IONOS DNS Authenticator plugin for Certbot
This plugin automates the process of completing a dns-01
challenge by
creating, and subsequently removing, TXT records using the IONOS Remote API.
In the System -> Remote Users you have to have a user, with the following rights
- Client Functions
- DNS zone functions
- DNS txt functions
pip install certbot-dns-ionos
To start using DNS authentication for ionos, pass the following arguments on certbot's command line:
--authenticator dns-ionos |
select the authenticator plugin (Required) |
--dns-ionos-credentials |
ionos Remote User credentials INI file. (Required) |
--dns-ionos-propagation-seconds |
waiting time for DNS to propagate before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS record. (Default: 10, Recommended: >= 600) |
An example credentials.ini
file:
dns_ionos_prefix = myapikeyprefix
dns_ionos_secret = verysecureapikeysecret
dns_ionos_endpoint = https://api.hosting.ionos.com
The path to this file can be provided interactively or using the
--dns-ionos-credentials
command-line argument. Certbot
records the path to this file for use during renewal, but does not store the
file's contents.
CAUTION: You should protect these API credentials as you would the
password to your ionos account. Users who can read this file can use these
credentials to issue arbitrary API calls on your behalf. Users who can cause
Certbot to run using these credentials can complete a dns-01
challenge to
acquire new certificates or revoke existing certificates for associated
domains, even if those domains aren't being managed by this server.
Certbot will emit a warning if it detects that the credentials file can be
accessed by other users on your system. The warning reads "Unsafe permissions
on credentials configuration file", followed by the path to the credentials
file. This warning will be emitted each time Certbot uses the credentials file,
including for renewal, and cannot be silenced except by addressing the issue
(e.g., by using a command like chmod 600
to restrict access to the file and
chmod 700
to restrict access to the folder).
To acquire a single certificate for both example.com
and
*.example.com
, waiting 900 seconds for DNS propagation:
certbot certonly \
--authenticator dns-ionos \
--dns-ionos-credentials /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets/domain.tld.ini \
--dns-ionos-propagation-seconds 900 \
--server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \
--agree-tos \
--rsa-key-size 4096 \
-d 'example.com' \
-d '*.example.com'
In order to create a docker container with a certbot-dns-ionos installation,
create an empty directory with the following Dockerfile
:
FROM certbot/certbot
RUN pip install certbot-dns-ionos
Proceed to build the image:
docker build -t certbot/dns-ionos .
Once that's finished, the application can be run as follows:
docker run --rm \ -v /var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt \ -v /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \ --cap-drop=all \ certbot/dns-ionos certonly \ --authenticator dns-ionos \ --dns-ionos-propagation-seconds 900 \ --dns-ionos-credentials \ /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets/domain.tld.ini \ --no-self-upgrade \ --keep-until-expiring --non-interactive --expand \ --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \ -d example.com -d '*.example.com'
It is suggested to secure the folder as follows:: chown root:root /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets chmod 700 /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets
- 2022.05.15 - Added capability to handle multiple domain validations #16
- 2021.09.20.post1
- Fix version number
- 2021.09.20
- Fix #9 Domain not known when using subdomain