参考资料：

https://blog.csdn.net/feiyu361/article/details/120284085

安装vb

略过，这没啥啊的，一路next

安装 vagrant

brew install vagrant

需要重启

查看状态

vagrant global-status

看看仓库

https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

https://app.vagrantup.com/generic/boxes/fedora36

初始化文件

vagrant init generic/fedora36

拉起虚拟机

vagrant up

(base) lemonhall@yuningdeMBP:~/vagrant$ vagrant init generic/fedora36
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
(base) lemonhall@yuningdeMBP:~/vagrant$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'generic/fedora36' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'generic/fedora36'
    default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/generic/fedora36
==> default: Adding box 'generic/fedora36' (v4.1.0) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/generic/boxes/fedora36/versions/4.1.0/providers/virtualbox.box
Progress: 64% (Rate: 21.9M/s, Estimated time remaining: 0:00:25)

拿到虚拟机链接

vargrant ssh

更新系统

dnf update

在虚拟机里安装docker

https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/fedora/

插入新的源

sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core

sudo dnf config-manager
--add-repo
https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo

安装引擎本身

sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

看看状态

[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$ sudo systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-07-28 23:00:31 UTC; 6s ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
       Docs: https://docs.docker.com
   Main PID: 27061 (dockerd)
      Tasks: 8
     Memory: 28.3M
        CPU: 149ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
             └─ 27061 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.308050643Z" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 >
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.308059740Z" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.354193075Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.724656918Z" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip c>
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.795825115Z" level=info msg="Firewalld: interface docker0 already part of docker zone, returning"
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.884090169Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.911463057Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=a89b842 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=20.10.17
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.911630128Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain systemd[1]: Started docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine.
Jul 28 23:00:31 fedora36.localdomain dockerd[27061]: time="2022-07-28T23:00:31.937260904Z" level=info msg="API listen on /run/docker.sock"
[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$

跑个测试

sudo docker run hello-world

[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:53f1bbee2f52c39e41682ee1d388285290c5c8a76cc92b42687eecf38e0af3f0
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$ docker ps
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/json": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$

这就很好嘛

有全部掌控权的虚拟机还是感觉更好啊

装个门户吧

拉镜像

sudo docker pull portainer/portainer-ce

看文档

https://docs.portainer.io/start/install/server/docker/linux

建一个新的卷

sudo docker volume create portainer_data

启容器

sudo docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 --name portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest

关掉虚拟机

vagrant halt

打开配置文件

# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
config.vm.network "public_network"

把这一段直接打开

(base) lemonhall@yuningdeMBP:~/vagrant$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Checking if box 'generic/fedora36' version '4.1.0' is up to date... ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Available bridged network interfaces:

en0: Wi-Fi
en5: USB Ethernet(?)
ap1
awdl0
llw0
en3: 雷雳3
en4: 雷雳4
en2: 雷雳2
en1: 雷雳1
bridge0 ==> default: When choosing an interface, it is usually the one that is ==> default: being used to connect to the internet. ==> default: default: Which interface should the network bridge to? 1

ifconfig eth1 192.168.50.117 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

实验了许多次，最后发现只能手动指定

https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/networking/public_network

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  config.vm.network "public_network",auto_config: false,bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi"

  # manual ip
  config.vm.provision "shell",
    run: "always",
    inline: "ifconfig eth1 192.168.50.117 netmask 255.255.255.0 up"

然后把docker设定为自动启动

sudo systemctl enable docker

访问

https://192.168.50.117:9443/#!/init/admin

用户密码

https://192.168.50.51:9443/#!/2/docker/dashboard

jH2U6s7s!^ZcYW7R

看一下网络咯

[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:83:5a:dd:05  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1382  bytes 4383477 (4.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2607  bytes 388387 (379.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.2.15  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.2.255
        ether 08:00:27:1e:19:c3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 835  bytes 280043 (273.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 606  bytes 78356 (76.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.50.117  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.50.255
        inet6 240e:3b4:3034:4e30:2157:80a7:d446:4f23  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::a029:db8f:5648:12fc  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:cf:27:bb  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2797  bytes 216145 (211.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 3579  bytes 4559374 (4.3 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2  bytes 292 (292.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2  bytes 292 (292.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

veth89ea08b: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 3a:f3:b1:cb:e2:45  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1382  bytes 4402825 (4.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2607  bytes 388387 (379.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[vagrant@fedora36 ~]$

修改一下颜色

vim ~/.bashrc

export PS1="[\e[32m][[\e[m][\e[31m]\u[\e[m][\e[33m]@[\e[m][\e[32m]\h[\e[m]:[\e[36m]\w[\e[m][\e[32m]][\e[m][\e[32;47m]\$[\e[m] "

很丑，但是能强调这是虚拟机

因为从这里面打开容器的时候可又是绿色的了

就无语

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39374557/mac-os-x-route-gateway-link5

Destination        Gateway            Flags           Netif Expire
default            192.168.50.1       UGScg             en0
127                127.0.0.1          UCS               lo0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH                lo0
169.254            link#6             UCS               en0      !
192.168.50         link#6             UCS               en0      !
192.168.50.1/32    link#6             UCS               en0      !
192.168.50.1       b0:6e:bf:28:92:c0  UHLWIir           en0   1199
192.168.50.84/32   link#6             UCS               en0      !
192.168.50.117     8:0:27:cf:27:bb    UHLWI             en0    503
192.168.50.138     38:f9:d3:1a:72:78  UHLWIi            en0    629
192.168.50.188     7a:eb:3e:16:cf:6b  UHLWIi            en0   1010
192.168.50.233     90:9:d0:d:e7:ed    UHLWIi            en0    965
192.168.50.238     8c:aa:b5:6d:fd:34  UHLWI             en0   1200
224.0.0/4          link#6             UmCS              en0      !
224.0.0.251        1:0:5e:0:0:fb      UHmLWI            en0
239.255.255.250    1:0:5e:7f:ff:fa    UHmLWI            en0
255.255.255.255/32 link#6             UCS               en0      !

netstat -nr

第六个就是ifconfig数出来的第六个，就是en0

[vagrant@fedora36:~]$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.50.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth1
10.0.2.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     101    0        0 eth0
172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docker0
192.168.50.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1

这边是用route -n

https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/94018/what-is-the-meaning-of-0-0-0-0-as-a-gateway#:~:text=Therefore%2C%200.0.,interface%20to%20reach%20that%20router.

sudo route del -net 192.168.50.0 gw 0.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth1

ip route add 192.168.50.0/24 via 192.168.50.1 dev eth1

ip route add 192.168.50.1 dev eth1 ip route add default via 192.168.50.1

arp -s 192.168.50.1 -i eth1 b0:6e:bf:28:92:c0 arp -s _gateway -i eth1 b0:6e:bf:28:92:c0

38:F9:D3:9D:5A:D2

git config --global http.proxy http://192.168.50.232:13128

切记一件事

就是这个vagrant如果要用网桥的话，必须走有线网络，wifi有bug

最后删除默认路由

default router

config.vm.provision "shell", run: "always", inline: "ip route del default via 10.0.2.2 || true"

lemonhall / vagrant_docker