Chronos
Chronos is a performance-oriented time library for Haskell, with a straightforward API. The main differences between this and the time library are:
- Chronos uses machine integers where possible. This means that time-related arithmetic should be faster, with the drawback that the types are incapable of representing times that are very far in the future or the past (because Chronos provides nanosecond, rather than picosecond, resolution). For most users, this is not a hindrance and the tradeoff is worthwhile.
- Chronos provides 'ToJSON'/'FromJSON' instances for serialisation.
- Chronos provides 'Unbox' instances for working with unboxed vectors.
- Chronos provides 'Prim' instances for working with byte arrays/primitive arrays.
- Chronos uses normal non-overloaded haskell functions for encoding and decoding time. It provides attoparsec parsers for both 'Text' and 'ByteString'. Additionally, Chronos provides functions for encoding time to 'Text' or 'ByteString'. The time library accomplishes these with the Data.Time.Format module, which uses UNIX-style datetime format strings. The approach taken by Chronos is faster and catches more mistakes at compile time, at the cost of being less expressive.
Jacob Stanley has written
a blog post comparing the features and performance
of time, thyme, and chronos. It has a good bulleted breakdown of why
you may want to use each library along with some benchmarks.
Benchmarks
Benchmarks of chronos against time and thyme.
Parsing
| Benchmark name | Time |
|---|---|
| Time.parseTimeM | 9.679 μs |
| Thyme.parseTime | 1.743 μs |
| Thyme.timeParser | 1.113 μs |
| Chronos.parserUtf8_YmdHMS | 301.4 ns |
| Chronos.zeptoUtf8_YmdHMS | 173.6 ns |
Pretty-printing
| Benchmark name | Time |
|---|---|
| dmy/Time.formatTime | 4.404 μs |
| dmy/Thyme.formatTime | 663.0 ns |
| dmy/Chronos.builder_Dmy | 340.9 ns |
| HMS/Time.formatTime | 1.987 μs |
| HMS/Thyme.formatTime | 879.1 ns |
| HMS/Chronos.builder_HMS | 481.3 ns |