NOTE: These instructions are installing this barebones starter from scratch.
Downloads
Make sure you have PHP, Composer, Laravel Valet, mySQL, and gatsby-cli installed beforehand.
Head to the Valet docs for the first three (you need Homebrew to get PHP). mySQL can be installed here and gatsby-cli is installed using npm npm install -g gatsby-cli
.
Intro
- Install a new Gatsby project first
gatsby new project-name
- cd into your project
cd project-name
- Install Craft
composer create-project craftcms/craft
- cd into Craft
cd craft
Database
- Start your mySQL database if it isn’t already started
- Create a database
I recommend using TablePlus to connect to your new database and create your database. I always keep mySQL databases encrypted on my own machine keep this in mind when connecting and entering your credentials
- Locate your .env file in craft and add your credentials and database name to the file
Valet
- While still in the
/craft
directory - Start valet using
valet start
- Then link the directory to valet using
valet link
- Install Craft - head to your browser at
craft.test/index.php?p=admin/install
Craft CMS
- Settings ⟶ Create a new section called ‘Posts’
- Settings ⟶ Fields ⟶ +New field
- Name: “post content”
- Handle is automatically generated
- Instructions “Place your content here”
- Field Type “Plain text”
- Entries ⟶ +New entry
- Create two or three posts
- Head back to your editor
- Under craft/templates remove index.html
- Create a new file called
index.twig
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Blog</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
{% set entryQuery = craft.entries()
.section('posts') %}
{# Execute the query and get the results #}
{% set entries = entryQuery.all() %}
{# Display the entries #}
{% for entry in entries %}
<article>
<h1>{{ entry.title }}</h1>
<p>{{ entry.postContent }}</p>
</article>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is a very basic template, just to display the data you have currently in your CMS
CraftQL
- Make sure you are in the craft directory
cd craft
- Install CraftQL using composer
composer require markhuot/craftql:^1.0.0
- Settings ⟶ Plugins ⟶ CraftQL Settings ⟶ Install ⟶ Enable
- After it’s enabled head back to Settings
- Enter CraftQL settings and scroll to the bottom
- Click generate a new token (you can name it Gatsby if you want)
- See Curl under Getting Started and run the command given
- It should return:
{"data":{"helloWorld":"Welcome to GraphQL! You now have a fully functional GraphQL endpoint."}}
- Click ‘Save’ at the top right
Gatsby
- Install gatsby-source-graphql plugin
npm i gatsby-source-graphql --save
- Add the source to
gatsby-config.js
{
resolve: 'gatsby-source-graphql',
options: {
fieldName: `craft`,
typeName: `Craft`,
url: `http://craft.test/api`,
headers: {
Authorization:
`bearer ${process.env.CRAFTQL_API_KEY}`,
},
},
},
- Require the ‘dotenv’ package at the top of your
gatsby-config.js
(it’s already a dependency of Gatsby so you don’t need to install it)
require('dotenv').config({
path: `.env.${process.env.NODE_ENV}`,
})
- Create your own
.env.development
file under root of the project - Add your generated CraftQL token to the file
- See the .env.example file for the format
gatsby develop
should start you up with a working GraphiQL connected to your Craft CMS backend- Try a query
{
craft {
entries {
...on Craft_Posts {
title
postContent
}
}
}
}
- You should receive your Post data back