ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding 🦁

ParsBERT is a monolingual language model based on Google’s BERT architecture. This model is pre-trained on large Persian corpora with various writing styles from numerous subjects (e.g., scientific, novels, news) with more than 3.9M documents, 73M sentences, and 1.3B words.

Paper presenting ParsBERT: DOI: 10.1007/s11063-021-10528-4

CURRENT VERSION: V3

Introduction

ParsBERT trained on a massive amount of public corpora (Persian Wikidumps, MirasText) and six other manually crawled text data from a various type of websites (BigBang Page scientific, Chetor lifestyle, Eligasht itinerary, Digikala digital magazine, Ted Talks general conversational, Books novels, storybooks, short stories from old to the contemporary era).

As a part of ParsBERT methodology, an extensive pre-processing combining POS tagging and WordPiece segmentation was carried out to bring the corpora into a proper format.

~~ParsBERT Playground~~

Evaluation

ParsBERT is evaluated on three NLP downstream tasks: Sentiment Analysis (SA), Text Classification, and Named Entity Recognition (NER). For this matter and due to insufficient resources, two large datasets for SA and two for text classification were manually composed, which are available for public use and benchmarking. ParsBERT outperformed all other language models, including multilingual BERT and other hybrid deep learning models for all tasks, improving the state-of-the-art performance in Persian language modeling.

Results

The following table summarizes the F1 score obtained by ParsBERT as compared to other models and architectures.

Sentiment Analysis (SA) task

Dataset	ParsBERT v3	ParsBERT v2	ParsBERT v1	mBERT	DeepSentiPers
Digikala User Comments	-	81.72	81.74*	80.74	-
SnappFood User Comments	-	87.98	88.12*	87.87	-
SentiPers (Multi Class)	-	71.31*	71.11	-	69.33
SentiPers (Binary Class)	-	92.42*	92.13	-	91.98

Text Classification (TC) task

Dataset	ParsBERT v3	ParsBERT v2	ParsBERT v1	mBERT
Digikala Magazine	-	93.65*	93.59	90.72
Persian News	-	97.44*	97.19	95.79

Named Entity Recognition (NER) Task

Dataset	ParsBERT v3	ParsBERT v2	ParsBERT v1	mBERT	MorphoBERT	Beheshti-NER	LSTM-CRF	Rule-Based CRF	BiLSTM-CRF
PEYMA		93.40*	93.10	86.64	-	90.59	-	84.00	-
ARMAN		99.84*	98.79	95.89	89.9	84.03	86.55	-	77.45

If you tested ParsBERT on a public dataset, and you want to add your results to the table above, open a pull request or contact us. Also make sure to have your code available online so we can add it as a reference

How to use

from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, TFAutoModel

# v3.0
model_name_or_path = "HooshvareLab/bert-fa-zwnj-base"
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)

# model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)  For TF
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)

text = "ما در هوش‌واره معتقدیم با انتقال صحیح دانش و آگاهی، همه افراد میتوانند از ابزارهای هوشمند استفاده کنند. شعار ما هوش مصنوعی برای همه است."
tokenizer.tokenize(text)

['ما', 'در', 'هوش', '[ZWNJ]', 'واره', 'معتقدیم', 'با', 'انتقال', 'صحیح', 'دانش', 'و', 'آ', '##گاهی', '،', 'همه', 'افراد', 'میتوانند', 'از', 'ابزارهای', 'هوشمند', 'استفاده', 'کنند', '.', 'شعار', 'ما', 'هوش', 'مصنوعی', 'برای', 'همه', 'است', '.']

Derivative models

V3.0

V2.0

ParsBERT v2.0 Model

HooshvareLab/bert-fa-base-uncased

ParsBERT v2.0 Sentiment Analysis

ParsBERT v2.0 Text Classification

ParsBERT v2.0 NER

V1.0

ParsBERT v1.0 Model

HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased

ParsBERT v1.0 NER

NLP Tasks Tutorial 🤗

Notebook
Text Classification
Sentiment Analysis
Named Entity Recognition
Text Generation

Cite

Please cite the following paper in your publication if you are using ParsBERT in your research:

 @article{ParsBERT, 
    title={Parsbert: Transformer-based model for Persian language understanding}, 
    DOI={10.1007/s11063-021-10528-4}, 
    journal={Neural Processing Letters}, 
    author={Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani, Mohammad Manthouri}, 
    year={2021}
}

Acknowledgments

We hereby, express our gratitude to the Tensorflow Research Cloud (TFRC) program for providing us with the necessary computation resources. We also thank Hooshvare Research Group for facilitating dataset gathering and scraping online text resources.

Contributors

Mehrdad Farahani: Linkedin, Twitter, Github
Mohammad Gharachorloo: Linkedin, Twitter, Github
Marzieh Farahani: Linkedin, Twitter, Github
Mohammad Manthouri: Linkedin, Twitter, Github
Hooshvare Team: Official Website, Linkedin, Twitter, Github, Instagram

Releases

v3.0 (2021-02-28)

The new version of BERT v3.0 for Persian is available today and can tackle the zero-width non-joiner character for Persian writing. Also, the model was trained on new multi-types corpora with a new set of vocabulary.

Available by: HooshvareLab/bert-fa-zwnj-base

v2.0 (2020-09-05)

ParsBERT v2.0: We reconstructed the vocabulary and fine-tuned the ParsBERT v1.1 on the new Persian corpora in order to provide some functionalities for using ParsBERT in other scopes! Objective goals during training are as below (after 300K steps).

***** Eval results *****
global_step = 300000
loss = 1.4392426
masked_lm_accuracy = 0.6865794
masked_lm_loss = 1.4469004
next_sentence_accuracy = 1.0
next_sentence_loss = 6.534152e-05

Available by: HooshvareLab/bert-fa-base-uncased

v1.1 (2020-06-24)

ParsBERT v1.1: We continued the training for more than 2.5M steps based on the same Persian corpora and BERT-Base config. Objective goals during training are as below (after 2.5M steps).

***** Eval results *****
global_step = 2575000
loss = 1.3973521
masked_lm_accuracy = 0.70044917
masked_lm_loss = 1.3974043
next_sentence_accuracy = 0.9976562
next_sentence_loss = 0.0088804625

Available by: HooshvareLab/bert-base-parsbert-uncased

v1.0 (2020-05-27)

ParsBERT v1: This is the first version of our ParsBERT based on BERT-Base. The model was trained on vast Persian corpora for 1920000 steps. Objective goals during training are as below (after 1.9M steps).

***** Eval results *****
global_step = 1920000
loss = 2.6646128
masked_lm_accuracy = 0.583321
masked_lm_loss = 2.2517521
next_sentence_accuracy = 0.885625
next_sentence_loss = 0.3884369