

You will also be able to use git to commit and backup your progress on the labs as you go. Course git repositories will be hosted as a repository in GitHub, a website that hosts runs git servers for thousands of open source projects. In our case, your code will be in a private repository that is visible only to you and course staff.

This document describes what you need to do to get started with git, and also download and upload 6.5830/6.5831 labs via GitHub.

If you are not a registered student at MIT, you are welcome to follow along, but we ask you to please keep your solution PRIVATE and not make it publicly available

Learning Git
Setting up GitHub
Installing Git
Setting up Git
Getting Newly Released Labs
Submitting Labs
Word of Caution
Help!

Learning Git

There are numerous guides on using Git that are available. They range from being interactive to just text-based. Find one that works and experiment; making mistakes and fixing them is a great way to learn. Github has compiled a list of such resources here.

If you have no experience with git, you may find this Missing Semester lecture helpful. And if you want to build an intuition with git commands, try this card game.

Setting Up GitHub

Now that you have a basic understanding of Git, it's time to get started with GitHub.

Install git. (See below for suggestions).
If you don't already have an account, sign up for one.

Installing git

The instructions are tested on bash/linux environments. Installing git should be a simple apt-get install, yum install, or similar.

Instructions for installing git on Linux, OSX, or Windows can be found at GitBook: Installing.

If you are using an IDE like IntelliJ/VSCode, it likely comes with git integration. The set-up instructions below may be slightly different than the command line instructions listed, but will work for any OS. Detailed instructions can be found in IntelliJ Help, VSCode Version Control Guide, and/or VSCode Github Guide.

Setting Up Git

You should have Git installed from the previous section.

The first thing we have to do is to clone the current lab repository by issuing the following commands on the command line:
```
 $ git clone https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git
```
Now, every time a new lab or patch is released, you can
```
 $ git pull
```
to get the latest.

That's it. You can start working on the labs! That said, we strongly encourage you to use git for more than just downloading the labs. In the rest of the guide we will walk you through on how to use git for version-control during your own development.
Notice that you are cloning from our repo, which means that it will be inappropriate for you to push your code to it. If you want to use git for version control, you will need to create your own repo to write your changes to. Do so by clicking 'New' on the left in github, and make sure to choose Private when creating, so others cannot see your code! Now we are going to change the repo we just checked out to point to your personal repository.

By default the remote called origin is set to the location that you cloned the repository from. You should see the following:

 $ git remote -v
     origin https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (fetch)
     origin https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (push)

We don't want that remote to be the origin. Instead, we want to change it to point to your repository. To do that, issue the following command:

 $ git remote rename origin upstream

And now you should see the following:

 $ git remote -v
     upstream https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (fetch)
     upstream https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (push)

Lastly we need to give your repository a new origin since it is lacking one. Issue the following command, substituting your athena username:

 $ git remote add origin https://github.com/[your-username]/[your-repo]

If you have an error that looks like the following:

Could not rename config section 'remote.[old name]' to 'remote.[new name]'

Or this error:

fatal: remote origin already exists.

This appears to happen to some depending on the version of Git being used. To fix it, just issue the following command:

$ git remote set-url origin https://github.com/[your-username]/[your-repo]

This solution was found from StackOverflow thanks to Cassidy Williams.

For reference, your final git remote -v should look like following when it's setup correctly:

 $ git remote -v
     upstream https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (fetch)
     upstream https://github.com/MIT-DB-Class/simple-db-hw-2022.git (push)
     origin https://github.com/[your-username]/[your-repo] (fetch)
     origin https://github.com/[your-username]/[your-repo] (push)

Let's test it out by doing a push of your main branch to GitHub by issuing the following:

 $ git push -u origin main

You should see something like the following:

Counting objects: 59, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (53/53), done.
Writing objects: 100% (59/59), 420.46 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 59 (delta 2), reused 59 (delta 2)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
To git@github.com:[your-repo].git
 * [new branch]      main -> main
Branch main set up to track remote branch main from origin.

That last command was a bit special and only needs to be run the first time to setup the remote tracking branches. Now we should be able to just run git push without the arguments. Try it and you should get the following:
```
 $ git push
   Everything up-to-date
```

If you don't know Git that well, this probably seemed very arcane. Just keep using Git and you'll understand more and more. You aren't required to use commands like commit and push as you develop your labs, but will find them useful for debugging. We'll provide explicit instructions on how to use these commands to actually upload your final lab solution.

Getting Newly Released Labs

(You don't need to follow these instructions until Lab 1.)

Pulling in labs that are released or previous lab solutions should be easy as long as you set up your repository based on the instructions in the last section.

All new lab and previous lab solutions will be posted to the labs repository in the class organization.

Check it periodically as well as Piazza's announcements for updates on when the new labs are released.
Once a lab is released, pull in the changes from your simpledb directory:
```
 $ git pull upstream main
```
OR if you wish to be more explicit, you can fetch first and then merge:
```
 $ git fetch upstream
 $ git merge upstream/main
```
Now commit to your main branch:
```
$ git push origin main
```
If you've followed the instructions in each lab, you should have no merge conflicts and everything should be peachy.

Submitting Labs

We will be using Gradescope to autograde all labs. You should have all been invited to the class instance; if not, please check Piazza for an invite code. If you are still having trouble, let us know and we can help you get set up. You may submit your code multiple times before the deadline; we will use the latest version as determined by Gradescope. Place the write-up in a file called labN-writeup.txt with your submission (with N replaced with the relevant lab number).

The easiest way to submit to gradescope is with .zip files containing your code. For example on Linux/macOS, you can submit lab 1 by running the following command:

$ zip -r submission.zip src/ lab1-writeup.txt

Word of Caution

Git is a distributed version control system. This means everything operates offline until you run git pull or git push. This is a great feature.

However, one consequence of this is that you may forget to git push your changes. This is why we strongly suggest that you check GitHub to be sure that what you want to see matches up with what you expect.

Help!

If at any point you need help with setting all this up, feel free to reach out to one of the TAs or the instructor. Their contact information can be found on the course homepage.

liiuzq-xiaobai / simple-db-hw-2022