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Project Management

Project Management Approaches

  1. Plan Driven Project Management
  • The most traditional method of managing projects.
  • Sometimes referred to as Predictive – aims to plan as much of the scope, costs, schedules, and resources as early and as thoroughly as possible to minimize waste due to misalignment, uncertainty, rework and changes.
  • Controlling expenditures, resource allocation and utilization, schedules and deadline, quality standards, and stakeholder requirements are critical to the success of the project.
  1. Agile Project Management
  • Agile methodologies aim to embrace changes early and often in a project to reduce the impact of changes later.
  • This is accomplished with shorter timeboxed cycles to produce work, gather feedback, and iterate based on feedback and learning.
  • Allowing and encouraging change is crucial.
  • Being transparent and honest enables teams to get more input on work in progress and ability to adjust quickly.
  • Scope and outputs may shift, expand, and/or contract as the product evolves.
  1. Second Agile Project Management
  • Agile methods are best suited for smaller, more self-organizing teams.
  • Self-contained teams allow more ability to inspect and adopt faster and with less overhead or dependencies.
  • Nevertheless, as organizations grow and more teams require greater communication and collaboration to fulfill common goals and objectives, there must be frameworks in place to support larger coordinated efforts.
  • Operating agile at a larger scale demands more visibility and synchronization.
  • This includes within the near-term timeboxes as well as within longer-term initiatives.
  • For instance, related teams or programs may allocate an entire sprint primarily for planning and coordination.
  • This enables teams to better forecast what they may be doing or leading towards.
  • But more importantly, it allows the teams to uncover where and when they depend on each other.
  • Teams can “see” farther out and understanding the cross team relationships to achieve various aims.
  • Then throughout these “program iterations”, teams meet regularly to stay in sync or coordinated.
  1. Hybrid Project Management
  • The approaches of project management do not need to be mutually exclusive.
  • There are times when aspects or techniques from one method can be incorporated from those of another.
  • This blended approach can support those projects that can benefit from elements of the various approaches.
  • For instance, teams may want to follow the pre-determined timeboxes of agile teams, yet maintain more traditional long-range planning.
  • This enables teams to be aligned in the cadence of other teams while retaining their predictive plans.

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