Model Typer

Generate TypeScript interfaces from Laravel Models

composer require --dev fumeapp/modeltyper
php artisan model:typer

will output

export interface User {
  // columns
  id: number
  email: string
  name: string
  created_at?: Date
  updated_at?: Date
  // mutators
  first_name: string
  initials: string
  // relations
  teams: Teams
}
export type Users = Array<User>

export interface Team {
  // columns
  id: number
  name: string
  logo: string
  created_at?: Date
  updated_at?: Date
  // mutators
  initials: string
  slug: string
  url: string
  // relations
  users: Users
}
export type Teams = Array<Team>

What does this do?

This command will go through all of your models and make TypeScript Interfaces based on the columns, mutators, and relationships. You can then pipe the output into your preferred ???.d.ts

Requirements

Starting support is for Laravel v8+ and PHP v8+

You must have a return type for your model relationships

public function providers(): HasMany // <- this
{
    return $this->hasMany(Provider::class);
}

You must have a return type for your model mutations

public function getFirstNameAttribute(): string // <- this
{
    return explode(' ', $this->name)[0];
}

Custom Interfaces

If you have custom interfaces you are using for your models you can specify them in a reserved interfaces array

For example for a custom Point interface in a Location model you can put this in the model

public array $interfaces = [
    'coordinate' => [
        'name' => 'Point',
        'import' => "@/types/api",
    ],
];

And it should generate:

import { Point } from '@/types/api'

export interface Location {
  // columns
  coordinate: Point
}

This will override all columns, mutators and relationships

You can also specify an interface is nullable:

    public array $interfaces = [
        'choices' => [
            'name' => 'ChoicesWithPivot',
            'import' => '@/types/api',
            'nullable' => true,
        ],
    ];

Declare global

Generate your interfaces in a global namespace named model

artisan model:typer --global

export {}
declare global {
  export namespace models {

    export interface Provider {
      // columns
      id: number
      user_id: number
      avatar?: string
...

Laravel V9 Attribute support

Laravel now has a very different way of specifying accessors and mutators.
In order to tell modeltyper the types of your attributes - be sure to add the type the attribute returns:

    /**
     * Determine if the user is a captain of a team
     *
     * @return Attribute
     */
    public function isCaptain(): Attribute
    {
        return Attribute::make(
            get: fn (): bool => $this->teams[0]->pivot->captain ?? false,
        );
    }

This will generate something like:

export interface User {
  // columns
  id: number
  email: string
  name?: string
  created_at?: Date
  updated_at?: Date
  // mutators
  is_captain: boolean
  // relations
  teams: TeamUsers

}

Enum Eloquent Attribute Casting

Laravel now lets you cast Enums in your models. This will get detected and bring in your enum class with your comments:

app/Enums/UserRoleEnum.php

<?php

namespace App\Enums;

/**
 * @property ADMIN - Can do anything
 * @property USER - Standard read-only
 */
enum UserRoleEnum: string
{
    case ADMIN = 'admin';
    case USER = 'user';
}

Then inside our User model

app/Models/User.php

protected $casts = [
    'role' => App\Enums\UserRoleEnum::class,
];

Now our modeltyper output will look like the following:

const UserRoleEnum = {
  /** Can do anything */
  ADMIN: 'admin',
  /** Standard read-only */
  USER: 'user',
}
export type UseRoleEnum = typeof UseRoleEnum[keyof typeof UserRoleEnum]
export interface User {
  ...
  role: UserRoleEnum
  ...
}

ModelTyper uses Object Literals instead of TS Enums for opinionated reasons

Notice how the comments are found and parsed - they must follow the specified format

hoangtrung99 / modeltyper