kreativekorp / animal-prints

View and convert Animal Crossing design patterns

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Animal Prints

Animal Prints can open Animal Crossing design patterns in many formats (.acnh, .acnl, and .acww files; ACNL QR codes; and generic image files), convert patterns between these formats, and save patterns in these formats, as well as produce paint-by-letter instructions.

Send to ACNH

Using a USB-to-serial adapter and a microcontroller with custom firmware to emulate a Switch controller, Animal Prints can automate the creation of design patterns in-game.

To use the Send to ACNH feature, you will need:

  • A Nintendo Switch and a copy of Animal Crossing: New Horizons (duh)
  • A microcontroller with built-in USB capabilities
    • We recommend a Sparkfun Pro Micro or Adafruit ItsyBitsy 32u4, which use the ATmega32u4 microcontroller.
    • You can also use an Arduino Uno or Arduino Mega, which use the ATmega16u2 microcontroller for USB; however, consider:
      • The main CPU, the ATmega328P or ATmega2560, will not be used, so this is overkill.
      • Many clones use a dedicated USB controller chip which cannot be programmed; such clones will not work for this purpose.
    • Other microcontrollers supported by LUFA can be used, but you'll need to compile the firmware yourself.
  • A USB-to-serial adapter, such as the Adafruit FTDI Friend

Using a Sparkfun Pro Micro or Adafruit ItsyBitsy 32u4

  • Download the file Joystick_m32u4.hex in the firmware directory. (You can also save a copy from the File menu in the Send to ACNH window.)
  • Use ATMEL FLIP or avrdude to upload the Joystick_m32u4.hex firmware to the microcontroller.
  • Connect the microcontroller's GND, VCC, RX and TX pins to the USB-to-serial adapter's GND, VCC, TX and RX pins. (RX and TX are switched. CTS, RTS, and DTR can be left unconnected.)
  • Connect the USB-to-serial adapter's USB port to your computer's USB port.
  • Connect the microcontroller's USB port to your Switch's USB port.
  • Open the custom design editor in ACNH.
    • Make sure the leftmost color is selected.
    • Make sure the pencil tool is selected.
    • Make sure the smallest pencil size is selected.
  • Open the Send to ACNH window. Select the USB-to-serial adapter from the list of serial ports, and click the Open button.
  • If you see the screen on the Switch that says "Press L + R on the controller," click the Pair button.
  • Click the Send button to make the magic happen!
  • Once finished, click the Close button.

Using an Arduino Uno or Arduino Mega

  • Please note, this will not work with many Arduino clones that use a dedicated USB controller chip instead of an ATmega16u2. For the best results, use an authentic board.
  • Download the file Joystick_m16u2.hex in the firmware directory. (You can also save a copy from the File menu in the Send to ACNH window.)
  • Download and install ATMEL FLIP from https://www.microchip.com/developmenttools/ProductDetails/FLIP
  • Connect the Arduino.
  • Short the two male header pins on the Arduino closest to the USB port for a few seconds. (If you're on Windows, you should hear the "device disconnected" sound when connecting the pins and the "device connected" sound when disconnecting the pins.)

  • Open ATMEL FLIP.
  • Click the button for "Select a Target Device" and select ATmega16U2.
  • Click the button for "Select a Communication Medium" and select USB, then click Open.
  • Go to Buffer > Options. Make sure "Reset Buffer Before Loading" is set to Yes and "Address Programming Range" is set to Whole Buffer.
  • If this is your first time doing this:
    • Click the button for "Read Target Device Memory".
    • Click the button for "Save Buffer As HEX File" and save it as, for example, arduino.hex. (You can use this file later to turn your Arduino from a Switch controller back into an Arduino.)
  • Click the button for "Load HEX File" and select the Joystick_m16u2.hex file.
  • Click the Run button.
  • Once the programming is done, disconnect the Arduino.
  • Connect the Arduino's GND, VCC, RX and TX pins to the USB-to-serial adapter's GND, VCC, TX and RX pins. (RX and TX are switched. CTS, RTS, and DTR can be left unconnected.)
  • Connect the Arduino's RESET pin to GND. This will stop the main CPU from running and potentially interfering with things.
  • Connect the USB-to-serial adapter's USB port to your computer's USB port.
  • Connect the Arduino's USB port to your Switch's USB port.
  • Open the custom design editor in ACNH.
    • Make sure the leftmost color is selected.
    • Make sure the pencil tool is selected.
    • Make sure the smallest pencil size is selected.
  • Open the Send to ACNH window. Select the USB-to-serial adapter from the list of serial ports, and click the Open button.
  • If you see the screen on the Switch that says "Press L + R on the controller," click the Pair button.
  • Click the Send button to make the magic happen!
  • Once finished, click the Close button.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to:

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View and convert Animal Crossing design patterns


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