jamesa9283 / structure-theorem

This is a project for my summer research project into formalising Jordan Normal Form in Lean.

Formalisation of Structure Theorem for Finitely Generated Modules over a Principal Ideal Domains

This is a project for my summer research project into formalising Jordan Normal Form. This project is mentioned in this mathlib issue There are currently two routes that I can use to achieve structure theorem;

• Defining the Smith Form and then using the fact that a finitely generated module over a pid is Noetherian, then using representations and using a smith normal form and wavey handey maths

• Finding the torsion submodule for my module, then removing those elements from my module. This leaves a torsion free module, which is isomorphic to R^n and this can be embedded into my original module as a submodule such that it splits the projection map, hence lift the generators and then M = tM ⊕ ℝⁿ. From there construct some other modules and then direct sum them and they are cyclic handy handy wavey wavey

After structure theorem is in place, it should be nice to move forward and implement Jordan Normal Form.

Current Progress

I am currently in the infancy of the project and deciding which route to take. The current goal is to formalise Theorem 3.8 of Jacobson's Basic Algebra I, i.e. every matrix over a pid has a smith form. This is currently stated in matrixRoute.lean.

End Goal

To provide mathlib with Jordan Normal Form, then the Structure Theorem for finitely generated albelian groups.

Thanks

Thanks to my supervisors of this project Dr Tim Hughes and Dr Gihan Marasingha.