mkwinfont/dewinfont
This is an update to Simon Tatham's font utilities found here:
Some additional information on his work can be found here:
In brief, mkwinfont and dewinfont are Python scripts for working with Windows bitmap font file types: FNT and FON. These scripts read from and write to text files (*.fd) where the character bitmaps are defined with text characters such a . and x, or 0 and 1 (or any combination of those).
For example, the letter "A":
char 65
width 9
.........
.........
.........
...xx....
...xx....
..xxxx...
..x..x...
.xx..xx..
.xx.xxx..
.xxxx.x..
xxx...xx.
xx....xx.
xx....xx.
.........
.........
.........
Syntax
To make a FNT file from an FD source file:
python3 mkwinfont.py -fnt -o <outfile.fnt> <file.fd>
To make a FON file from one or more FD source files:
python3 mkwinfont.py -fon -o <outfile.fon> [-facename <name>] <file1.fd> [<file2.fd> ...]
-facename <name>is required if the FD files have different facenames defined within them. Optional otherwise.
To deconstruct either a FNT file or a single-font FON file to an FD source file:
python3 dewinfont.py -o <outfile.fb> <filename>
To deconstruct a multi-font FON file to multiple FD source files:
python3 dewinfont.py -p <prefix> <file.fon>
- Files will be named like so:
<prefix>00.fd
Other font tools
Bitmap font tools
FontForge - This is probably the most current editor. Weirdly, however, I haven't tested it much for FNT and FON work other than to open some multi-font FON files with it to see if it can handle them. It can. The interface, however, is so crazy complicated due to its vector features that it is hard to recommend it just for bitmap work. Use it if you already know it from vector work. Note that even though this is a vector-first editor, it only supports outline vectors and not single-line vectors (such as the "plotter" fonts found in some FON files).
fony - For most work, you'll probably want to use this editor. It is a fairly good editor with only a few UI annoyances. It has a few issues that forced me to revert to mkwinfont here and there, but those are rare. I also had some trouble with saving multi-font FON files as FNT (the FNT file coming out identical to the FON file, which is wrong) and reducing multi-font FON files to a single-font FON file (the result not readable by Windows)... but I can't reliably reproduce those problems either so, go figure, maybe it was me. Considering that FNT files are resource files for programming and not installable in the OS, and that FNT files cannot contain more than one font like FON files can (which this editor favors features for), it would probably make more sense to handle FNT as another type of import/export instead of a load/save. The feature to export to grid images is broken (which is fairly disappointing to me)... or was never completed (the latest version I found being a "work in progress"). That's what ImageMagick's montage tool is for, I suppose. Hint:
montage \
t_?.png \
t_??.png \
t_???.png \
-tile 32x -geometry "9x16<+0+0" -background white \
- \
| magick - -bordercolor white -border 4x2 \
t_montage.pngVSoft's Fontedit - This FNT-only editor still works on the latest Windows versions except for one very important feature: a bug prevents it from saving on the latest Windows. The source code is provided so it should be an easy fix. This is not as nice an editor as fony but it has some features fony should absorb, like: inserting and deleting of columns and rows, and selection editing.
PSF Tools - A collection of UNIX tools for converting many bitmap font types -- particularly, Linux's PSF console type (but not the PCF X11 type?). It installed fine in Babun/Cygwin for me.
Single-line vector font tools
It's been a long time since I've worked with these (some of which can also be contained in FON files), but here's a good reference:
Also, this discussion about the unlikely possibility of supporting some of these formats in FontForge:
Outline vector font tools
See my guide for creating pixelated TrueType fonts in FontForge.
See also
This project was spawned by needs of this other one for creating fonts compatible with PICO-8 programming: