kavindaperera / SimBioSys_SARS-Cov2

Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2

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DEFINITION NCBI ACCESSION ID
Bat coronavirus RaTG13 MN996532.2
Pangolin coronavirus isolate PCoV_GX-P2V MT072864.1
Pangolin coronavirus isolate PCoV_GX-P1E MT040334.1
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolate MERS-CoV/KOR/KNIH/002_05_2015 KT029139.1
Human coronavirus HKU1 isolate SI17244 MH940245.1
Human coronavirus 229E Niigata/01/08 RNA AB691767.2
Human coronavirus OC43 AY391777.1
Human Coronavirus NL63 NC_005831.2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate BetaCoV/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 MT019529.1
Bat SARS-like coronavirus isolate bat-SL-CoVZXC21 MG772934.1
Bat SARS-like coronavirus isolate bat-SL-CoVZC45 MG772933.1

Variants

DEFINITION NCBI ACCESSION ID
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate BetaCoV/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 MT019529.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/JPN/SARS-CoV-2, B.1.617.2 lineage, Delta variant/2021 OK091006.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/NLD/EMC-Omicron-1/2021 OM287553.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/CAN/NML_Gamma_P2/2021 OM367886.1

Sri Lankan

DEFINITION NCBI ACCESSION ID
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate BetaCoV/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 MT019529.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/COV486/2020 MT371050.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/COV91/2020 MT371049.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/COV53/2020 MT371048.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/COV38/2020 MT371047.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/KDU9116/2021 MZ801830.1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 isolate SARS-CoV-2/human/LKA/KDU9114/2021 OK035181.1



Biopython

Pairwise sequence alignment using a dynamic programming algorithm



Schematic representation of the genome organization and functional domains of S protein for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.

SARS-CoV_MERS-CoV

The single-stranded RNA genomes of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV encode two large genes, the ORF1a and ORF1b genes, which encode 16 non-structural proteins (nsp1–nsp16) that are highly conserved throughout coronaviruses. The structural genes encode the structural proteins, spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N), which are common features to all coronaviruses. The accessory genes (shades of green) are unique to different coronaviruses in terms of number, genomic organization, sequence, and function. The structure of each S protein is shown beneath the genome organization. The S protein mainly contains the S1 and S2 subunits. The residue numbers in each region represent their positions in the S protein of SARS and MERS, respectively. The S1/S2 cleavage sites are highlighted by dotted lines. SARS-CoV, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; MERS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; CP, cytoplasm domain; FP, fusion peptide; HR, heptad repeat; RBD, receptor-binding domain; RBM, receptor-binding motif; SP, signal peptide; TM, transmembrane domain.

References

[1] F. Li and L. Du, MERS-CoV. 2020.

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Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2


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