ikrestov / ultrajson

Ultra fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings

UltraJSON

UltraJSON is an ultra fast JSON encoder and decoder written in pure C with bindings for Python 2.5+ and 3.

To install it just run Pip as usual:

$ pip install ujson

Usage

May be used as a drop in replacement for most other JSON parsers for Python:

>>> import ujson
>>> ujson.dumps([{"key": "value"}, 81, True])
'[{"key":"value"},81,true]'
>>> ujson.loads("""[{"key": "value"}, 81, true]""")
[{u'key': u'value'}, 81, True]

Encoder options

encode_html_chars

Used to enable special encoding of "unsafe" HTML characters into safer Unicode sequences. Default is false:

>>> ujson.dumps("<script>John&Doe", encode_html_chars=True)
'"\\u003cscript\\u003eJohn\\u0026Doe"'

ensure_ascii

Limits output to ASCII and escapes all extended characters above 127. Default is true. If your end format supports UTF-8 setting this option to false is highly recommended to save space:

>>> ujson.dumps(u"\xe5\xe4\xf6")
'"\\u00e5\\u00e4\\u00f6"'
>>> ujson.dumps(u"\xe5\xe4\xf6", ensure_ascii=False)
'"\xc3\xa5\xc3\xa4\xc3\xb6"'

double_precision

Controls how many decimals to encode for double or decimal values. Default is 9:

>>> ujson.dumps(math.pi)
'3.1415926536'
>>> ujson.dumps(math.pi, double_precision=1)
'3.1'
>>> ujson.dumps(math.pi, double_precision=0)
'3'
>>> ujson.dumps(math.pi, double_precision=4)
'3.1416'

Decoders options

precise_float

Set to enable usage of higher precision (strtod) function when decoding string to double values. Default is to use fast but less precise builtin functionality:

>>> ujson.loads("4.56")
4.5600000000000005
>>> ujson.loads("4.56", precise_float=True)
4.5599999999999996

Benchmarks

UltraJSON calls/sec compared to three other popular JSON parsers with performance gain specified below each.

Test machine:

Linux version 2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64

Versions:

• ujson: 1.21
• simplejson: 2.6.2
• cjson: 1.05
• yajl: 0.3.5
• Python: Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 20 2011, 10:22:43)

	ujson	simplejson	cjson	yajl
Array with 256 utf-8 strings
Encode	4090,74	899,39	83,86	3189,86
		4,55	48,78	1,28
Decode	863,29	586,15	201,61	352,48
		1,47	4,28	2,45
Medium complex object
Encode	9750,37	1377,15	1512,06	3341,91
		7,08	6,45	2,92
Decode	5576,75	4247,16	3587,83	2850,13
		1,31	1,55	1,96
Array with 256 strings
Encode	17998,01	12954,46	8715,02	15924,35
		1,39	2,07	1,13
Decode	14540,71	19696,13	14908,46	9547,14
		0,74	0,98	1,52
Array with 256 doubles
Encode	2185,20	1466,87	1956,99	3421,10
		1,49	1,12	0,64
Decode	16062,01	8990,50	9743,40	8331,74
		1,79	1,65	1,93
Array with 256 True values
Encode	69767,60	25202,56	41145,99	64330,76
		2,77	1,70	1,08
Decode	91416,02	56439,97	54918,09	42786,02
		1,62	1,66	2,14
Array with 256 dict{string, int} pairs
Encode	11307,54	1830,45	2720,90	7725,56
		6,18	4,16	1,46
Decode	8695,94	7572,89	6076,71	5231,32
		1,15	1,43	1,66
Dict with 256 arrays with 256 dict
Encode	37,76	4,88	10,49	27,62
		7,74	3,60	1,37
Decode	17,70	15,56	11,25	12,00
		1,14	1,57	1,47