Gorm Sharding

Gorm Sharding plugin using SQL parser and replace for splits large tables into smaller ones, redirects Query into sharding tables. Give you a high performance database access.

Gorm Sharding 是一个高性能的数据库分表中间件。

它基于 Conn 层做 SQL 拦截、AST 解析、分表路由、自增主键填充，带来的额外开销极小。对开发者友好、透明，使用上与普通 SQL、Gorm 查询无差别，只需要额外注意一下分表键条件。

Features

Non-intrusive design. Load the plugin, specify the config, and all done.
Lighting-fast. No network based middlewares, as fast as Go.
Multiple database (PostgreSQL, MySQL) support.
Integrated primary key generator (Snowflake, PostgreSQL Sequence, Custom, ...).

Sharding process

This graph show up how Gorm Sharding works.

Install

go get -u github.com/jiushen/sharding

Usage

Config the sharding middleware, register the tables which you want to shard.

import (
  "fmt"

  "gorm.io/driver/postgres"
  "gorm.io/gorm"
  "github.com/jiushen/sharding"
)

db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.New(postgres.Config{DSN: "postgres://localhost:5432/sharding-db?sslmode=disable"))

db.Use(sharding.Register(sharding.Config{
    ShardingKey:         "user_id",
    NumberOfShards:      64,
    PrimaryKeyGenerator: sharding.PKSnowflake,
}, "orders").Register(sharding.Config{
    ShardingKey:         "user_id",
    NumberOfShards:      256,
    PrimaryKeyGenerator: sharding.PKSnowflake,
    // This case for show up give notifications, audit_logs table use same sharding rule.
}, Notification{}, AuditLog{}))

Use the db session as usual. Just note that the query should have the Sharding Key when operate sharding tables.

// Gorm create example, this will insert to orders_02
db.Create(&Order{UserID: 2})
// sql: INSERT INTO orders_2 ...

// Show have use Raw SQL to insert, this will insert into orders_03
db.Exec("INSERT INTO orders(user_id) VALUES(?)", int64(3))

// This will throw ErrMissingShardingKey error, because there not have sharding key presented.
db.Create(&Order{Amount: 10, ProductID: 100})
fmt.Println(err)

// Find, this will redirect query to orders_02
var orders []Order
db.Model(&Order{}).Where("user_id", int64(2)).Find(&orders)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", orders)

// Raw SQL also supported
db.Raw("SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = ?", int64(3)).Scan(&orders)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", orders)

// This will throw ErrMissingShardingKey error, because WHERE conditions not included sharding key
err = db.Model(&Order{}).Where("product_id", "1").Find(&orders).Error
fmt.Println(err)

// Update and Delete are similar to create and query
db.Exec("UPDATE orders SET product_id = ? WHERE user_id = ?", 2, int64(3))
err = db.Exec("DELETE FROM orders WHERE product_id = 3").Error
fmt.Println(err) // ErrMissingShardingKey

The full example is here.

Primary Key

When you sharding tables, you need consider how the primary key generate.

Recommend options:

License

MIT license.

Original fork from Longbridge.

jiushen / sharding