Tackles the problem of processing asynchronous jobs in reliable manner by relying on RabbitMQ.
You should also take a look at Ruby Tackle.
- It is ideal for fast microservice prototyping
- It uses sane defaults for queue and exchange creation
- It retries messages that fail to be processed
- It stores unprocessed messages into a dead queue for later inspection
Add the following to the list of your dependencies:
def deps do
[
{:tackle, github: "renderedtext/ex-tackle"}
]
end
Also, add it to the list of your applications:
def application do
[applications: [:tackle]]
end
To publish a message to an exchange:
options = %{
url: "amqp://localhost",
exchange: "test-exchange",
routing_key: "test-messages",
}
Tackle.publish("Hi!", options)
First, declare a consumer module:
defmodule TestConsumer do
use Tackle.Consumer,
url: "amqp://localhost",
exchange: "test-exchange",
routing_key: "test-messages",
service: "my-service"
def handle_message(message) do
IO.puts "A message arrived. Life is good!"
IO.puts message
end
end
And then start it to consume messages:
TestConsumer.start_link
If you consumer is broken, or in other words raises an exception while handling messages, your messages will end up in a dead messages queue.
To rescue those messages, you can use Tackle.republish
:
dead_queue_name = "my-service.test-message.dead"
options = {
url: "amqp://localhost",
queue: dead_queue_name,
exchange: "test-exchange",
routing_key: "test-messages",
count: 1
}
Tackle.republish(options)
The above will pull one message from the dead_queue_name
and publish it on the
test-exchange
exchange with test-messages
routing key.
To republish multiple messages, use a bigger count
number.
By default each channel (consumer) opens separate connection to the server.
If you want to reduce number of opened connections from one Elixir application to RabbitMQ server, you can map multiple channels to single connection.
Each connection can have name, supplied as optional parameter connection_id
.
All consumers that have the same connection name share single connection.
Parameter connection_id
is optional and if not supplied,
connection_id
is set to :default
.
Value :default
has exceptional semantic: all channels with connection_id
set to :default
use separate connections - one channel per :default
connection.
In consumer specification use connection_id
parameter:
defmodule Consumer do
use Tackle.Consumer,
url: "...",
connection_id: :connection_identifier,
...