The following is research I've been conducting while exploring the ChatGPT 4 sandbox VM. This repository contains files and code that live at /home/sandbox/ that are responsible for code execution inside ChatGPT, and this README.md contains the output of some commands I was successfully able to run on the VM via specialized prompts.
Note: These commands were run over multiple kernel sessions, over the course of many days
> cat /etc/hosts
# Kubernetes-managed hosts file.
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
fe00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
fe00::1 ip6-allnodes
fe00::2 ip6-allrouters
10.230.93.13 e26f2ab5-5143-45ed-99b4-27193badbd58
> env
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://172.16.0.1:443
KERNEL_CALLBACK_ID=8e48e3a6-6d3c-46f9-95dd-8ecec21995a9
MPLBACKEND=module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline
HOSTNAME=e26f2ab5-5143-45ed-99b4-27193badbd58
SHLVL=0
PYTHON_PIP_VERSION=24.0
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/usr/local/lib
HOME=/home/sandbox
OLDPWD=/
ENVIRONMENT=prod
GPG_KEY=A035C8C19219BA821ECEA86B64E628F8D684696D
PAGER=cat
PYDEVD_DISABLE_FILE_VALIDATION=1
FORCE_COLOR=1
PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL=https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/dbf0c85f76fb6e1ab42aa672ffca6f0a675d9ee4/public/get-pip.py
PYTHONMALLOC=malloc
TERM=xterm-color
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=172.16.0.1
PATH=/home/sandbox/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
PROCESS_MEMORY_LIMIT=4000000
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.2
LANG=C.UTF-8
FEATURE_SET=general
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
CLICOLOR_FORCE=1
PYTHON_VERSION=3.11.8
PYTHON_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION=65.5.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://172.16.0.1:443
ACE_SELF_IDENTIFY=bb68eb4a-bf1d-45c4-a116-6bf0bf3e185c
GIT_PAGER=cat
PWD=/home/sandbox
MALLOC_CONF=narenas:1,background_thread:true,lg_tcache_max:10,dirty_decay_ms:5000,muzzy_decay_ms:5000
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=172.16.0.1
CLICOLOR=1
PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256=dfe9fd5c28dc98b5ac17979a953ea550cec37ae1b47a5116007395bfacff2ab9
JPY_PARENT_PID=3
PYDEVD_USE_FRAME_EVAL=NO
FLAG=This is not a flag. You are expected to be able to see this.
> uname -a
Linux e26f2ab5-5143-45ed-99b4-27193badbd58 4.4.0 #1 SMP Sun Jan 10 15:06:54 PST 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> find ./ -not -path './.local/*' -exec ls -halo {} \;
/home/sandbox:
total 23K
drwx------ 2 sandbox 140 Apr 15 22:10 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 60 Apr 15 22:10 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 220 Mar 14 22:34 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 3.5K Mar 14 22:34 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 .cache
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Apr 3 23:21 .config
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 60 Apr 15 22:10 .ipython
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Mar 14 23:12 .local
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Apr 3 23:21 .openai_internal
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 807 Mar 14 22:34 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 177 Mar 7 22:04 README
-rw------- 1 sandbox 270 Apr 15 22:10 kernel-2d470a99-dcfa-4d3d-b355-cded97cadec3.json
-rw------- 1 sandbox 270 Apr 15 22:10 kernel-4de8b4e6-1731-45df-86e5-3d8fb101e8f4.json
-rw------- 1 sandbox 270 Apr 15 22:10 kernel-64a96ab4-293d-48d8-8465-fab546f71dfe.json
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal:
total 4.0K
drwx------ 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 user_machine
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ace_tools
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ace_common
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 applied_ace_client
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal/ace_tools:
total 8.0K
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwx------ 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 1.1K Oct 4 12:00 pyproject.toml
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 234 Oct 4 12:00 setup.py
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal/user_machine:
total 12K
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwx------ 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 2.9K Oct 4 12:00 logger_utils.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 3.2K Oct 4 12:00 app.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 675 Oct 4 12:00 routes.py
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal/ace_common:
total 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwx------ 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 1.6K Oct 4 12:00 ace_exception.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 2.9K Oct 4 12:00 jupyter_message.py
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal/applied_ace_client:
total 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwx------ 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ace_types
/home/sandbox/.openai_internal/applied_ace_client/ace_types:
total 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 sandbox 4.0K Oct 4 12:00 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 sandbox 3.2K Oct 4 12:00 user_machine_types.py
> ls -halo /etc
total 505K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 16 06:26 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 80 Mar 16 06:26 ..
-rw------- 1 root 0 Mar 11 00:00 .pwd.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 ImageMagick-6
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jun 28 2023 ODBCDataSources
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 PackageKit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 X11
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 3.0K May 25 2023 adduser.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 alternatives
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 833 Feb 10 2023 appstream.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 apt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2.0K Apr 23 2023 bash.bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 bash_completion.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 367 Sep 22 2022 bindresvport.blacklist
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jan 26 21:48 binfmt.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 ca-certificates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 5.9K Mar 12 05:53 ca-certificates.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 cron.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 cron.daily
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 dbus-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2.9K Jan 8 2023 debconf.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 5 Jan 28 21:20 debian_version
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.7K May 25 2023 deluser.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 dhcp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 dpkg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 685 Mar 5 2023 e2scrub.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 emacs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Mar 11 00:00 environment
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.9K Oct 17 2022 ethertypes
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 fonts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 37 Mar 11 00:00 fstab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2.6K Jul 29 2022 gai.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ghostscript
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 glvnd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 3.8K Jan 14 2023 gprofng.rc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 572 Mar 14 22:34 group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 565 Mar 14 22:34 group-
-rw-r----- 1 root 484 Mar 14 22:34 gshadow
-rw-r----- 1 root 477 Mar 14 22:34 gshadow-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 gss
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 gtk-2.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 9 Aug 7 2006 host.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 37 Mar 16 06:26 hostname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 235 Mar 16 06:26 hosts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 init.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.9K Jan 3 2023 inputrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 27 Jan 28 21:20 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 20 Jan 28 21:20 issue.net
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 kernel
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 51K Mar 14 22:34 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 34 Sep 22 2022 ld.so.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 ld.so.conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 191 Feb 9 2023 libaudit.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 27 Mar 11 00:00 localtime -> /usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/UTC
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 logcheck
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 13K Nov 11 2022 login.defs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 logrotate.d
-r--r--r-- 1 root 33 Mar 14 22:33 machine-id
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 111 Jan 28 2023 magic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 111 Jan 28 2023 magic.mime
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 mercurial
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 73K Feb 11 2023 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 782 Mar 5 2023 mke2fs.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 modules-load.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 286 Jan 28 21:20 motd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 19 Mar 14 22:33 mtab -> ../proc/self/mounts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 mysql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 767 Aug 11 2022 netconfig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 60 Mar 12 05:53 networks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 526 Mar 14 22:33 nsswitch.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Jun 28 2023 odbc.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Mar 14 22:33 odbcinst.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 openal
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 opt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 21 Jan 28 21:20 os-release -> ../usr/lib/os-release
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 552 Sep 21 20:55 pam.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 pam.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.2K Mar 14 22:34 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.2K Mar 14 22:34 passwd-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 perl
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 polkit-1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 769 Apr 10 2021 profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jan 28 21:20 profile.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 3.1K Oct 17 2022 protocols
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 pulse
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 python3
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 python3.11
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 rc0.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Sep 18 2022 rc1.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 rc2.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 rc3.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 rc4.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 rc5.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 rc6.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:54 rcS.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 158 Mar 16 06:26 resolv.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 13 Jan 20 09:27 rmt -> /usr/sbin/rmt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 911 Oct 17 2022 rpc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 security
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 selinux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 sensors.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 11K Oct 15 2022 sensors3.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 13K Mar 27 2021 services
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 sgml
-rw-r----- 1 root 614 Mar 14 22:34 shadow
-rw-r----- 1 root 585 Mar 14 22:34 shadow-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 128 Mar 11 00:00 shells
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 skel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 ssh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 ssl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 21 Mar 14 22:34 subgid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Mar 11 00:00 subgid-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 21 Mar 14 22:34 subuid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Mar 11 00:00 subuid-
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 subversion
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 4.3K Jun 27 2023 sudo.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 9.6K Jun 27 2023 sudo_logsrvd.conf
-r--r----- 1 root 1.7K Jun 27 2023 sudoers
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 sudoers.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2.3K Dec 19 2022 sysctl.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 sysctl.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 systemd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 terminfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 8 Mar 11 00:00 timezone
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jan 26 21:48 tmpfiles.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.3K Jan 27 2023 ucf.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 update-motd.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 51 Mar 7 2022 vdpau_wrapper.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 vim
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 vulkan
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 4.9K May 14 2022 wgetrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 681 Jan 17 2023 xattr.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 xdg
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 xml
0
ls: /etc/shadow: Permission denied
ls: /etc/gshadow: Permission denied
ls: /etc/.pwd.lock: Permission denied
ls: /etc/shadow-: Permission denied
ls: /etc/gshadow-: Permission denied
ls: /etc/sudoers: Permission denied
> ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
sandbox 1 0.0 1.7 32980 18212 ? Ssl 19:03 0:00 tini -- python3 -m uvicorn --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 user_machine.app:app
sandbox 3 1.5 10.8 206596 113576 ? Sl 19:03 0:31 python3 -m uvicorn --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 user_machine.app:app
sandbox 12 0.4 10.6 206024 111508 ? Ssl 19:03 0:09 /usr/local/bin/python3 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /home/sandbox/kernel-42641f10-ce3d-4544-bcee-a4141d122c67.json
sandbox 56 0.2 10.2 193736 107872 ? Ssl 19:03 0:05 /usr/local/bin/python3 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /home/sandbox/kernel-f574ff0a-e34e-4d16-859b-f012382d5130.json
sandbox 77 0.2 10.2 193736 107436 ? Ssl 19:03 0:05 /usr/local/bin/python3 -m ipykernel_launcher -f /home/sandbox/kernel-27d6af68-a30f-4904-a23f-a193044867f0.json
sandbox 356 32.0 1.7 33084 18244 ? Sl 19:36 0:00 sh -c ps aux
sandbox 358 100 2.1 40052 22468 ? Rl 19:36 0:00 ps aux
> free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1.0Gi 255Mi 768Mi 0B 34Mi 768Mi
Swap: 0B 0B 0B
> df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
none 8.0E 64K 8.0E 1% /
none 32G 0 32G 0% /dev
none 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm
none 124G 65G 59G 53% /etc/hosts
none 124G 65G 59G 53% /etc/hostname
none 32G 0 32G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 124G 65G 59G 53% /etc/resolv.conf
none 124G 65G 59G 53% /dev/termination-log
none 32G 0 32G 0% /tmp
> ls -haloR /etc/systemd/
/etc/systemd/:
total 32K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Apr 15 22:10 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.3K Jan 26 21:48 journald.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.6K Jan 26 21:48 logind.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jan 26 21:48 network
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 846 Jan 26 21:35 networkd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 670 Jan 26 21:35 pstore.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 953 Jan 26 21:35 sleep.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 system
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 2.1K Jan 26 21:48 system.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 864 Jan 26 21:48 timesyncd.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 user
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1.4K Jan 26 21:48 user.conf
/etc/systemd/network:
total 8.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Jan 26 21:48 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
/etc/systemd/system:
total 25K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 45 Mar 14 22:33 dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service -> /lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 getty.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 multi-user.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 sysinit.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 timers.target.wants
/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants:
total 8.5K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 34 Mar 14 22:33 getty@tty1.service -> /lib/systemd/system/getty@.service
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants:
total 9.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 40 Mar 11 00:00 e2scrub_reap.service -> /lib/systemd/system/e2scrub_reap.service
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 36 Mar 14 22:33 remote-fs.target -> /lib/systemd/system/remote-fs.target
/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants:
total 9.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 42 Mar 14 22:33 systemd-pstore.service -> /lib/systemd/system/systemd-pstore.service
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 45 Mar 14 22:33 systemd-timesyncd.service -> /lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service
/etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants:
total 11K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 11 00:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 43 Mar 11 00:00 apt-daily-upgrade.timer -> /lib/systemd/system/apt-daily-upgrade.timer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 35 Mar 11 00:00 apt-daily.timer -> /lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.timer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 40 Mar 11 00:00 dpkg-db-backup.timer -> /lib/systemd/system/dpkg-db-backup.timer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 37 Mar 11 00:00 e2scrub_all.timer -> /lib/systemd/system/e2scrub_all.timer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 32 Mar 11 00:00 fstrim.timer -> /lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer
/etc/systemd/user:
total 12K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:33 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 sockets.target.wants
/etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants:
total 11K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 14 22:34 .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4.0K Mar 12 05:53 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 32 Mar 12 05:53 dirmngr.socket -> /lib/systemd/user/dirmngr.socket
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 42 Mar 12 05:53 gpg-agent-browser.socket -> /lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-browser.socket
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 40 Mar 12 05:53 gpg-agent-extra.socket -> /lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-extra.socket
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 38 Mar 12 05:53 gpg-agent-ssh.socket -> /lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-ssh.socket
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 34 Mar 12 05:53 gpg-agent.socket -> /lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent.socket
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root 46 Mar 14 22:34 pk-debconf-helper.socket -> /usr/lib/systemd/user/pk-debconf-helper.socket
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/e2scrub_reap.service: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-pstore.service: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/e2scrub_all.timer: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/apt-daily.timer: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/fstrim.timer: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/apt-daily-upgrade.timer: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/dpkg-db-backup.timer: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-browser.socket: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent.socket: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-extra.socket: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/dirmngr.socket: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-ssh.socket: Bad file descriptor
/usr/bin/ls: /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/pk-debconf-helper.socket: Bad file descriptor
> python
>>> import os
>>> os.listdir("/bin")
STDOUT/STDERR
['chmod', 'apt-config', 'chown', 'shuf', 'ionice', 'pathchk', 'gzexe', 'tempfile', 'sed', 'dircolors', 'mount', 'ipcmk', 'mesg', 'locale', 'pinky', 'dir', 'sha256sum', 'touch', 'basenc', 'awk', 'hardlink', 'lsirq', 'gunzip', 'wall', 'tset', 'dmesg', 'ld.so', 'tty', 'fmt', 'tee', 'fincore', 'which', 'deb-systemd-helper', 'mknod', 'od', 'debconf-apt-progress', 'echo', 'more', 'dpkg-trigger', 'join', 'znew', 'iconv', 'lslogins', 'xargs', 'vdir', 'debconf-copydb', 'dpkg-realpath', 'sleep', 'run-parts', 'true', 'cmp', 'chgrp', 'expr', 'who', 'chattr', 'zmore', 'getent', 'script', 'cat', 'egrep', 'zcat', 'pager', 'wc', 'lastb', 'rev', 'tzselect', 'newgrp', 'dirname', 'infotocap', 'fallocate', 'ypdomainname', 'diff3', 'ipcs', 'rmdir', 'rbash', 'stdbuf', 'test', 'basename', 'zdiff', 'readlink', 'clear_console', 'zdump', 'apt-get', 'login', 'chcon', 'update-alternatives', 'which.debianutils', 'setarch', 'apt-cdrom', 'i386', 'localedef', 'faillog', 'passwd', 'lslocks', 'ischroot', 'reset', 'lsmem', 'sum', 'zfgrep', 'wdctl', 'zforce', 'zgrep', 'hostname', 'split', 'env', 'getopt', 'tr', 'chrt', 'tsort', 'head', 'ptx', 'unlink', 'tail', 'linux32', 'id', 'zless', 'rename.ul', 'mv', 'lsfd', 'chage', 'expand', 'base64', 'dpkg', 'paste', 'apt-cache', 'mkfifo', 'nohup', 'diff', 'debconf-escape', 'gzip', 'b2sum', 'scriptreplay', 'nproc', 'comm', 'seq', 'unexpand', 'lsipc', 'printf', 'dash', 'captoinfo', 'getconf', 'md5sum', 'nice', 'bash', 'dnsdomainname', 'ipcrm', 'apt', 'pldd', 'domainname', '[', 'rm', 'toe', 'deb-systemd-invoke', 'tic', 'apt-key', 'sg', 'sha512sum', 'arch', 'umount', 'uniq', 'cp', 'chfn', 'linux64', 'mountpoint', 'unshare', 'nawk', 'false', 'sha1sum', 'sdiff', 'mcookie', 'tac', 'sync', 'taskset', 'du', 'renice', 'mkdir', 'groups', 'zcmp', 'perl5.36.0', 'chsh', 'ls', 'pwd', 'dpkg-split', 'sha224sum', 'addpart', 'apt-mark', 'x86_64', 'lscpu', 'tabs', 'perl', 'whoami', 'runcon', 'lsattr', 'truncate', 'setterm', 'debconf-communicate', 'namei', 'find', 'timeout', 'fold', 'lsblk', 'findmnt', 'zegrep', 'clear', 'numfmt', 'debconf-set-selections', 'infocmp', 'dpkg-deb', 'uncompress', 'md5sum.textutils', 'setpriv', 'ln', 'partx', 'printenv', 'cksum', 'expiry', 'cut', 'dpkg-divert', 'delpart', 'date', 'debconf-show', 'tput', 'whereis', 'bashbug', 'gpgv', 'pidof', 'utmpdump', 'flock', 'uname', 'ldd', 'nsenter', 'factor', 'choom', 'lastlog', 'nl', 'users', 'prlimit', 'sh', 'gpasswd', 'realpath', 'hostid', 'pr', 'rgrep', 'last', 'logname', 'fgrep', 'dd', 'su', 'mktemp', 'sort', 'stat', 'csplit', 'debconf', 'savelog', 'sha384sum', 'install', 'base32', 'grep', 'uclampset', 'tar', 'yes', 'setsid', 'resizepart', 'scriptlive', 'logger', 'dpkg-statoverride', 'dpkg-query', 'mawk', 'df', 'nisdomainname', 'lsns', 'shred', 'stty', 'link', 'dpkg-maintscript-helper', 'unflatten', 'sessreg', 'cct', 'xhost', 'systemd-firstboot', 'pdffonts', 'systemd-cryptenroll', 'vimdiff', 'gml2gv', 'delaunay', 'unrtf', 'gv2gml', 'gc', 'gts-config', 'zutty', 'loginctl', 'xlsclients', 'xgamma', 'xrandr', 'xrdb', 'xsetmode', 'dbus-send', 'lneato', 'gxl2dot', 'combine_tessdata', 'systemd-tty-ask-password-agent', 'pdfseparate', 'gvpack', 'ninja', 'systemd-detect-virt', 'gvcolor', 'dbus-run-session', 'nc-config', 'mftraining', 'swig4.0', 'lame', 'transform', 'gts2oogl', 'tred', 'lwp-download', 'ffplay', 'dbus-update-activation-environment', 'pdftoppm', 'timedatectl', 'pkttyagent', 'xdg-screensaver', 'localectl', 'gts2stl', 'vimtutor', 'pkmon', 'open', 'systemd-run', 'pdftocairo', 'journalctl', 'pkcon', 'vi', 'soxi', 'systemd-sysusers', 'dbus-daemon', 'systemd-creds', 'xdg-open', 'stl2gts', 'pkcheck', 'kernel-install', 'xkeystone', 'cpack', 'merge_unicharsets', 'cntraining', 'systemd-escape', 'sudoreplay', 'unicharset_extractor', 'xdg-desktop-menu', 'pdfinfo', 'iceauth', 'projinfo', 'circo', 'xdg-icon-resource', 'gvpr', 'lstmtraining', 'edgepaint', 'cmake', 'xprop', 'cvtsudoers', 'invproj', 'pdfunite', 'lwp-mirror', 'vim', 'acyclic', 'rview', 'lstmeval', 'busctl', 'helpztags', 'pdftotext', 'gts2dxf', 'luit', 'tini', 'pdfsig', 'pdftohtml', 'systemd-ask-password', 'tini-static', 'espeak', 'dot_builtins', 'x-terminal-emulator', 'nop', 'view', 'ambiguous_words', 'pdfdetach', 'xset', 'dh_installxmlcatalogs', 'xmessage', 'xdg-settings', 'xvinfo', 'dijkstra', 'pdftops', 'mingle', 'ogdi-config', 'dotty', 'h5fc', 'xlsatoms', 'systemd-path', 'systemd-tmpfiles', 'systemd-notify', 'dbus-monitor', 'systemd-cgls', 'gvmap', 'shapeclustering', 'neato', 'antiword', 'dbus-uuidgen', 'systemd-analyze', 'patchwork', 'xdg-desktop-icon', 'sox', 'showrgb', 'projsync', 'metaflac', 'listres', 'ctest', 'systemd-sysext', 'ffmpeg', 'xlsfonts', 'flac', 'gtscompare', 'proj', 'cs2cs', 'tesseract', 'ex', 'xsetroot', 'play', 'mimetype', 'systemctl', 'systemd-repart', 'dot2gxl', 'gv2gxl', 'swig', 'vim.basic', 'prune', 'systemd-cgtop', 'networkctl', 'gxl2gv', 'gtk-update-icon-cache', 'mm2gv', 'systemd-umount', 'editor', 'gvgen', 'ccache-swig4.0', 'POST', 'combine_lang_model', 'xdpyinfo', 'xsetpointer', 'sudoedit', 'systemd-machine-id-setup', 'xdg-mime', 'editres', 'text2image', 'sccmap', 'geod', 'wordlist2dawg', 'set_unicharset_properties', 'xxd', 'xvidtune', 'add-apt-repository', 'gtscheck', 'mimeopen', 'osage', 'xev', 'pkaction', 'pydoc', 'h5cc', 'xmodmap', 'cluster', 'ccomps', 'geos-config', 'xcmsdb', 'systemd-mount', 'pdfimages', 'gts2xyz', 'h5c++', 'ccache-swig', 'invgeod', 'pdfattach', 'sfdp', 'bcomps', 'diffimg', 'gvmap.sh', 'GET', 'appstreamcli', 'gdal-config', 'sudo', 'systemd-cat', 'lwp-dump', 'systemd-inhibit', 'python', 'xstdcmap', 'HEAD', 'mesa-overlay-control.py', 'viewres', 'qt-faststart', 'xwininfo', 'lsb_release', 'xdriinfo', 'xdg-email', 'systemd-id128', 'dawg2wordlist', 'ffprobe', 'xfontsel', 'rvim', 'rec', 'lefty', 'gtstemplate', 'systemd-stdio-bridge', 'appres', 'vimdot', 'systemd-socket-activate', 'systemd-delta', 'lwp-request', 'twopi', 'classifier_tester', 'xkill', 'dot', 'systemd', 'gie', 'xfd', 'dh_perl_openssl', 'graphml2gv', 'apt-add-repository', 'hostnamectl', 'xrefresh', 'dbus-cleanup-sockets', 'fdp', 'wish8.6', 'tcltk-depends', 'tclsh8.6', 'tclsh', 'wish', 'lto-dump-12', 'fc-query', 'mogrify-im6', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool', 'genbrk', 'dwp', 'lzdiff', 'fc-pattern', 'gcc-ar-12', 'autoconf', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump', 'gencat', 'ld.gold', 'identify-im6.q16', 'objcopy', 'gcc-ranlib', 'strip', 'genrb', 'dpkg-distaddfile', 'pkgconf', 'gcov-12', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gold', 'bzless', 'dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib', 'objdump', 'dpkg-vendor', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-12', 'gp-display-src', 'gcc-ar', 'dpkg-gencontrol', 'uconv', 'make-first-existing-target', 'dpkg-genchanges', 'unzipsfx', 'ncursesw5-config', 'composite', 'dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig', 'cpp-12', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-as', 'lzfgrep', 'dpkg-architecture', 'fc-list', 'bzip2recover', 'gcov-dump', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy', 'g++-12', 'c89-gcc', 'c99', 'krb5-config.mit', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-text', 'xzdiff', 'gmake', 'dpkg-gensymbols', 'dpkg-scanpackages', 'readelf', 'xzless', 'bzexe', 'pkgdata', 'gtester-report', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line', 'unlzma', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov', 'c++', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gprofng', 'gcc-nm', 'dpkg-mergechangelogs', 'composite-im6', 'autoreconf', 'gdbus', 'xzgrep', 'mariadb-config', 'gresource', 'autoscan', 'gcc-12', 'gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-pkgconf', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf', 'xzfgrep', 'convert-im6', 'strings', 'dpkg-source', 'ld.bfd', 'fc-match', 'stream-im6', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-12', 'glib-gettextize', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-collect-app', 'import-im6.q16', 'file', 'identify', 'dpkg-parsechangelog', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp', 'rpcgen', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit', 'convert-im6.q16', 'bzip2', 'glib-genmarshal', 'as', 'convert', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd', 'bzfgrep', 'gdbus-codegen', 'dpkg-buildpackage', 'montage-im6', 'aclocal-1.16', 'display', 'xzcat', 'fc-conflist', 'montage', 'bzmore', 'bzcmp', 'dpkg-buildflags', 'composite-im6.q16', 'ar', 'gp-display-text', 'ld', 'lzmore', 'size', 'gendict', 'm4', 'dpkg-checkbuilddeps', 'lzegrep', 'dpkg-name', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm', 'import', 'mariadb_config', 'cpp', 'glib-mkenums', 'addr2line', 'lto-dump', 'identify-im6', 'pkg-config', 'xzcmp', 'cc', 'xz', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ar', 'gcov-dump-12', 'xzegrep', 'bzdiff', 'zipinfo', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump', 'conjure-im6.q16', 'aclocal', 'unzip', 'fc-scan', 'conjure', 'gcc-nm-12', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-size', 'funzip', 'gcc-ranlib-12', 'gp-collect-app', 'ncurses6-config', 'animate-im6.q16', 'dpkg-scansources', 'c++filt', 'ifnames', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-strip', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-12', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-pkg-config', 'glib-compile-schemas', 'animate', 'animate-im6', 'bzgrep', 'krb5-config', 'ncurses5-config', 'fc-cache', 'ncursesw6-config', 'gp-archive', 'import-im6', 'gdk-pixbuf-pixdata', 'conjure-im6', 'fc-validate', 'gsettings', 'c99-gcc', 'compare-im6.q16', 'patch', 'xzmore', 'bzcat', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-12', 'zipgrep', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar', 'gcov-tool-12', 'lzcmp', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-12', 'gprof', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-12', 'gobject-query', 'mogrify-im6.q16', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold', 'dpkg-genbuildinfo', 'gold', 'curl-config', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-nm', 'libpng-config', 'makeconv', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-g++', 'update-mime-database', 'make', 'mysql_config', 'autoheader', 'icuinfo', 'c89', 'stream', 'pg_config', 'icuexportdata', 'elfedit', 'montage-im6.q16', 'compare', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-12', 'automake', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-src', 'libpng16-config', 'compile_et', 'derb', 'gencnval', 'gdk-pixbuf-csource', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-html', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-12', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12', 'libwmf-config', 'pcre2-config', 'automake-1.16', 'mogrify', 'gcov-tool', 'libtoolize', 'gencfu', 'dpkg-shlibdeps', 'lzless', 'gcov', 'stream-im6.q16', 'X11', 'nm', 'gprofng', 'lzmainfo', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ld', 'ranlib', 'lzgrep', 'glib-compile-resources', 'gcc', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-archive', 'display-im6.q16', 'gio', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp', 'lzcat', 'lzma', 'g++', 'autom4te', 'gapplication', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-strings', 'unxz', 'bunzip2', 'fc-cat', 'display-im6', 'xml2-config', 'compare-im6', 'gtester', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-12', 'gp-display-html', 'gio-querymodules', 'bzegrep', 'xslt-config', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof', 'autoupdate', 'x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump', 'encguess', 'ssh-keyscan', 'splain', 'perlbug', 'svnbench', 'git', 'sensible-pager', 'svnfsfs', 'ssh-argv0', 'svnrdump', 'skill', 'libnetcfg', 'snice', 'git-receive-pack', 'uptime', 'free', 'svnlook', 'ptargrep', 'py3clean', 'hg', 'pydoc3', 'watch', 'python3.11', 'zipdetails', 'py3compile', 'git-upload-pack', 'pod2text', 'svnsync', 'python3', 'hg-ssh', 'ssh-keygen', 'svnauthz', 'svnauthz-validate', 'h2ph', 'svnserve', 'svnadmin', 'scp', 'svnversion', 'sensible-browser', 'ucfr', 'pod2man', 'ps', 'perlivp', 'cpan', 'pydoc3.11', 'pdb3.11', 'enc2xs', 'piconv', 'pod2usage', 'h2xs', 'git-upload-archive', 'select-editor', 'cpan5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu', 'svn', 'ptardiff', 'instmodsh', 'ptar', 'pygettext3.11', 'shasum', 'git-shell', 'kill', 'slabtop', 'json_pp', 'svndumpfilter', 'pkill', 'vmstat', 'pygettext3', 'pmap', 'svnmucc', 'perldoc', 'perl5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu', 'ucfq', 'pod2html', 'podchecker', 'pgrep', 'corelist', 'py3versions', 'w', 'top', 'slogin', 'streamzip', 'ucf', 'ssh-add', 'lcf', 'chg', 'pl2pm', 'xsubpp', 'sensible-editor', 'prove', 'perlthanks', 'pidwait', 'ssh-agent', 'tload', 'scalar', 'sftp', 'ssh-copy-id', 'pwdx', 'pdb3', 'ssh', 'gpgtar', 'migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg', 'sq', 'dirmngr-client', 'openssl', 'pinentry', 'kbxutil', 'gpg-wks-server', 'c_rehash', 'gpgparsemail', 'gpgconf', 'gpg-agent', 'gpg', 'lspgpot', 'gpgcompose', 'gpgsm', 'gpg-zip', 'watchgnupg', 'gpgsplit', 'dirmngr', 'curl', 'wget', 'pinentry-curses', 'gpg-connect-agent']
> python
>>> print(open('/etc/passwd', 'r').read(), end='')
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:42:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:998:998:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:997:997:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:100:102::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:996:996:polkit:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
sandbox:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/sandbox:/bin/bash