jeankueo / Note

Rules

Description	Statistics
You want to park in front of a St. Andrew's Cross in a built-up area. What is the minimum distance you must leave clear?	5m
What is the minimum distance you must leave clear when parking outside a build-up area before a St. Andrew's Cross?	50m
Max speed for snow chained	50km/h
Max speed in one lane each direction road outside build-up area	100km/h
Max speed in one lane each direction road outside build-up area for truck with max 3t load	100km/h
Max speed for a truck with a permissible total mass of 3.0t and trailer may driven on autobahns	80km/h
Max speed for a truck with a permissible total mass of 3.0t on roads in urban areas	50km/h
Max speed for a truck with a permissible total mass of 3.0t on roads with one marked lane for each direction outside build-up areas	100km/h
You pass warning sign (with exclamation sign) when driving outside a build-up area. How far off is the harzard to be expected?	150m-250m
What is the maximum height allowed above the roadway for a red light marking a load extending to the back?	1,50m
Recommended speed that applies to cars and motorcycles on autobahns (expressway)	130km/h
Thinking distance in meters	3 * speed /10, take reaction time as 1s
Brake distance in meters	(speed/10) ^ 2
Sufficient distance for truck to leave in front for overtaking vehicles to pull in	7m
When a car with trailer exceed which length driving outside buildup area on roads with only one lane for each direction keep a sufficient distance from the car in front so that overtaking vehicles may pull in ?	7m
Motor vehicles with a permissible total mass of up to which number can freely choose their lane inside build-up areas	3,5t
Up to which permissible total mass may motor vehicles be parked on specially designated footpaths?	2,8t
What is the minimum distance a vehicle must leave clear in front of traffic lights if the traffic lights would be concealed by the vehicle?	10m (about 2 car lengths)
At what distance must the warning triangle be placed when a car has broken down on a road with fast-moving traffic?	100m
Flash headlights to indicate intention to overtake is not allowed in built-up areas
Color for console lights: high beams	blue
Color for console lights: rear fog-lights	amber
Color for console lights: warning lights	red
Fog headlamps are allowed	in rain, in falling snow, in fog
Rear fog lamps are allowed	fog reduced visibility to less than 50m (not rain, not visibility reduced to 100m)
What top speed must be entered in the vehicle documents to allow the vehicle's use on autobahns?	More than 60km/h
A traffic jam is formed on a three-lane autobahn. Where must the channel for emergency vehicles be formed?	between the left-hand and the middle lanes
At which impact speed must you reckon with serious or deadly injuries when no safety belt is worn?	30km/h
What do white plates with a black "A" on a truck mean	A stands for "abfall", meaning waste materials
What is the maximum height allowed above the roadway for a red light marking a load extending to the back?	1.5m
Between what hours does the sunday and public holiday driving ban applies ?	0-22
Maximum speed for snow chain	50km/h
Environmentally aware behaviors means?	consuming less fuel and avoiding noise
lower resolutions per minute, lesser the noise	转速低则噪音低
By which percentage does the fuel consumption (l/100km) of a middle-class car driving at 160km/h in general increase compared to driving at recommended speed of 130km/h ?	By up to 35%
How can you tell when you must present your vehicle for the next official inspection (Hauptuntersuchung) ?	by the entry in the vehicle registration entry, by the test stamp
the inverval a car must undergo the main evaluation (official inspection)	new car: 3 years, others: 2 years
What is the normal trial period?	2 years.
You are driving at 80km/h behind a motor vehicle. What is the minimum safe distance you must observe?	A "distance of 2 seconds"
What is the maximum number of trailers allowed to be towed by a class B truck?	1 trailer
Up to what height is a load not allowed to project over the front of the vehicle?	2,5m
You are driving in frog on the autobahn and have 50m visiblity. What is the maximum speed you may drive?	50km/h. Basic rule: Driving on sight.
On narrow roads the following principle applies: you must be able to stop at half the visible distance
With emergency braking the braking distance is half the distance of "normal" braking distance	1/2
A car is fitted with winter tyre (M+S). A sticker reading "Mit M + S 160" is attached to the dashboard. What does it mean?	You must not driver faster than 160 km/h
What is the maximum speed you are allowed to drive a car with trailer on roads outside of build-up area?	80km/h
You are driving at 100km/h on a road not inside a build-up area. In front of you a truck is travelling at 70km/h. What is the minimum distance you must be from a crest of road when commencing an overtaking manoeuvre?	800m, a clear visible distance must be twice as long as the overtaking distance
a single-axle trailer has an actual gross weight of 600 kg. what is the minimum possible vertical load?	24kg (4%)
H2	H2 gas fill station
CNG	Compressed natrual gas fill station
LPG	Liquefied Petroleum gas fill station
what is the permissible minimum tread depth of the main thread depth of all your vehicles tyre?	1,6mm
You want to park on the right-hand side edge of carriageway. How big is the mandatory minimum distance between your vehicle and the solid lane boundary line?	3m
What must you remember when towing?	The distance between the vehicles must not exceed 5m, Tow-rope/tow-bar must be clearly marked
What makes driving in a stream of vehicles easier?	looking through windows, stagged position
Which vehicles must you allow to set off from marked bus stops?	school bus, regular bus (not taxi, only vehicles which have time table)

Words

Words	Explanation
expressway	Autobahn
Autobahn	highspeed roads in Deutchland.
clearway	a main road other than a motorway on which vehicles are not normally permitted to stop.
motorway	a dual-carriageway road designed for fast traffic, with relatively few places for joining or leaving.
driveway	private - a short road leading from a public road to a house or other building.
roadway
pavement
verge
carriageway	the part of a road intended for vehicles rather than pedestrians
footpath	a path for people to walk along, especially a right of way in the countryside. a path for pedestrians in a built-up area; a pavement.
differential lock	Known also as diff-lock or locker, it is a modification to the standard automotive differential. It’s purpose is to restrict each of the two wheels on an axle to the same rotational speed regardless of the traction available to each wheel.
power steering	helps drivers steer by augmenting steering effort of the steering wheel.
double parking	If someone double-parks their car or their car double-parks, they park in a road by the side of another parked car.
reversing lights	倒车灯a white light at the rear of a vehicle that comes on when the vehicle is reversing.
side lights	parking lights
parking lights	side lights 停车灯 Parking lights usuallz illuminate the vehicle very weekly and only on one side of the vehicle - the side towards the road.
hazard warning lights	危险警告灯，即俩信号灯一起亮
caravan	房车
catalytic converter	催化转化器
kickdown	强制降档 Kickdown is a downshift in an automatic transmission triggered when the driver pushes the accelerator to the floor. Automatic transmissions kick down to a lower gear to make use of the greater power delivered at the engine’s higher rpm; this typically occurs when the driver attempts to accelerate from a constant speed, as if to pass.
carpool	拼车 Fahrgemeinschaften
power sound	indicates turning up the radio system in the vehicle to full
reverse lock	this set up makes it impossible to shift to reverse if the car is moving forward at more than a specific speed.
overrun brake	超限制动An overrun brake (called a surge brake when invented) is a brake system commonly used on small trailers, where the motion of the trailer with respect to the towing vehicle is used to actuate the brake. When the trailer runs up to the truck, overrun brake is activated (detected by, for example, spring).
asphalt	沥青
headrest	靠头之物
brake fluid	制动液 a type of hydraulic fluid used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in automobiles, motorcycles, light trucks, and some bicycles.
imperative	迫切，势在必行
deterioration	恶化
exhaust system	排气系统
main beam, driving beam, full beam, high beam, upper beam	远光灯
dipped beam, low beam	近光灯
jet	喷嘴
reservoir	池，库
oil film	油膜
ABS	Automatic Anti-locking Device 自动防锁装置 (ABS) is an automobile safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road surface according to driver inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up (ceasing rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skidding.
aquaplaning	滑水
tip over	overturn 翻倒
wobble	摇摇晃晃
spoiler	扰流板 A spoiler is an automotive aerodynamic device whose intended design function is to 'spoil' unfavorable air movement across a body of a vehicle in motion, usually described as turbulence or drag. Spoilers on the front of a vehicle are often called air dams. Spoilers are often fitted to race and high-performance sports cars, although they have become common on passenger vehicles as well. Some spoilers are added to cars primarily for styling purposes and have either little aerodynamic benefit or even make the aerodynamics worse.
The term "spoiler" is often mistakenly used interchangeably with "wing". An automotive wing is a device whose intended design is to generate downforce as air passes around it, not simply disrupt existing airflow patterns.[1][2] As such, rather than decreasing drag, automotive wings actually increase drag.
merging lane	acceleration lane
restrain	抑制
retain	保留
tailgating	随行
counter steering	反转向 used by single-track vehicle operators, such as cyclists and motorcyclists, to initiate a turn toward a given direction by momentarily steering counter to the desired direction ("steer left to turn right"). To negotiate a turn successfully, the combined center of mass of the rider and the single-track vehicle must first be leaned in the direction of the turn, and steering briefly in the opposite direction causes that lean.[1] The rider's action of countersteering is sometimes referred to as "giving a steering command".
roof rack	车顶行李架
combastion engine	内燃机
hashish	大麻 Haschisch
marihuana	印度大麻
heroin	海洛因
cocain	Kokain 可卡因
Amphetamine	安非他明，治疗多动症的成分
manhole	Schachtdeckeln 沙井
wheelnut	车轮螺母