The coredumper library can be compiled into applications to create core dumps of the running program, without having to terminate them. It supports both single- and multi-threaded core dumps, even if the kernel does not have native support for multi-threaded core files.
This library is primarily intended to simplify debugging of long-running services. It is often inacceptable to suspend production services by attaching a debugger, nor is it possible to crash the service in order to generate a core file.
By modifying an existing service to take advantage of the coredumper library, it is possible to expose an interface for obtaining snapshots of the running application. The library supports writing of core files to disk (e.g. triggered upon reception of a signal) but it can also generate in-memory core files. This makes it possible for web services to expose remote access to core files.
The "examples" directory shows how to add a core file feature to an existing TFTP server. For an example of how to use on-disk core files, take a look at "src/coredump_unittest.c".
The code has been tested on Linux x86/64. It is available as a git source archive, and can be build using CMake.
To configure the library, execute CMake first by running:
cmake <src_dir> -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=(Debug|RelWithDebInfo|Release) \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=(ON|OFF) \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<install_dir> \
-DBUILD_TESTING=(ON|OFF)
-G<build_system>
All options are optional, and the boolean options default to ON.
The library can be used both in the build tree and at the install location,
both using add_subdirectory and using the exported cmake configurations.
After configuring, run Make/Ninja/anythnig:
ninja
If the tests were built, they can be executed using CTest:
ctest .
The library can be installed using the install target:
ninja install
The preferred method of using the library is by using the provided cmake configuration files. These configuration files can be found at:
- CMAKE_BUILD_DIR/src/libcoredumper.cmake
- CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR/cmake/libcoredumper.cmake
For more information on how to use the library, read the manual pages for "GetCoreDump" and "WriteCoreDump".
14 May 2020